Modified
Atmospheric Packaging (MAP) has emerged as an important technology in food preservation
and is a vital answer to food waste, which accounts for approximately 30–40% of
total global food production. MAP significantly extends the shelf life of fresh
foods by inhibiting microbial growth and oxidative deterioration through the
alteration of gas compositions in packaging.
MAP uses
plastic films with specific gas permeability to manage internal atmospheres.
The type of polymer and film thickness are key factors influencing this
permeability. Because respiration rates vary between different produce items,
films must be selected based on the specific requirements of each fruit (eg,
Mango, apple, pears) or vegetable (Broccoli, carrot, cut vegetables) to create
an effective modified atmosphere. Using protective gases in polymer film packaging
helps extend the shelf life of food products by reducing the growth of common
bacteria and microorganisms that affect quality and safety. This article
outlines the key benefits of applying such gases and provides examples of
specific gases or gas mixtures that can be tailored to various types of food.
Author(s) Details
G. Amuthaselvi
Department of Food
Process Engineering AEC & RI, TNAU, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Please see
the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/erpra/v11/6401
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