Anemia, characterized by insufficient red blood cells and
impaired oxygen-carrying capacity, affects billions globally, with a high
prevalence among women and children. This study explores the multifactorial
etiology of anemia, focusing on preventable factors such as inadequate diet,
poor living conditions, and infections. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), a
diagnostic tool offering high-resolution cross-sectional imaging of biological
tissues, is employed to investigate the ocular impact of iron deficiency anemia
(IDA). Various studies utilizing OCT reveal consistent correlations between IDA
and structural changes in the peripapillary retinal fiber layer (RNFL) and
macula. These changes are associated with serum ferritin levels, hemoglobin
concentrations, and other iron profile parameters. In conclusion, this
comprehensive review and study underscore the significance of OCT in evaluating
ocular changes associated with iron deficiency anemia. The consistent patterns
observed across multiple studies emphasize the potential clinical utility of
OCT as a non-invasive tool for monitoring and managing IDA-related ocular
manifestations. This research lays the foundation for further exploring and
applying OCT in clinical assessments, offering valuable insights for early
detection and intervention in preserving ocular health in anemic populations.
Author(s) Details:
Praveen Prashant,
Department of Biochemistry, Pt. B D Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, HR, India.
Dinesh
Kumar,
Department
of Physiology, World College of Medical Sciences, Jhajjar, Haryana, India.
Abhishek Bansal,
Department of Biochemistry, Pt. B D Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, HR, India.
Pragya Dixit,
ESI Health Care Haryana, ESI Hospital Panipat, HR, India.
Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ARBS-V9/article/view/13734
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