Massage therapy, traditionally categorized under complementary and alternative medicine, has undergone a significant transformation in its perception and application, evolving into a recognized component of evidence-based clinical practice. No longer confined to spas or wellness centers, it is now integrated within hospitals, rehabilitation units, and palliative care environments due to its demonstrated efficacy in enhancing a range of patient outcomes. Scientific literature has increasingly validated the physiological and psychological benefits of massage, underscoring its role in alleviating pain, reducing musculoskeletal tension, improving circulation, enhancing lymphatic drainage, and modulating neurochemical imbalances. Furthermore, its influence extends to the psychological domain, aiding in the reduction of stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms among diverse patient populations. These multifaceted effects make massage therapy an effective adjunct to conventional medical treatments, especially in contexts such as post-operative recovery, chronic pain management, oncological support, and mental health interventions. This chapter explores the underlying mechanisms through which massage exerts its therapeutic effects, detailing mechanical, neurological, biochemical, and psychological pathways. A range of clinically validated massage techniques—including myofascial release, trigger point therapy, Swedish massage, manual lymphatic drainage, and deep tissue massage—are analyzed for their efficacy in various clinical scenarios. Key clinical applications are discussed, such as in the management of musculoskeletal pain, facilitation of physical rehabilitation, mitigation of chemotherapy side effects, and support in psychiatric care. Further, evidence from randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses is presented to reinforce the empirical basis of massage interventions in medical practice. Integration strategies, interdisciplinary collaboration, and patient education are also emphasized as essential for the successful implementation of massage therapy in clinical routines. The study concludes by addressing existing challenges such as the heterogeneity of techniques, limited insurance coverage, and methodological inconsistencies in research. It calls for standardized clinical protocols and greater investment in research focused on health economics and outcome measures. Overall, this comprehensive overview highlights massage therapy as a scientifically grounded, patient-centered approach that significantly contributes to modern multidisciplinary care strategies aimed at improving clinical outcomes.
Author (s) Details
Jaykumar D. Soni
College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University,
Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Niketa Patel
College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University,
Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/aodhr/v2/5564
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