Challenging Diagnosis: Diffuse Steatonecrosis in Acute Pancreatitis Mimicking Abdominal Malignancy | Chapter 11 | Advanced Concepts in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 7

 The aim of the branch is to explore about Wordy steatonecrosis by developing a case of acute midriff with clear lump. Diffuse steatonecrosis secondary to  severe / gangrenous pancreatitis identifying as faint abdominal mass has disease problems. A distinguished method/ techniques are main for demonstration of the fatty acids crystalloids. This division developed bases on a case of acute absomen accompanying palpable lump. We report a case of 22 year traditional pregnant female, conceded in the emergency ward accompanying complains of acute abdominal pain and lump tummy umbilical region because 15 days was selected for developing this study. On touch, abdomen was gentle, non-tender with a abundant irregular lump felt in the para-main region. It can be decided that a large dense jumbled up omental mass was grown on the emergency exploratory laprotomy. The bulk was adhered to parietal wall in addition to complete pancreatic necrosis. Diffuse steatonecrosis endure be considered in the characteristic diagnosis in the context of aforementioned clinical setting.

Author(s) Details:

Binay Kumar,
Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Haldwani, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India.

Upasna Chachra,
Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Haldwani, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India.

Bhuvan,
Department of General Surgery, Government Medical College, Haldwani, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ACMMR-V7/article/view/12766

Role of Homeopathic Medicine in Diabetes | Chapter 33 | Socio-Scientific Interaction in Diabetes and Cancer and Its Management

 Diabetes is a condition that happens when a person’s blood sugar (glucose) is too high. It develops when person pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin or any at all, or when person body isn’t responding to the effects of insulin properly. Diabetes affects people of all ages. Most forms of diabetes are chronic (lifelong), and all forms are manageable with medications and/or lifestyle changes. So many health problems can develop with diabetic people like heart diseases, kidney diseases, eye problems etc. Homeopathic medicine like Abroma Augusta, Jambolanum or S. Cumini (Black Plum), Uranium, Nitricum, Conium, Phosphoric Acid Phosphorus, Argentum Metallicum, Cephalandra Indica, Natrum Mur control the blood glucose levels in diabetes.

Author(s) Details:

Sumit Kumar Kolay,
Department of Zoology, C.M. Science College, Darbhanga, Bihar, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/SSIDCIM/article/view/12751

Ayurvedic Treatment and Home Remedies for Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus | Chapter 31 | Socio-Scientific Interaction in Diabetes and Cancer and Its Management

 Diabetes disease is rapidly affecting people. There is no sure cure for this disease. Person can live a healthy life only by controlling it. This disease occurs when the pancreas is unable to use a hormone called insulin properly. This hormone is necessary to control sugar in the blood. There is no cure for diabetes and patients have to depend on medicines to keep blood sugar under control. There are many ways to prevent diabetes, including consuming foods with a low glycemic index and engaging in some form of physical activity. Some Ayurvedic remedies can also be useful for diabetes patients, which are Turmeric and fenugreek water, Fenugreek powder, Gurmar, Periwinkle, Pterocarpus marsupium, Tinospora cordifolia, Cinnamon, Fig leaves, Grape seeds, Olive oil, Garlic, Jamun seeds, Neem, Amla, Aloe vera and Bitter gourd.

Author(s) Details:

Arti Kumari,
Department of Zoology, C. M. Science College, Darbhanga, Bihar, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/SSIDCIM/article/view/12749

A Case Report on Hepatopancreatic Anomaly with Its Histomorphological Study in Adult Cadaver | Chapter 2 | Novel Research Aspects in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 7

 In the current inquiry, we discovered an dwindle left flap of the liver and an unusually uncommon and considerable uncinate process of the pancreas. The organ meat is a mixed, soft, and lobulated gland. Congenital abnormalities of the liver and organ meat frequently exist together because they grow from the hepatopancreatic bud together. A strip of tissue that went from the head of the pancreas to the root of the mesentery was found during rational practical thorough analysis, which is how this research came near be done. The organ meat was identified in the fabric after histological reasoning. The ventral organ meat is shown to suffer as the hepatic bud expands.

Author(s) Details:

Jeneeta Baa,
Department of Anatomy, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (VIMSAR), Burla, Orissa, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NRAMMS-V7/article/view/12154

A Malaysian Case Series on Bleeding and Malignant Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms | Chapter 6 | Research Highlights in Disease and Health Research Vol. 3

 Introduction: Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PNEN) are infrequent cancers originating from the endocrine fabric within the pancreas. These tumours are categorised established their functional (hormonal) traits and malignant weakness. The manifestation of syndromes and signs is influenced by the tumour's hormonal function, breadth, and extent of change. Most cases of PNEN are isolated and non-functioning, accompanying insulinoma being the most common type of working PNEN tumour.Case Series: We present two pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (PNEN) cases displaying disparate performances and treatment modalities. One case was resectable, giving as a unique incident of bleeding PNEN, while the additional was unresectable due to extensive metastasis.Conclusion: Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PNEN) are a diverse group of disorders that present in differing ways. Effective administration of each patient requires a all-encompassing evaluation and tailored situation approach. This article implies that surgical intervention is the favorite treatment for a unique case of bleeding PNEN, while appropriate medical medicine is beneficial for unresectable metastatic PNEN.

Author(s) Details:

Muthu Viknesh,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Datta Meghe Medical College and Shalinitai Meghe Hospital and Research Centre, Nagpur, India.

Faqihuddin Bin Hisham,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Datta Meghe Medical College and Shalinitai Meghe Hospital and Research Centre, Nagpur, India.

Padmaan Sankaran,
Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi, Wardha, India.

Soon Kong Choon,
Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Nik Azim Bin Nik Abdullah,
Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHDHR-V3/article/view/9784

Cadaveric Arterial Vasculature of the Human Pancreas: A Recent Study | Chapter 9 | Current Innovations in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 6

 The head of the organ meat is vascularized by the beginning and posterior pancreaticoduodenal arterial vessels. The carcass and tail are vascularized via the splenic channel. In 95.6% of instances, the posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery (IPDA) is present. Adult human corpse examples are dissected at the Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital in Bareilly to research the circulatory supply to the organ meat. The 30 specimens contain more than a twelve both male and female examples.  The cadavers ranged in age from 35 to 50 age. The dorsal pancreatic channel (DPA) supplies the posterior surface of the organ meat. Many irrelevant branches frequently arise from the splenic channel as it passes along the cranial border and supplies the organ meat' body and tail. This work has displayed that splenic arteries grown these branches as they transported ahead the pancreatic upper border. It is believed that a splenic channel or the celiac box, which starts in the hate, supplies the back pancreas' back surface. This study accompanied that the splenic carriageway does not supply the dorsal DPA. The IPDA.

Author(s) Details:

Suresh Babu Kottapalli,
Department of Anatomy, Rohilkh and Medical College, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Sarangdhar Kumar,
Department of Anatomy, Rohilkh and Medical College, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Rakesh Gupta,
Department of Anatomy, Rohilkh and Medical College, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Anakalayya Bobbara,
Department of Physiology, Rohilkh and Medical College, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CIMMS-V6/article/view/8617

Study on Transduodenal Migration of Pancreatic Duct Stent into Liver | Chapter 14 | Issues and Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

 Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that involves dilatation and stent insertion to treat symptomatic pancreatic duct obstruction. There hasn't been any reports of a duodenal perforation induced by pancreatic plastic stent migration into the liver. Perforative peritonitis occurs when the contents of the intestine leak into the peritoneal cavity. Stent migration leading to duodenal perforation, on the other hand, is a sluggish process in which inflammation forces adjacent organs to attach, preventing intestinal contents from leaking into the open peritoneal cavity. A case of duodenal perforation induced by pancreatic stent migration into the liver is presented.

Author(S) Details

D. Samprathi
Department of General Surgery, Grant Government Medical College and JJ Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/IDMMR-V9/article/view/5849

Microanatomy of Human Foetal Pancreatic Tissue: A Chronological Study | Chapter 10 | New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1

 Introduction: The name pancreas derives from the Greek word pankreas, which means "pancreas of the stomach." Diabetes mellitus and pancreatic cancer are both pancreatic diseases. It consists of Endocrine cells, also known as Islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin, all of which aid in blood glucose regulation [1]. Pancreatic enzymes and alpha fetoprotein are released by exocrine pancreatic acini, which govern pancreas growth and differentiation by varying expression levels during development [2]. Endocrine disease is the cause of diabetes, which affects at least 200 million people worldwide and is anticipated to quadruple by 2025 [1]. Pancreatic cancer, which kills over 65,000 people in Europe each year and is usually incurable, is caused by the exocrine part.

The purpose of this study was to examine the microanatomy (Histogenesis) of the pancreas in aborted fresh human embryos with no congenital defects. As a result, the current research was conducted in order to understand more about the development of acini and islets, as well as their clinical relationship.

Fetuses were gathered from the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Narkatpally, Nalgonda (Dt), Telangana, (India) and Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, L.B. Nagar, Hyderabad.

Although multiple investigations have demonstrated that pancreatic islets are required for pancreas transplantation, only a few studies have established that pancreatic acini are also required.

In the early stages of development, the parenchyma produces primitive tubules with small lobes and acini lobules, as well as small spherical islets (12-18 weeks). Due to encapsulation and acinar cell proliferation, the size and quantity of Islets grow with age (18-24 weeks).

To summarise, at the age of 18-24 weeks, the foetal pancreas is eligible for organ transplantation in individuals with diabetes mellitus and pancreatic cancer.

Author (S) Details

T. V. Ramani
Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and, Research Centre, Hyderabad, India.

M. Pratyusha
Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

S. Saritha
Department of Anatomy, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and, Research Centre, Hyderabad, India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NVBS-V1/article/view/3178

Surgically Important Variations of Coeliac Trunk | Chapter 10 | Highlights on Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 11

The coeliac trunk supplies arterial blood to the stomach, spleen, liver, gall bladder, abdominal oesophagus, pancreas, and duodenum, which are all foregut derivatives. The vascular structure of the pancreas is critical for surgeons performing ligation and arresting profuse bleeding during pancreas surgery. As a result, understanding the arteries that supply the pancreas and their variations is crucial. There was an uncommon tetrafurcation of the celiac trunk here. Apart from the normal three branches, the left gastric, splenic, and common hepatic arteries, the celiac trunk has a fourth branch, the dorsal pancreatic artery, which supplies the majority of the pancreas.

Author (s) Details

Dr. P. K. Sankaran
Department of Anatomy, AIIMS, Mangalagiri, India.

Dr. R. Sarah
Department of Anatomy, AIIMS, Mangalagiri, India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/HMMS-V11/article/view/2503