Monday, 25 August 2025

A Comparative Review of Machine Learning and Computer Science Techniques for Optimising Healthcare Management Systems | Chapter 2 | New Horizons of Science, Technology and Culture Vol. 4

 

The application of computer science in the management of healthcare through Information technology is changing the ways medical services are being delivered with increased efficiency, quality, and positive health impacts to the patients. This study discusses the application of concepts from computer science in healthcare management systems and the strengthening of data security measures, the effectiveness of patient observation, and the development of recommendations for clinical practice. It highlights the role of advanced algorithms—such as the Harris Hawks Optimisation Algorithm—and emerging technologies like blockchain in facilitating more secure and efficient healthcare delivery. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using four academic online databases, which are PubMed, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Four algorithms were identified as particularly relevant to integrating computer science techniques in healthcare management systems, which include the Decision Trees, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Neural Networks. The results underline the importance of the focus on interdisciplinary strategies for solving modern healthcare issues. In addition to highlighting the importance of computer science innovations in the area of healthcare, this study offers suggestions for further improvements in patient outcomes. The findings of the study indicate that it is possible for the health care industry to foster these technologies for better and more efficient, secure and responsive, to the advantage of the patient as well as the health care provider. The study also calls for future research to explore novel methodologies for further advancing the application of computer science in healthcare management.

 

Author(s) Details

Deepak Sharma
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna, Raghogarh, Madhya Pradesh, India.

 

Jitendra Kanungo
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna, Raghogarh, Madhya Pradesh, India.

 

Narendra Singh
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna, Raghogarh, Madhya Pradesh, India.

 

Jitendra Raghuwanshi
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Guna, Raghogarh, Madhya Pradesh, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nhstc/v4/6011

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