In this unit, a major introduction to text mining, its various
definitions, processes, and various applications are highlighted and discussed.
Author(s)
Details
Adebola
K. Ojo
Department of Computer Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan,
Nigeria.
Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-81-972870-5-3/CH1
We outline herein the protocols developed to synthesize a diverse
array of organic compounds: from carbimidothioates, we successfully synthesized
\(\beta\)-enaminones, 1,5-diaryl-1H-tetrazoles, and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, each of
which has potential applications in various fields including pharmaceuticals
and materials science. From carbamimidothioates, our synthesis yielded both
imidazoles and 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles, thus expanding the scope of these
nitrogen-rich heterocycles in medicinal chemistry. Additionally, the
transformation of 2-oxo-ethanimidothioates into 2-amino-3-aryl-quinoxalines
highlights a novel pathway for producing compounds that could be valuable in
light-emitting devices and as pharmacological agents. This detailed
investigation not only advances the field of synthetic organic chemistry but
also sets the stage for future innovations in the synthesis and application of
heterocyclic compounds.
Author(s)
Details
Toreshettahally
R. Swaroop
Department of Studies in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore,
Manasagangotri, Mysuru - 570 006, Karnataka, India.
Muddegowda
Umashankara
Department of Chemistry, Karnataka State Open University,
Muktagangotri, Mysuru - 570 006, Karnataka, India.
Kanchugarakoppal
S. Rangappa
Institution of Excellence, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri,
Mysuru - 570 006, Karnataka, India.
Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rdcbr/v5/1329
Nanotechnology is a crucial tool for the environmentally friendly synthesis of noble nanomaterials. Green synthesis is superior to traditional chemical processes due to its cost-effectiveness, reduced pollution, and enhanced environmental and public health benefits. Nanomaterials, derived from plants, offer numerous benefits to living things. Additionally, nanomaterials are cost-effective, and have minimal environmental and health impacts, making them a promising area of nanotechnologies. This study explores the integration of green chemistry and nanotechnology as a potential solution for sustainable development in the context of global environmental awareness. This study also discusses the integration of various domains and the potential of innovative nanomaterials and methodologies to enhance green chemistry principles. Utilizing nanotechnology can lead to the formation of more cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and sustainable chemical processes. This research shows recent advancements in green synthesis techniques, nanocatalysis, and the utilization of nanomaterials for energy storage and environmental remediation. It emphasizes balancing sustainability by considering nanotechnology's potential risks and lifetime implications. The study explores the green synthesis of nanomaterials, highlighting their benefits in reducing harmful compounds, energy consumption, and process effectiveness. It highlights nanostructured materials for renewable energy, environmental monitoring sensors, and cleaner chemical reactions. It emphasizes the need for risk evaluations and lifecycle analysis for responsible innovation and sustainable practices. This study's findings highlight the necessity of comprehensive regulatory bases and ongoing interdisciplinary research to optimize emerging technologies' economic and environmental benefits. Integrating nanotechnology and green chemistry is crucial to a more sustainable future. This review explores the eco-friendly synthesis of plant-based nanoparticles and their applications in catalysis, drug development, diagnostics, and biological research.
Author (s) Details
Selvaraja Elumalai
Raffles University, Neermanda, India.
Meenakshi Sharma
Raffles University, Neermanda, India.
Venkata Lakshamana
Sagar Dantinapalli
Raffles University, Neermanda, India.
Mylsamy Palanisamy
Acharya Nagarjuna University, India.
Akhilesh Kumar Kuril
Bhagwant University, Sikar Road, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rdcbr/v10/3857
Thin film ferrites have emerged as key components in the development of magnetic sensors and devices, owing to their unique magnetic properties and versatility in various technological applications. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis methods, structural characteristics, magnetic properties, and diverse applications of thin film ferrites in magnetic sensors and devices. The synthesis of thin film ferrites involves a variety of deposition techniques such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sputtering, sol-gel processing, molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), and pulsed laser deposition (PLD), each offering distinct advantages in terms of control over film composition, thickness, and crystalline structure. Structural characterization techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) provide insights into the morphology, grain size, and crystalline phases of thin film ferrites. The continued research and innovation in thin film ferrites promise to drive further advancements in magnetic sensors and devices, enabling new possibilities in electronics, telecommunications, healthcare, and beyond.
Author
(s) Details
Balwan U. Patil
Department of Physics, Kohinoor Arts, Commerce & Science College,
Khultabad, Dist. Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India.
Ganesh B. Akat
Department of Chemistry, Kohinoor Arts, Commerce & Science College,
Khultabad, Dist. Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India.
Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49238-47-3/CH2
Computational chemophysics has emerged as a powerful interdisciplinary field bridging the realms of chemistry and physics. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in computational chemophysics, focusing on the transition from theoretical frameworks to real-world applications. We explore the foundational principles underlying computational chemophysics methods and highlight their applications in diverse areas of scientific inquiry. From elucidating molecular structures and dynamics to predicting chemical reactivity and designing novel materials, computational chemophysics has revolutionized our understanding of molecular systems. Through a survey of state-of-the-art techniques and case studies, this review aims to showcase the transformative impact of computational chemophysics across various domains of research and innovation.
Author (s) Details
Ganesh B. Akat
Department of Chemistry, Kohinoor Arts, Commerce & Science College,
Khultabad, Dist. Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India.
Balwan U. Patil
Department of Physics, Kohinoor Arts, Commerce & Science College,
Khultabad, Dist. Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India.
Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49238-47-3/CH1
Aims: This
narrative review seeks to delve deeply into the utilization of facial scanning
technology in dentistry, specifically focusing on the acquisition of 3D virtual
patients. The goal is to examine the development of different kinds of facial
scanning technology and their contemporary applications in the field.
Methodology:
Subcategories within facial scanner technology were delineated, and systematic
searches were conducted on the Medline (PubMed) database and Google Scholar in
February 2024 to compile relevant literature. The search strategy lasted for
three weeks. Twenty-four articles were reviewed, focusing solely on studies and
reviews addressing facial scanning in dentistry.
Results: The
review delves into the historical progression of facial scanning technology,
explores the diverse technologies and approaches used in dentistry, evaluates
precision in scanning, assesses diagnostic effectiveness, and explores its
contributions to generating 3D and 4D virtual patients, virtual occlusion, and
smile design within the dental field.
Conclusion:
Despite challenges in scan accuracy and complexities in file matching, facial
scanners offer rapid and accurate solutions for various dental applications.
While further advancements are needed to address existing limitations, facial
scanning technology shows potential for improving restorative dental treatment
planning in the near future.
Author(s)details:-
Hanen Boukhris
Department of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached Sousse,
LR12SP10, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Ameni Thabet
Department of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached Sousse,
LR12SP10, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Asma Ben Dalla
Department of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached Sousse,
LR12SP10, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Nouha M’ghirbi
Department of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached Sousse,
LR12SP10, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Siham Hajjaji
Department of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached Sousse,
LR12SP10, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Hayet Hajjemi
Department of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached Sousse,
LR12SP10, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Souha Ben Youssef
Department of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached Sousse, LR12SP10,
University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Please See the book
here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/strufp/v3/343
Extrusion technology has emerged as a versatile tool in the
food processing industry, offering numerous advantages such as enhanced product
functionality, improved nutritional value, extended shelf-life, and
cost-effectiveness. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the
application of extrusion technology in food processing, covering various
aspects ranging from the basic principles of extrusion to its diverse
applications in different food categories. This chapter delves into the
application of extrusion technology in the production of a wide array of food
products, including breakfast cereals, snacks, pasta, pet foods, meat analogs,
confectioneries and functional ingredients. This chapter underscores the
significant role of extrusion technology as a versatile and efficient tool for
industry by-product utilization, offering unparalleled opportunities for
innovation and product development in the food industry.
Author(s) Details:
Dr. Prerana Shere,
MIT School of Food Technology, MIT Art, Design and Technology
University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Dr. Rinku Agrawal,
MIT School
of Food Technology, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune,
Maharashtra, India.
Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ETTFP/article/view/14298
Food extrusion technology has emerged as a pivotal process
in the food industry, revolutionizing the production of a wide array of food
products. This chapter provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles,
significance and commercial applications of food extrusion technology. It
delves into the significant advantages offered by extrusion technology,
including enhanced nutritional value, improved texture, extended shelf life,
and cost-effectiveness. Furthermore, the chapter explores the diverse
applications of food extrusion across various food categories, ranging from
breakfast cereals and snacks to pet foods and meat analogs. Overall, this chapter
serves as a primer for understanding the role of food extrusion technology in
modern food processing and its potential for driving innovation and product
development in the food industry.
Author(s) Details:
Dr. Prerana Shere,
MIT School of Food Technology, MIT Art, Design and Technology
University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Dr. Rinku Agrawal,
MIT School
of Food Technology, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune,
Maharashtra, India.
Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ETTFP/article/view/14296
Extrusion technology has revolutionized the landscape of
food processing, offering a versatile and efficient means of transforming raw ingredients
into a diverse array of value-added food products. This book, "Extrusion
Technology: Transforming Food Processing," provides a comprehensive
overview of the principles, applications, and advancements in food extrusion,
catering to the needs of students, researchers, and professionals in the food
industry. The book begins by elucidating the fundamental principles underlying
extrusion technology, including the mechanisms of mixing, shearing, heating,
and shaping that characterize the extrusion process. Readers will gain a deeper
understanding of the various types of extruders, their design features, and
operational parameters, laying the groundwork for exploring the diverse
applications of extrusion in food processing.
Author(s) Details:
Dr. Prerana Shere,
MIT School of Food Technology, MIT Art, Design and Technology
University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Dr. Rinku Agrawal,
MIT School
of Food Technology, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune,
Maharashtra, India.
Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ETTFP/article/view/14295
Chitosan is a cationic polysaccharide composed of β-1,4-linked glucosamine units, featuring hydroxyl and amino groups throughout its chain. This polymer is derived from the deacetylation process of chitin and is known for its non-toxic and biocompatible properties. It is commonly employed as an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent. One intriguing aspect of chitosan is its sustainable sourcing. Waste materials from the fishing industry, including shrimp shells, crab shells, squid bones, and fish scales, can be utilized for efficient chitosan production, reducing environmental impact, and providing a renewable source. The extraction of chitosan can be achieved through chemical or biological (enzymatic) methods. Chemical methods involve the use of strong acids or bases, whereas enzymatic methods utilize specific enzymes to break down chitin into chitosan. The choice of extraction method depends on the desired characteristics and application requirements. Chitosan finds applications in various sectors. In cosmetics, it provides moisturizing and skin rejuvenation properties. In pharmaceuticals and biomedical fields, it is used in tissue engineering, wound healing, and drug delivery systems. The food industry benefits from chitosan's antimicrobial and antioxidant properties for food preservation, packaging, and other applications. Chitosan also shows promise in agriculture as a biopesticide and plant growth enhancer. In summary, chitosan is a versatile biomaterial with remarkable properties and numerous applications. Its non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and sustainable sourcing from fishery waste make it attractive to various industries. Ongoing research continues to explore the extensive potential of chitosan, paving the way for further advancements and innovations in its utilization.
This study focuses on recent research achievements on three-dimensional (3D) CNTAs & GAs for purposes of environmental protection applications including removal of oils, organic pollutants and heavy toxic metal ions from contaminated water and adsorption of toxic gases in air. Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Aerogels (CNTAs & GAs) - the world’s lightest 3D materials (GA is seven times lighter than air - a cubic meter weighs just 160 grams) attracted widespread attention due to their excellent mechanical compressible properties, high temperature and thermal stability, recyclable and highly efficient organic pollutants adsorption capability. Furthermore, to assist advanced research for practical applications of these 3D materials, the technical challenges are discussed, and future research directions are proposed. With output of constant efforts, we believe that substantial breakthroughs for the efficient production technologies, finer structural control, and practical environment applications of 3D CNTAs, GAs and their hybrid aerogels would be expected in the near future.
In this paper, fixed-point hypothesis is the delightful combination of examination, geography and math. In some true issues fixed-point hypothesis is the essential numerical apparatus used to lay out the presence of arrangements in game hypothesis and numerical financial matters which emerge normally in applications. Thus, fixed-point hypothesis is a significant area of concentrate in unadulterated and applied science and it is a thriving area of exploration.
We introduce a sparse vector regression model. Bayesian formulation and the Gaussian process are used to create the method. When compared to similar Bayesian vector regression models, the number of parameters in the method is minimised by applying a particular prior hyperparameter setting during the development process. The algorithm is created using an iterative computational approach. Examples of applications to the inverse scattering issue and function approximations are given.
At temperatures of 330°C, 360°C, 390°C, and 420°C, zinc oxide thin films were formed on soda-lime glass substrates using the metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) method using zinc acetate as the precursor. Compressed air was used as the carrier gas, with a flow rate of 2.5 dm3 per minute. The depositions lasted two hours each and were carried out at atmospheric pressure. The thin films were then subjected to FTIR studies to determine their structure and trend with deposition temperatures. The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy technique is a straightforward, non-destructive method for identifying all the elements in a substance. The measurements revealed the presence of lingering organic, oxide, and nitride functional groups, which prominently moderated the material's natural vibrational modes within their respective affiliate wavenumbers, as well as three minor but discernible trends in absorbance peaks, cut-off wavelength, and the presence of the functional groups with temperature. Improved solar cells, triggering sensor devices, p-doped zinc oxide, and other applications are expected to benefit from the materials developed.
Author(s) Details:
Uchenna Mbamara,
Department of Physics, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria.
Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RTCPS-V8/article/view/6008
The Poisson-Rayleigh distribution is a Poisson-based continuous probability distribution proposed in this article. The properties of the new distribution, such as quantile and reliability functions, and other important metrics, as well as its applications, were obtained and explored extensively in the paper. The maximum likelihood method was used to estimate the model parameters. The new distribution's utility was demonstrated empirically using real-world datasets. The Poisson-Rayleigh distribution fits the datasets far better than the Rayleigh distribution, according to the results of applying the suggested model to real-world datasets.
The
additional flexibility and agility that it enables organisations for
transferring their workloads and applications onto the cloud environment as
business requirements and budgets alter, makes the Hybrid-Cloud Environment an
interesting field of research. Governments, nonprofits, educational
institutions, and Product and Service Oriented Companies are all using a
hybrid-cloud deployment model to modernise their IT platform, improve service
availability, expand IT capacity, and build highly reliable, fault-tolerant
applications, systems, and infrastructure on cloud. and to be more innovative.
This paper explores best practises for extending and enhancing hybrid-cloud
infrastructures by smoothly integrating on-premises infrastructure with cloud
native solutions from various cloud suppliers. The work in this paper also
discusses some of the popular use cases and how organisations can leverage
cloud analytics, artificial intelligence tools, and scalability of their
Hybrid-Cloud Environment while also maintaining greater control and operational
flexibility over their data for compliance purposes, in response to the
complexities involved in hybrid-cloud deployment.
Author (S) Details
Prashant Tyagi
CITP MBCS, IEEE Senior, Scottsdale, USA.
Thermal energy storage technology is the method of storing thermal energy by cooling or heating a storage medium so that the stored energy can be used for cooling and heating applications as well as power generation at a later time. These devices are commonly used in manufacturing processes and construction. In such applications, half of the energy consumed is in the form of thermal energy, with demand varying during the day and from day to day. As a result, these systems will help balance energy demand and supply on a regular, weekly, and seasonal basis. They have the potential to lower peak demand, prices, energy usage, and CO2 emissions while increasing the overall performance of the thermal energy system. Furthermore, storing and converting variable renewable energy into thermal energy could further increase the share of renewables in the energy mix. They are becoming increasingly necessary for electricity storage in collection of concentrated solar power, where solar energy can be saved for electricity production when the sun is no longer shining. As an introductory chapter, this book provides a broad overview of various thermal energy storage materials and technology. The classifications used in scholarly literature are then applied to the text. This text was accompanied by applications as chapter two. The next chapter is solar thermal energy storage (chapter three). The architecture of thermal energy storage will be covered in the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter focuses on the latest techniques used in this area.
Author(s) Details