Uncover Ginseng | Book Publisher International

 Ginseng is an adaptogen that is found in seventeen different species and belongs to the Araliaceae family. Ginseng's active ingredients are known as ginsenosides. The human body benefits from ginsenosides in a variety of ways. Immunomodulatory, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-aging are some of the dynamic and multifunctional capabilities of ginsenosides. The mechanisms of ginsenosides' positive effects in the human body are discussed in this book in a straightforward and accurate manner.

Author(s) Detalis

Kartikeya Tiwari
Department of Microbiology, International Medical School, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

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Encapsulation of Anti-dyslipidemic Drug as a Controlled Release Tablet Using Proanthocyanidin Polymer | Book Publisher International

 Many people today are at high risk of coronary heart disease, and few drugs are available to assist them achieve their lipid goals. Niacin is one of the most promising drugs for dyslipidemia, with impressive lipid profile improvements. Nicotinic acid (Niacin) is the most effective medication for changing lipid diseases such as raised non-HDL cholesterol, elevated lipoproteins, elevated triglycerides, and lowering HDL cholesterol, and is thus useful in reducing residual cardiovascular risk and dyslipidemia. We will discuss extended release dosage forms, factors that cause dyslipidemia and its symptoms, nicotinic acid mechanism, applications, and how it aids in the treatment of dyslipidemia, proanthocyanidin polymer, and the development of nicotinic acid controlled release tablet with proanthocyanidin polymer using the encapsulation technique in this book. The goal of this method of creating nicotinic acid tablets is to establish a constant drug level in plasma with fewer oscillations by releasing the medication slowly over time. The encapsulation efficiency was 99.73 percent and the drug content was 99.52 percent. The medicine was released at a rate of 97.2 percent for up to 12 hours, and at a rate of 97.74 percent for 11 hours. The medication was released in a zero-order sequence. The findings suggested that NA controlled-release tablets created using encapsulation are more effective than traditional dosage forms and have improved patient compliance. This book experiments and studies the efficacy of nicotinic acid in decreasing cholesterol levels and treating dyslipidemia, as well as the efficacy of nicotinic acid as a controlled release.

Author(s) Detalis

Ravi Manne
Environmental & Industrial Hygiene Services, Chemtex, Port Arthur, Texas, USA.

Agilandeswari Devarajan
Research & Development, Synapsesai India Private Limited, Indore, Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Monarchy of Concordia: Business Models and Noise Behavior Legislation | Book Publisher International

 The Monarchy of Concordia is a multinational society whose goal is to keep the planet in peace and harmony by limiting human noisy behaviour. With guiding principles of energy perspectives in a community, the Monarchy of Concordia has a motto of "Controlling Human Noise Behavior." Noise is described as an unpleasant sensation caused by the intensity of a wave. It is a form of environmental stressor and a sense of a pollution. The propagation of noise caused by the transmission of energy source waves (i.e. physical agents) such as the sun, light, sound, heat, electricity, fluid, and fire is the undesirable intensity of a wave. Identification of a source and a sink of noise, i.e. a person creating noise and a person affected by such noise, is used to assess human noise behaviour. Harmonization of trade regulations and laws among countries is required for full globalisation. A worldwide government would be required for such harmonisation. By establishing sovereign political power of monarchy of Concordia, a globalised society for ensuring peace and harmony among nations through monitoring and managing human noisy behaviour of the planet came into being, overcoming all such obstacles and national sovereignty difficulties. This monograph focuses on the socioeconomic and ergonomic implications of monitoring and managing human noise behaviour by establishing the Monarchy of Concordia's sovereign political power. In the sovereign political power of Monarchy of Concordia, this monograph is creating sustainable development business models of socio-economic elements for monitoring and controlling human noise behaviour. This monograph briefly discusses the legislative issues of human noise behaviour and climate change in the kingdom of Concordia. This monograph includes covers taxes and punishments for noise behaviour, as well as comments on various facets of limiting human noise behaviour.

Author(s) Details

Himanshu Dehra
Monarchy of Concordia, # 596, Sector 16-A, Faridabad 121002 (Haryana) India.

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Recent Advances on Natural Product Inspired Design and Synthesis of Medicinally Active Heterocycles | Book Publisher International

 Mother nature is a key source of treatment for practically all diseases, as well as inspiration for synthetic and medicinal chemists to explore new chemical spaces. Natural molecules have proven to play an important function in medicine and chemotherapy. These natural chemicals have gradually encouraged synthetic chemists to change natural product molecules in desired ways in order to incorporate medicinal potential. Natural product inspired synthesis is the result of this trend of modifying natural molecules in desirable ways. The proven importance of natural molecules and natural product inspired synthesis prompted us to write this book, which includes a comprehensive list of natural product derived molecules, extensive synthetic methodologies, and biological potential against various targets. The tiny synthetic compounds have been narrowed down and classified based on their biological activity and targets. Anticancer, antidiabetic, antifungal, antibacterial, antitubercular, antileishmanial, and other activities were included in the study. The pathway for derivatization of various pharmacophoric nuclei selected from bioactive natural compounds has been investigated. The molecule's detailed synthesis methodology is presented in an easy-to-understand format, allowing the structure and activity of the molecule to be linked to specific targets.

Author(s) Detailts

Vishwa Deepak Tripathi
Department of Chemistry, M. K. College Laheriasarai, Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga, Bihar, India.

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A Novel Approach to Improve the Quasi-Yagi Antenna Perfomances by Using an Ends-Fed Dipole Driver | Chapter 8 | Newest Updates in Physical Science Research Vol. 6

 Using the so-called ends-fed dipole radiator, we describe a novel way for increasing the performance of quasi-Yagi antennas. To showcase this principle, a cylindrical prototype running at 790 MHz is created and tested. Because the space around the radiating arms is devoid of any conductors, the suggested radiator is an excellent option for producing high polarisation purity radiation. The measured findings suggest that a driver like this can reduce the effective area by up to 20% while boosting the front-to-back ratio by up to 17 dB without sacrificing bandwidth.

Author (s) Details

Dmitriy A. Buhtiyarov
JSC Research Institute of Measuring Instruments – Comintern Novosibirsk Plant, 630015 Novosibirsk, Russia.

Anatoly P. Gorbachev
Radio Received and Transmitted Device Department, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, 630073, Russia.

Svetlana Yu. Zhelezko
JSC Research Institute of Measuring Instruments – Comintern Novosibirsk Plant, 630015 Novosibirsk, Russia.

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Screening of Punica granatum Seeds for Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity with Various Extracts: A Brief Analytical Study | Chapter 9 | Current Advances in Chemistry and Biochemistry Vol. 8

 Punica granatum thrives in climates with long, hot, dry summers (90°F) and milder winters. The genus name is derived from the Latin name Punicum malum. A 100-g serving of pomegranate seeds contains 12% of the Daily Value (DV) for vitamin C, 16% of the DV for vitamin K, and 10% of the DV for folate. Pomegranate seeds are high in dietary fiber (20% DV), which is completely contained in the edible seeds. People who choose to throw away the seeds miss out on the nutritional benefits provided by seed fiber and micronutrients [1]. The most abundant phytochemicals in pomegranate are the hydrolyzable tannins known as ellagitannins, which are formed when ellagic acid and/or gallic acid bind with a carbohydrate to form pomegranate ellagitannins [2,3], also known as punicalagins Anthocyanins are responsible for the red color of juice. Generally, as fruit ripens, the pigmentation of the juice increases [4]. Processing and pasteurization techniques reduce the phenolic content of pomegranate juice [5]. The antimicrobial activity of the various extracts (maceration with ethanol and hexane separately, and soxhlet with ethanol) was investigated (using agar well diffusion method). Positive controls included penicillin and ampicillin. Ethanol soxhlet extracts inhibited the growth of all seven strains of bacteria, resulting in the detection of a zone of inhibition. Ethanol maceration extract only had antimicrobial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus, whereas hexane extract did not. Using the equations obtained from the graphs, the IC50, or half maximal (50 percent ) inhibitory concentration for Punica granatum seed extracts, was calculated. The DPPH radical scavenging assay was used to determine antioxidant activity. In this study, the half maximal (50 percent) inhibitory concentration (IC50) was determined. Ethanol soxhlet (ES) extract had the lowest IC50 value (1350.27 g/mL), hexane extract (HM) had the highest IC50 value (3005.66 g/mL), and ethanol maceration extract (EM) had the lowest. (4852.26 g/mL) value The following objectives were devised to achieve the goals: Authentication of plant material The antimicrobial potential and antioxidant activity of Punica granatum seed extracts were evaluated.

Author(s) Details

Naeem Hasan Khan
Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Malaysia.

Adriana Lee Tze Ying
Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Malaysia.

Candy Goo Zhi Tian
Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Malaysia.

Ooi Wei Yi
Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Malaysia.

Shantini Vijayabalan
Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Malaysia.

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The Influence of Froth Height in Column Flotation of Kaolin Ore: An Advance Study | Chapter 8 | Current Advances in Chemistry and Biochemistry Vol. 8

 The froth height, particle entrainment, and particle drainage all affect recovery and grade in froth flotation. The froth phase's goal is to transport all of the hydrophobic particles that reach the pulp/froth interface into the floated phase and to drain the hydrophilic particles into the pulp. The effect of froth height on the recovery of iron, titanium, and manganese oxides by entrainment and true flotation of kaolinitic ore was investigated in this study (FeO, TiO2 and MnO). The effect of particle size on the drainage process was also investigated. A successful flotation process involves minimizing entrainment while increasing true flotation. The recovery of the three oxides by entrainment and true flotation is inversely proportional to the froth height. Because entrained particles are not attached to the bubbles, they drain more easily in the froth phase than floated particles. For the three oxides, the recovery by entrainment and drainage of the entrained material is similar. The recovery by true flotation and drainage of the floated material, however, differs between the three oxides. The finest fraction has a lower froth zone recovery in the three oxides for true flotation. Because of the minor contribution of its hydrophobic minerals, FeO has the lowest recovery value, whereas MnO has the highest recovery value. For the entrained material, the finest fraction (25 m) is more easily entrained, but it is also more easily drained, implying greater particle mobility in the froth zone. The finest fraction (25 m) is drained easier than the two intermediate fractions (+25-45 m and +45-63 m), indicating greater mobility of these particles in the froth; however, the coarsest fraction (>63 m) is drained easier than the two intermediate fractions (+25-45 m and +45-63 m), indicating weaker attachment of the larger particles to the bubbles.

Author (S) Details

Fernando Pita
Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Geosciences Center, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACB-V8/article/view/1875