Evaluating Management Competencies for Sustainable Architectural Practices among Nigerian Architects | Chapter 1 | Science and Technology: Developments and Applications Vol. 2

Architecture is a profession and business outfit that is facing Management-related challenges at all levels. Global practice of Architecture today is broad merging various disciplines, technologies, products, websites, software, networks etc. but the profession as a whole is losing value and esteem due to management-related challenges faced by architectural education and practice. These problems manifest themselves in various forms ranging from inadequate curriculum coverage, insufficient literature, professional ineptitude, and leadership management competencies flaws to globalization challenges as well as low Architects population ratio among others. This paper evaluated the competencies of Nigerian Architects for sustainable practices by looking at their management-related knowledge, skills and abilities. The paper employed the use of the Relative Importance Index to determine areas in which Nigerian Architects have competitive advantages or disadvantages. A structured survey questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale was manually administered to a sample of 122 randomly selected Architects, while descriptive statistical analysis provided answers to the research questions and hypothesis postulated in 20 management needs areas. The paper used the Relative Importance Index (RII) to know the areas that Nigerian Architects have competitive management advantages and areas they are lacking in. The findings of the paper revealed that Nigerian Architects have competitive Management skills advantages in Design, Time and Project management but are lacking in Maintenance, Property and Enterprise Management to bring about Sustainable Architectural Practice. The result of the study also upheld the null hypothesis that the Management Knowledge, Skills and Abilities of Nigerian Architects do not depend on their Academic Qualifications but rejected the null hypothesis that Professional classifications of Nigerian Architects do not influence their Management Knowledge, Skills and Abilities. The paper concluded that Nigerian Architecture curriculum and practice are deficient in essential areas to bring about sustainable Architectural Management practice in the country. The implication of the study on curriculum changes is that it will bring about student Architect’s acquiring more management-related knowledge for post-graduation application in the wider world. The paper, therefore recommends that the curriculum and practice of Architecture be rich in management theories and practices for a Sustainable Architectural practice in the country.

 

Author (s) Details

H. I. Kwami
Department of Architecture, College of Environmental Studies, Kaduna Polytechnic, Nigeria.

 

B. Hassan
Department of Architecture, College of Environmental Studies, Kaduna Polytechnic, Nigeria.

 

Faiza Abdullahi Alhassan
Department of Architecture, College of Environmental Studies, Kaduna Polytechnic, Nigeria.

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/stda/v2/3585

Study of John Ruskin's Treatises on Honesty in Architecture | Chapter 2| Recent Research Advances in Arts and Social Studies Vol. 5

The revelation of Ruskin's treatises' strengths through this analytical pause (the subject) helps contemporary architects adopt the principles that Ruskin advocated, especially in the field of ethics. Most critics of architecture agree that Ruskin has a positive impact on architecture just as he hurts it. His treatises are sometimes superficial, extremist, and individualistic, and they oppose one of them to the other, which leads some critics to attack him harshly and stand against him. Ruskin lived in a crowded with different intellectual and sometimes contradictory climates and saw many thoughts, politics, sociology, science, and industry changes. Ruskin was only the victim of ideological dualism, which caused some of his treatises' contradiction and superficiality despite others' depth. Ruskin's theoretical aspect was not complete with the practical aspect because he never cared about applied arts. Ruskin represented what might be called a "man of letters," interested in many diverse topics, such as the diversity of human life itself. The aim is to reveal contradictions and superficiality, specifically those implied in the chapter of "Lamp of Truth," and return them to the duality of his ideology, the gap between theory and practice that he suffers from, or both. This chapter is not an attempt to seek excuses for Ruskin. Still, an effort to understand his treatises, thus enabling the man not to be enthusiastic to all his treatises without discrimination for the reference of any of them and vice versa be entirely opposed. The climate of the petty bourgeoisie justifies many of his reactionary ideas in his refusal to use new materials and his separation of architecture from construction. Thus, he is the son of his ideology, unlike his proposals that dealt with honesty from an internal view in isolation from reality and its ideologies. The internal view of Ruskin's thoughts enables a profit gained from those who are immortal, which makes him considered among the great philosophers and thinkers of different ages and eras.

Author(s) Details:

A. Al-Sadkhan,
Architecture, Uruk University, Iraq.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RRAASS-V5/article/view/13440

A Historical Overview of Seismic –Resilient Architecture in Cyprus | Chapter 2 | Theory and Applications of Engineering Research Vol. 3

This study conducts a detailed exploration of Cyprus's architectural evolution against the context of its seismic vulnerability. Positioned at the intersection of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates, the island's architectural narrative is profoundly shaped by its geological context. We methodically trace the development of architectural styles and construction methodologies from the Venetian era to the present day, focusing on adaptive responses to seismic challenges. The research critically examines the architectural transformations under successive regimes – Frankish, Venetian, Ottoman, British, and post-independence Cypriot governance. Each period introduced distinct architectural elements and construction techniques: Frankish pointed arches and ribbed vaults, Venetian limestone and timber truss structures, Ottoman robust masonry walls with wooden reinforcements, British colonial architecture merging local and imperial styles, and the modern era’s shift to reinforced concrete and steel. This study evaluates how these diverse architectural approaches not only reflect Cyprus’s cultural evolution but also represent strategic responses to its seismic risk profile. The post-1974 period, marked by the implementation of seismic codes and the integration of advanced structural materials such as high-strength rebars and sophisticated concrete classes, receives particular attention. Through an interdisciplinary lens combining architectural history and seismic engineering, this research illuminates the symbiotic relationship between cultural shifts and structural innovation in Cyprus’s enduring resilience to seismic events. The findings offer critical insights for a spectrum of professionals in architecture, historical conservation, and structural engineering.

Author(s) Details:

Georgios Xekalakis,
Frederick Research Center, Pallouriotissa, Nicosia 1036, Cyprus.

Petros Christou,
Frederick University Cyprus, Y. Frederickou 7, Nicosia 1036, Cyprus.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/TAER-V3/article/view/13033

Tara Apartment: A Thoughtful Approach to Present –Day Housing | Chapter 11 | Theory and Applications of Engineering Research Vol. 1

 Tara Accommodation designed by Charles Correa is a unique piece of dwelling design. It is relevant be responsible to today’s housing challenges such as public community, interactivity, freedom, and vantage. The social facets of housing in regards to Tara Flat, which are essential in current residence buildings, have been sent in this chapter. Through graphical study the design challenges of the Tara Apartment concerning present day aspects of place of accommodation are presented in the phase.

Author(s) Details:

Sushama S. Dhepe,
College of Architecture, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, India.

Sanjay N. Kumbhare,
Abhinav Abhiyantriki Sthapatya Kendra, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/TAER-V1/article/view/12770

Biomaterials in Architecture, and Biomimicry Principles, as Tools for Envisioning the Sustainable Cities of the Future | Chapter 7 | Emerging Issues in Environment, Geography and Earth Science Vol. 2

 It is widely accepted that the impact of human activities on the Earth's air following the first industrial rebellion was so significant that it was named as a new geological period with the term "Anthropocene." The follow a new design strategy that integrates the type of urban countrysides with their design is critical in the Anthropocene age. Modern instances of green capitals and smart cities are the direct result of the rise of a value structure with a very aesthetic view of worldwide ecosystems, inciting us to seek a non-anthropocentric means of reasoning and, suitable way, planning. In this study, we present creative city design that controls environmental determinants and is based on city planning of downtowns approached for one principles of biomimicry. The research question is either natural fabrics with new construction procedures and biomimicry principles can bring about the design of cities that face the abundant challenges of temperature change. Three examples of downtowns that have adopted the model of biomimicry design standard will be presented, (the city of Lavasa in India, Rocinha squalid district in Rio de Janeiro, and an industrial environment in the Danish city of Kalundborg), in parallel with a article review of natural fabrics. Conclusions will be drawn that will be followed for one formulation of suggestions for the optimal preparation of cities in agreements of sustainability. The goal search out develop a design process point or direct at a goal at the efficient design of centers in response to surroundings change.

Author(s) Details:

Christine Dikou,
Department of Civil Engineering, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/EIEGES-V2/article/view/12194

Introduction to Building Climatology in Tropical Region| Book Publisher International

 Achieving desirable buildings of sustainable qualities requires that the professionals involved in the physical planning and development, building design and planning, building construction executors and maintenance experts acquire the basic knowledge of an interplay between the built environment and the prevailing climate. Thus, this book is engendered to address the prevailing climatic factors that affect the built environment in the tropical region as precursor to guide the building professionals in the built environment. It forms part of the basic required knowledge for the training of undergraduate students in the field of built environment and as a guiding tool for the building professional practice.

Author(s) Details:

Oloruntoba Kayode,
Department of Architecture, The Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, PMB 727, Ondo State, Nigeria.

Garba Umar,
The Principal Partner/CEO, ABSTRACT ASSOCIATES Ltd. Plot 58 Sector Center B 15 Jahi, FCT Abuja, Nigeria.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/IBCTR/article/view/11092

Internet of Things in Healthcare: Applications, Benefits and Challenges| Chapter 5 | Current Overview on Disease and Health Research Vol. 8

 The current healing resources and healthcare duties are being integrated by investigators aiming towards a computerised healthcare scheme. While the Internet of Things (IoT) is having a profound affect many industries, our focus act the role it is performing in medical research. This research looks at in what way or manner IoT has benefited healthcare, in what way or manner it has been secondhand there, and where it grant permission run into trouble from now on. Our research should suffice for both investigators and industry pros by shedding come to rest on the enormous potential of IoT in the medical field and highlighting key issues in IOMT. The scholarly world would benefit from this study by learning about IoT's potential healthcare uses. Academics would benefit from this facts since it would clear up IOT's history influential to the healthcare industry.

Author(s) Details:

Rajaram Jatothu,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pallavi Engineering College, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Shruti Mallikarjun,
Department of Computer Science, Karnataka State AKkamahadevi Women's University, Vijayapura, Karnataka, India.

Dharmbir Singh,
Physics/Electronics, DPG Degree College (Affiliated to MDU Rohtak), Sector-34, Gurgaon-122001, Haryana, India.

S. Thirumalesha,
Department of Sociology & Education, Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, Bengaluru, Karanataka, India.

Nitin Jagannath Patil,
Department of Instrumentation Engineering, D. N. Patel College of Engineering Shahada, Maharashtra, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CODHR-V8/article/view/9029

A Descriptive Study on Potential and Benefits of Building Information Modeling (BIM)| Chapter 9 | Research Developments in Science and Technology Vol. 3

All countries' principal source of revenue is the building industry. The building project is growing more sophisticated and difficult to oversee. This is because the construction project involves many different parties, including consulting companies, architects, engineers, building surveyors, and quantity surveyors, to mention a few. The latest technology in use in the construction industry is AutoCAD (automated computer-aided design). AutoCAD is a commercial software application for 2D and 3D computer-aided design (CAD) and drawing developed by Autodesk. In general, all AutoCAD drawing designs will be exchanged among stakeholders on paper. They convey the majority of their data in the form of papers and drawings. Because most papers and drawings are in a paper-based format that isn't well-managed, this strategy leads to mistakes and confusion. Because one of the most important construction components in a construction project is information, having erroneous information during the building process might stymie project completion. BIM (Building Information Modeling) is a contemporary software technique used in the architectural, engineering, and construction (AEC) sectors to ensure that everyone has access to the same data. The programme will generate a model that contains all of the data required to support the building's development, fabrication, and procurement processes. This article will explore the potential and advantages of BIM during the pre-construction, construction, and post-construction stages. The fundamental distinction between CAD and Building Information Modeling (BIM) is that the former generates a 2D design with a plotted system, while the latter generates a separate building plan.

 

Author(s) Details:

Md. Azree Othuman Mydin,
School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDST-V3/article/view/6634

A Functional View of Hybrid-Cloud Environment: An Approach towards Use Cases and Best Practices| Chapter 3 | New Approaches in Engineering Research Vol. 9

 The additional flexibility and agility that it enables organisations for transferring their workloads and applications onto the cloud environment as business requirements and budgets alter, makes the Hybrid-Cloud Environment an interesting field of research. Governments, nonprofits, educational institutions, and Product and Service Oriented Companies are all using a hybrid-cloud deployment model to modernise their IT platform, improve service availability, expand IT capacity, and build highly reliable, fault-tolerant applications, systems, and infrastructure on cloud. and to be more innovative. This paper explores best practises for extending and enhancing hybrid-cloud infrastructures by smoothly integrating on-premises infrastructure with cloud native solutions from various cloud suppliers. The work in this paper also discusses some of the popular use cases and how organisations can leverage cloud analytics, artificial intelligence tools, and scalability of their Hybrid-Cloud Environment while also maintaining greater control and operational flexibility over their data for compliance purposes, in response to the complexities involved in hybrid-cloud deployment.

Author (S) Details

Prashant Tyagi
CITP MBCS, IEEE Senior, Scottsdale, USA.

P. P. Sharada Devi
Scottsdale, USA.

View Book :-https://stm.bookpi.org/NAER-V9/article/view/2816

Architectural and Urban Dynamics in Video Games: From Playful to Collective Intelligence| chapter 6 | New Approaches in Engineering Research Vol. 3

 The purpose of this paper is to show how video games, particularly those played within a network connected by the Internet, can contribute to the formation of collective intelligence about a city's spatialities and urban ways of life. Thus, the article constructs a map of relationships between Video Game Design, Architecture, and Urbanism based on four categories of analysis, presenting games as tools for developing collective intelligence, particularly in light of the widespread use of computers, the Internet, smartphones, and locative media.

Author (s) Details

Frederico Braida
Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil.

Mariana Zancaneli
Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil.

Antonio Colchete Filho
Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil.

Mariane Unanue
Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil.

View Book :-  https://stm.bookpi.org/NAER-V3/article/view/1853

Definition and History of Architecture-&-Building Systems | Chapter 10 | Advanced Aspects of Engineering Research Vol. 5

 The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of architecture and building systems in civil construction throughout history. The Architecture-&-Building Systems and its subsystems are recognised and studied in terms of their idea, definition, structural model, and evolution. The goal of this study is to describe the concept of Architecture-&-Building Systems and to examine their evolution as the primary material and technical means for the implementation (creation) of the built environment.

Author(s) Details

Vadym Abyzov
Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Ukraine.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/AAER-V5/article/view/990

Design of Active and Passive Solar Elements for Sustainable Contemporary Architecture: Scientific Overview | Chapter 3 | Recent Developments in Engineering Research Vol.1

This paper describes the design and development of technological innovative modules to be applied in architecture cladding. They combine passive solar features like solar protection, solar thermal energy storage, ventilated and Trombe wall effects with active solar thermal collectors and photovoltaic systems. The proposed solar protection features can also include a biological element, proving support for vertical gardens and shelter for small birds. This novel modular system comprises several multifunctional technical parts. A prototype of the thermodynamic module was constructed with cork, ceramic, glass and copper materials. All modules and prototype were designed based on the Mediterranean most influential architecture geometric patterns. Five different experimental hexagonal-based (typical Islamic geometry) geometric parts with different functions were considered. Being the thermal performance one of the most important characteristic of the parts proposed, a prototype was built and experimentally tested. The results (temperatures of the heated water) evidence excellent performance taking into account the concept design and materials selected. In fact, relatively to the thermodynamic functional part, no loss of thermal efficiency was observed because it was similar to the same of conventional commercial thermodynamic systems.

Author(s) Details

Raquel Salomé Oliveira
Escola Superior de Artes e Design Matosinhos, Portugal

View Book :- http://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/205