Wednesday, 22 November 2023

Typhoid Intestinal Perforation: A Management Perspective | Chapter 3 | Advanced Concepts in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 5

 Despite solid advances in global experimental study, typhoid fever and its consequences remain a important public health concern, specifically in underdeveloped nations. The mode of broadcast for this pathogen is usually through the faecal-oral route, and it repeatedly exhibits endemic characteristics. This phase aims to find out that operative process (either single-layer or double-coating closure) bear be planned in pertaining to the stomach perforation by comparing these, in conditions of morbidity, humanness and cost-effectiveness.  The present investigation was attended on 50 patients of either sexuality in the Department of General Surgery JLN Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India. They were split into two groups:  Group --A (conventional double-tier repair in 25 patients) and Group -B (single-tier interrupted sutures in 25 subjects). Based on the findings concerning this study, it is possible to conclude that sole-layer repair for pertaining to the stomach perforation maybe constructed in less time and accompanying fewer obstacles than the conventional two-tier repair technique; it also recovers the patient former and causes earlier bowel project than two-layer repair.  The judgments favoured the single-layer group because the time necessary for perforation repair and overall surgical earlier shorter in this group. Furthermore, alone-layer repair acquired immune deficiency syndrome in early bowel activity and curative for the patient more than the double-layer approach. There is no clear benefit to double-tier closure of an pertaining to the stomach perforation over distinct-layer repair in terms of the happening of faecal fistulas, length of abscission, resumption of bowel shifts, and other complications to a degree wound abscess composition, wound dehiscence, respiratory questions, etc. Single-layer repair is the treatment of choice for most surgeons on account of its smaller operating time and other benefits.

Author(s) Details:

Dharmendra Kumar Pipal,
Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India.

Vijay Verma,
Department of General Surgery, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Saurabh Kothari,
Department of General Surgery, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Vibha R. Pipal,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India.

Latika Sharma,
Department of General Surgery, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ACMMR-V5/article/view/12548

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