In the current manuscript, we will apply to the well-known
and established theory of Markov Chains my groundbreaking and novel Complex
Probability Paradigm (or CPP) which will lead to a completely and perfectly
deterministic expression of these stochastic processes in the universe of
probabilities C = R + M. Consequently, it is important before “probing the
depths” of Markov Chains, that we define in this chapter some essential
mathematical concepts and fundamental tools and theorems that will be
extensively used in the whole manuscript algorithms and C++ programs.
Author(s) Details
Abdo Abou Jaoudé
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Natural and Applied
Sciences, Notre Dame University-Louaizé, Lebanon.
Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-48006-18-9/CH1
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