Background and Implication: According to relevant data, the incidence rate of schizophrenia in China is about 6.55%, which has seriously affected the physical and mental health of patients and brought a heavy burden to their families and even society. According to relevant surveys, most patients with schizophrenia will relapse within a 2-year recovery period after clinical treatment. The main reason for the recurrence of the patient's condition is non-compliance with treatment, such as discontinuing medication. Health education can enhance patients' awareness of diseases, encourage them to consciously adopt behaviors and lifestyles that are beneficial to their own health, and enhance their treatment and nursing compliance.
Objective: To summarize the health education methods for schizophrenia in China in
the past 10 years.
Methods: Relevant literature was reviewed and organized, and health education
methods for schizophrenia in China were analyzed.
Results: From the perspective of the target audience, health education for
schizophrenia in China is mainly divided into three categories, namely those
aimed at patients, those aimed at caregivers, and those aimed at patient
families; From the perspective of time length, it can be divided into
short-term education and medium to short-term education; From the theoretical
perspective, it can be divided into the following 3 categories, namely those
based on educational theory, those based on psychological theory, and those
based on nursing theory.
Conclusion: The implementation methods of health education for schizophrenia tend to
be diversified and specialized, but their standardization and scientificity
need to be improved, and the depth and breadth need to be expanded.
Author (s) Details
Hou Yongmei
Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong
Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China.
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