The Green Chemistry Revolution: From Principles to Practice | Chapter 7 | Advancements in Science and Technology: Paving the Way to a Sustainable Future

The Green Chemistry Revolution represents a different paradigm in chemistry and industry that values sustainability, environmental welfare, and economic vitality for a better world. Founded on the Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry, this movement encourages priority consideration for the design of processes and products that eliminate or minimize the use and generation of hazardous substances, waste, and renewable resources. Green Chemistry has shown great promise in recent decades in addressing the global challenges of pollution, climate change, and resource depletion. The chapter discusses the history of the development of Green Chemistry, its underlying principles, and how they can be applied in various industries, such as Pharmaceuticals, Agri-Science, and Energy. Through case studies and recent innovations, the study will demonstrate the important role of Green Chemistry in ensuring sustainability for the future. The chapter will also discuss the challenges and possible pathways ahead, reinforcing the idea that necessary coordination among academia, industry, and the public sector must occur to achieve the potential that Green Chemistry offers. As the revolution advances, it will, therefore, provide new and innovative pathways that create a balance between economic development and environmental protection.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Dr. Indu Ravish
Department of Chemistry, Dr. B.R.A. Govt. College, Jagdishpura (Kaithal), India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49473-39-3/CH7

Applications of Green Chemistry and Nanotechnology as a Potential Solution for Sustainability | Chapter 8 | Recent Developments in Chemistry and Biochemistry Research Vol. 10

Nanotechnology is a crucial tool for the environmentally friendly synthesis of noble nanomaterials. Green synthesis is superior to traditional chemical processes due to its cost-effectiveness, reduced pollution, and enhanced environmental and public health benefits. Nanomaterials, derived from plants, offer numerous benefits to living things. Additionally, nanomaterials are cost-effective, and have minimal environmental and health impacts, making them a promising area of nanotechnologies. This study explores the integration of green chemistry and nanotechnology as a potential solution for sustainable development in the context of global environmental awareness. This study also discusses the integration of various domains and the potential of innovative nanomaterials and methodologies to enhance green chemistry principles. Utilizing nanotechnology can lead to the formation of more cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and sustainable chemical processes. This research shows recent advancements in green synthesis techniques, nanocatalysis, and the utilization of nanomaterials for energy storage and environmental remediation. It emphasizes balancing sustainability by considering nanotechnology's potential risks and lifetime implications. The study explores the green synthesis of nanomaterials, highlighting their benefits in reducing harmful compounds, energy consumption, and process effectiveness. It highlights nanostructured materials for renewable energy, environmental monitoring sensors, and cleaner chemical reactions. It emphasizes the need for risk evaluations and lifecycle analysis for responsible innovation and sustainable practices. This study's findings highlight the necessity of comprehensive regulatory bases and ongoing interdisciplinary research to optimize emerging technologies' economic and environmental benefits. Integrating nanotechnology and green chemistry is crucial to a more sustainable future. This review explores the eco-friendly synthesis of plant-based nanoparticles and their applications in catalysis, drug development, diagnostics, and biological research.

 

 

Author (s) Details

 

Selvaraja Elumalai
Raffles University, Neermanda, India.

 

Meenakshi Sharma
Raffles University, Neermanda, India.

 

Venkata Lakshamana Sagar Dantinapalli
Raffles University, Neermanda, India.

 

Mylsamy Palanisamy
Acharya Nagarjuna University, India.

 

Akhilesh Kumar Kuril
Bhagwant University, Sikar Road, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rdcbr/v10/3857

Green Chemistry: An Approach Promoting Environment-friendly Chemistry, Status Challenges and Future Perspective | Chapter 4 | Exploration of Knowledge and Information in Sciences

“Green Chemistry”, “Green Engineering” and “sustainability” are commonly used to explain the concept of making processes and their subsequent products that have a very mild environmental impact. The chemistry of all matters that exist around us has an enormous impact on our social and technological changes. However, there is a lack of understanding of how these matters make a change in the ecological system on our planet. While starting from eco-friendly chemical synthesis to green catalysts, it finds a marvellous correlation with the environment. One of the best examples of chemical synthesis is to adopt a hazardous solvent-free reaction to make the desired product for human use. The researchers are interested in this field considering the present scenario. On the other hand, Green Engineering is to design, commercialize and adopt the processes to minimize the generation of pollution at source leading to a very low risk to human beings, creatures and overall, the environment around us. The role of Green Engineering is to develop a route/pathway that appropriately evaluates the environmental parameters that must be controlled for the better life of all living things. Chemical synthesis that is safe for the environment is known as "green chemistry." The scheme for the synthesis is planned in such a way that there is minimum environmental pollution. At present, the chemical industry is the primary source of environmental pollution. Additionally, disposing of the waste products comes at a huge cost. As a result, efforts have been made to design synthesis for manufacturing processes with as few waste products as possible that can be conveniently disposed of and have no negative environmental effects. The starting materials, solvents, and catalysts must all be carefully selected in order to perform reactions. For instance, since benzene is naturally carcinogenic, it must be avoided at all costs when used as a solvent. Reactions should ideally be conducted in the aqueous phase if at all feasible. In light of this perspective, synthetic processes ought to be created so that the majority of the starting materials are used in the final product. Moreover, there should not be any hazardous byproducts from the reaction. This chapter highlights the numerous aspects of green chemistry, from its foundational ideas to its practical applications, with the goal of promoting an environmentally sustainable future.

 

Author (s) Details

Sunita Khatkar
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Integrated & Honors Studies, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, India.

 

Vijay Kumar
Department of Physics, Institute of Integrated & Honors Studies, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, India.

 

Santosh Kumar Dubey
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Integrated & Honors Studies, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-48859-02-0/CH4

Green Chemistry: Innovations for Sustainable Manufacturing and Resource Management | Chapter 1 | Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping a Sustainable Future (Vol. 1)

 Green chemistry is a discipline that emphasizes the design, development, and implementation of chemical processes and products that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. In the context of sustainable manufacturing and resource management, green chemistry offers innovative solutions to address environmental challenges while promoting economic viability and social responsibility. This chapter explores the principles, applications, and advancements in green chemistry, highlighting its role in shaping a more sustainable future.

 

Author(s)details:-

 

Dr. Anshul Bansal
Department of Chemistry, S. A. Jain College, Ambala City, Haryana, India.

 

Dr. Attimukat
Department of Chemistry, D.A.V. College, Ambala City, Haryana, India.

 

Please See the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-81-973809-6-9/CH1

The Principles and Practices of Green Chemistry | Chapter 10 | Advanced Concepts in Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 9

 

Aims: This study was focused on the assessment and performance of traditional TB diagnosis methods and new innovative nanotech-assisted TB methods. The main aim of this study is to undertake the use of magnetic nanoparticles for TB detection.

Study Design: A total of 400 pulmonary sputum samples of suspected TB patients were selected for this study out of these 30% (120) were selected for comparative study. Cross-sectional studies were conducted on clinical and radiological suspected TB patients.

Place and Duration of Study: A total of one hundred and twenty clinically suspected TB patients were selected from D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Institute Kolhapur, for a cross-sectional study in the month of August 2016 to January 2017. Samples were processed for diagnosis of TB by ZN stain, culture on L.J. medium and real-time PCR tests.

Methodology: Selection of patient.

Inclusion criteria include clinically diagnosed and radiologically documented new cases of pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis of any gender and age group or untreated MTB cases and patients with anti-tuberculosis drug therapy in the past 6 months. Exclusion criteria include patients with anti-TB therapy or its constituent drugs in the past 3 months.

The control group was also studied from the patients who had diagnoses other than pulmonary tuberculosis.

Results: In our present study, 60.83% (73) of patients were male and 39.17 % (47) were female patients, showing a borderline male prevalence found in our study. Eighteen percent of patients were found to be in the age group (21-30 years) and are mostly affected by pulmonary tuberculosis. MNPs method 99.66% was found to be significant (P < 0.0001**).

Conclusion: In the present study the MNP-DNA extraction techniques with NALC followed by IS6110 target amplification were found superior for diagnosis of TB. The MNP-assisted extraction method showed better results.

Author(s) Details:

Shivkant Patel
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), At & Po. Piparia, Ta. Waghodia-391760, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

Dillip Kumar Dash
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), At & Po. Piparia, Ta. Waghodia-391760, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

Dipti Gohil
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), At & Po. Piparia, Ta. Waghodia-391760, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.


Ashim Kumar Sen
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), At & Po. Piparia, Ta. Waghodia-391760, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

Dhanya B. Sen
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), At & Po. Piparia, Ta. Waghodia-391760, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.



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An Overview of Biological Activities of Heterocyclic Compounds Synthesized by Green Methodologies | Chapter 11 | Recent Developments in Science and Technology for Sustainable Future

In the process of developing new drugs, N-heterocyclic scaffolds are a preferred architecture. It is widely found in both natural and manufactured drugs, whether they are well-established or developing into promising therapeutic prospects. Moreover, a growing number of new N-heterocyclic analogues with significant physiological relevance and broad pharmacological applications are emerging. Because of this, the traditional synthetic processes must be modified to meet contemporary needs for effective and environmentally responsible methods. Many techniques and technologies in the past have been developed to promote the green and sustainable manufacturing of numerous N-heterocyclic molecules that are significant to medicine and pharmacology. The current chapter highlights the biological activities of compounds synthesized by green methods such as biocatalysis, microwave-assisted reactions, solvent-free synthesis, heterogeneous catalysis and ultrasound reactions

Author(s) Details:

Nitya Kaushik,
Department of Chemistry, M.L.N. College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India.

Rajni Mohil,
Department of Chemistry, Govt. College Nalwa, Hisar, Haryana, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDSTSF/article/view/13393

Eco-Friendly Approaches to Chemical Synthesis | Chapter 2 | Recent Developments in Science and Technology for Sustainable Future

 Green Chemistry entails revolutionary advancements in compound exploration and production, aimed at reducing or eliminating the use and generation of hazardous substances in the manufacturing, design, and applications of chemicals. The rapid evolution of Green Chemistry is propelled by the realization that environment friendly products and methodologies are not only ecologically responsible but also economically viable in the long run. In the development of new components, yields, or processes, researchers and engineers adhere to a framework that diverges from conventional manufacturing practices, prioritizing considerations of environmental impact, economic feasibility, and societal well-being. This adherence is guided by the twelve principles of Green Chemistry, which comprehensively address the interplay of environmental, economic, and public factors. This chapter provides a concise overview of Green Chemistry in synthetic methods, delving into various techniques such as mechanochemistry (grinding), photochemical processes, ultrasound or sonochemical methods, microwave irradiation, and solvent-free conventional thermal heating. Each of these methods exemplifies the commitment to sustainable and environmentally benign practices in chemical synthesis.

Author(s) Details:

Virender Kumar,
K.T. Government College, Ratia, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDSTSF/article/view/13382

Sustainable and Green Convergent Electro-Organic Synthesis of Substituted Benzyl Alcohol Derivatives in Biphasic Electrolysis | Chapter 12 | Progress in Chemical Science Research Vol. 7

 The growth of synthetically main free radical precursor from persulfate catalyst is an entertaining and wide-reaching urgent task. Persulfate mediated electro catalyzed oxidation of differing substituted benzyl alcohols in presence of water and dichloromethane gives functionalized scented benzaldehyde. In terms of green strength concern, electrochemical C-H activation has been acknowledged to be an adept strategy for the conversion of alcohols in appearance of H2S2O8/H2O system to give the scalable products accompanying high regioselectivity and in good to superior yields. The present work utilizes catalytic quantities completely scenarios and the selectivity is powerfully governed for one applied potential in a simple cup type electrolysis cell. In-situ create water soluble per sulfate radical in-between was well developed and a reasonable method was proposed exhaustive. Furthermore, the conversion of aryl alcohols to corresponding aldehydes was habitual by HPLC, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. This methodology facilitates work-up, atom economy and avoids the establishment of waste products.

Author(s) Details:

A. John Bosco,
Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu District, Tamilnadu-603203, India.

R. Mohankumar,
Interdisciplinary Institute of Indian System of Medicine, Directorate of Research, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu District, Tamilnadu- 603 203, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/PCSR-V7/article/view/10054

Green Synthetic Transformations Using Ionic Liquid, Solid-Phase Supports and Electricity| Chapter 7 | New Innovations in Chemistry and Biochemistry Vol.7

 This chapter covers green synthetic transformations. The synthesis of 4H-chromenes and pyranopyrazoles in a choline chloride-urea ionic liquid, the solid phase synthesis of (alpha)-oxoketene-N,S-acetals, (beta)-enaminones and 4-quinolones, and the electrochemical synthesis of thiosulfonates and phosphonates are all described in great detail. Electrochemical reductive coupling of o-substituted carbonyl compounds and m-substituted carbonyl compounds is also discussed. We've listed the several mechanisms that could lead to the production of each product.

Author(s) Details:

Toreshettahally R. Swaroop,
Department of Studies in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru - 570 006, Karnataka, India.

Kanchugarakoppal S. Rangappa,
Institution of Excellence, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru - 570 006, Karnataka, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NICB-V7/article/view/5923

Concepts of Green Chemistry | Chapter 11 | Current Perspectives on Chemical Sciences Vol. 7

The new and rapidly evolving branch of chemistry is Green chemistry. It is a theory and review of the production of goods or substances that will not be hazardous to the environment. It is a modern chemistry science that deals with the application of eco-friendly chemical compounds, such as in daily life applications, in different areas of our lives. This field of chemistry was established by the need to prevent chemical hazards to the body of humans and animals caused by organic and inorganic compounds. In deciding the quality of modern life, chemistry plays a critical role. A vast range of important products, from plastics to pharmaceuticals, are supplied to us by the chemical industry and other associated industries. These industries, however, have the ability to severely harm our climate. Therefore, green chemistry serves to encourage the design and effective use of chemicals and chemical processes that are environmentally benign. In our day-to-day lives, this note introduces the ideals and definitions of green chemistry.

Author (s) Details

Dr. Umakant Chanshetti
Jawahar Arts, Science & Commerce College, Anadur, Dist: Osmanabad, MS (413 603), India.

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