Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Students in Japan: A Literature Review | Chapter 6 | Recent Updates in Disease and Health Research Vol. 1

This chapter provides an overview of stress and mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and suicidality, among students in Japan during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic by searching databases and reviewing studies of this topic. The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially impacted the mental health of students worldwide, disrupted routine education, and caused psychological distress, leading to an increase in the number of suicides in this population. In addition to the fear of infection, the lack of awareness related to COVID-19 preventive measures and the limited communication with others caused by self-isolation and restrictions on movement and activities have negatively affected the mental health of students. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the emergence of reports of its negative impact on mental health worldwide. These repercussions are predicted to be strong among students, as this population is vulnerable to emotional stress because of the psychological challenges associated with the transition to adulthood. However, the data regarding the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of students are insufficient. This chapter provides insights into the stress that developed among students during the COVID-19 pandemic, and its findings can be used to effectively identify and support students who may struggle during future pandemics and crises. In particular, educators may use the results of this study to prevent negative effects on mental health and promote the future academic achievements, general well-being, efficacy, and empowerment of students in this new-normal post-COVID-19 pandemic era.

Author(s) Details:

Masahito Fushimi,
Akita University Health Center, Akita University, 1-1 Tegatagakuen-Machi, Akita City, Akita Prefecture 010-8502, Japan.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RUDHR-V1/article/view/13214

A Study on the Muscle Immobility of Depression: the Weightlessness within | Chapter 11 | Novel Research Aspects in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 2

 The aim concerning this study was to decide the function of bioelements in human depression. In the randomized, anticipated, observational trial, 311 adult colleagues (188 women and 123 men) had assessments for fur sodium and potassium; 192 were controls (83 men and 109 women), and 119 had meaningful unipolar depression (40 fellows and 79 women). Depression was diagnosed for one DSM-IV criteria, and wig sodium and potassium were analyzed by the inductively connected plasma nuclear emission spectroscopy (ICP AES). In the subgroup of 19 controls and 24 disadvantaged subjects who tried suicide (the serious form of major depression), antidiuretic birth control method (ADH) was assessed by utilizing the standard laboratory ADH diagnostic provisions. Significant gender distinctnesses were observed, since brothers have more hair Na and K than daughters (Na p < .01; K p < .02; Chi square test). The depressed cases also have increased levels of sideburn Na and K, what indicate the negative balance of these electrolytes, because hair growth is unidirectional (p < .01 for two together K and Na, Chi square test); ADH values were dropped off in the suicidal subgroup (p < .01, Chi square test). These findings on negative Na and K balance and lowered ADH in depression are related to those seen in astronauts during brief Apollo scope missions. The issue stands as to whether the stated Earthly metabolic changes of body powers in depressed cases are a direct result of muscle inactivity, or if cavity fatigue is mediated apiece failure of some hypothetic, gravity helpless muscle mobility mind control "dynamostat" that operates as well the fluid regulation center that manifests allure presence when being light in Space.

Author(s) Details:

S. Morovic,
Aviva Polyclinic, Trpinjska ul. 7, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

S. Drmic,
Department Psychiat, Univ Hosp Zagreb, Croatia and Department Hlth Studies, University Split, Croatia.

J. Morovic,
Center GW d.o.o. and Gestalty d.o.o, Zagreb, Croatia.

S. Brundic,
Institute for Research and Development of the Sustainable Res Syst (IRES), Zagreb, Croatia.

B. Momcilovic,
Institute for Research and Development of the Sustainable Res Syst (IRES), Zagreb, Croatia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NRAMMS-V2/article/view/11807

Depression among Cancer Patients: Pathogenesis and Treatment | Chapter 10 | Current Practice in Medical Science Vol. 1

Depression in Cancer Patients: Etiology, Pathogenesis, Assessment, and Treatment Cancer patients frequently experience depression, which is a common psychological side effect of cancer treatment and a significant suicide risk factor. Any form of cancer diagnosis is a stressful event that causes a lot of emotional anguish. Cancer patients experience depression three times as often as the general population does. Life quality suffers as a result of depression. Most doctors may disregard the bodily symptoms of depression as unavoidable side effects of cancer therapy. When diagnosed with cancer, patients who have a history of mental disorder frequently experience recurrence. It can be difficult to diagnose depression in cancer patients because the signs and symptoms of sadness often resemble those brought on by the disease or the treatments used to treat it. As early resolution of depression in cancer patients greatly increases median survival time, treating depression in cancer patients should be of the greatest importance. The initial stages in managing a suicidal patient are symptom management, maintaining supportive relationships, and involving friends and family. Psychosocial and pharmaceutical therapies can be used in conjunction to treat depression in cancer patients. The quality of life for cancer patients is improved by early therapy of depressed symptoms.

Author(s) Details:

Ashish Kumar Malik,

Department of Psychiatry, N.C. Medical College and Hospital, Israna, Panipat, Haryana, India.

Deepika Dalal,

Department of Biochemistry, N.C. Medical College and Hospital, Israna, Panipat, Haryana, India.

Sunder Singh,

Department of Radiation Oncology, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Kiran Dahiya,

Department of Biochemistry, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Rakesh Dhankhar,

Department of Radiation Oncology, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMS-V1/article/view/7329

Study on Pattern of Hanging Cases Brought for Autopsy at a Tertiary Care Centre in Central India | Chapter 16 | New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 6

 This is a retrospective study that took place in a Tertiary Care Centre's Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology from June 2016 to June 2017. This research includes all cases having a rumoured history of hangings. The current study's goals and objectives are to assess the age and gender distribution of hanging cases, the type of ligature material used, and the reason for suicide. In this study, the most usually involved age group was 31 to 40 years, followed by 51-60 years and 41-50 years, with males outnumbering females. In 75% of the cases, the victim was completely hanged. The most frequent material for hanging is nylon rope. In 25% of the instances, salivary stains can be found around the angle of the mouth. The ligature mark is seen above the level of thyroid cartilage in 87.5 percent of instances. The most common cause of hanging fatalities is financial difficulties (75.83 percent ). Hanging is more common among married people than among unmarried persons.

Author (S) Details

Avinash H. Waghmode
Department Of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra India.

Anil J. Anjankar
Department Of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NFMMR-V6/article/view/2774

A Case Report of a Death Caused by Depression in Custody | Chapter 8 | Highlights on Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 11

Prisoners are made rather than born. Custodial deaths have been a thorn in the side of the mistreated police control for decades. A 32-year-old man was found dead inside a prison due to despair he had developed while incarcerated. A ligature mark above the neck was discovered to be suicidal after further investigation. Suicide prevention may be aided by proper prisoner care, motivation within the institution, surprise visits from higher officials, and close observation via CCTV. The current case serves as an example for police officers who want to motivate and supervise convicts to prevent suicidal behaviour.

Author (s) Details

Dr. Rupesh Kumar Naik
Department of Forensic Medicine, JIPMER Hospital, Pondicherry, India.

Kusa Kumar Shaha
Department of Forensic Medicine, JIPMER Hospital, Pondicherry, India.

Dr. Vinod A. Chaudhari
Department of Forensic Medicine, JIPMER Hospital, Pondicherry, India.


View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/HMMS-V11/article/view/2501

Poisoning; A Grave Public Health Concern | Chapter 5 | Technological Innovation in Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 4

 Over half a million people die each year as a result of intentional and unintentional poisoning, with low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) accounting for 84 percent of such fatalities. The clinical appearance of such instances differs depending on the age group, the cause of poisoning, the geographic region, the drugs involved, and the country's economic progress. The goal of this study was to determine the number of poisoning incidents in Sindh's central area. Between July and December 2019, the study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital (TCH) in Shaheed Benazirabad, Sindh, Pakistan. The poisoned patients admitted to the TCH were the test subjects. The study instrument was created using data from surveys conducted by the American Association of Poison Control Centers. A total of 263 poisoning cases were presented during the study period. The study's findings revealed that cases of poisoning are more common among single (56.3 percent) males (58.9%) in the age bracket of 16-30 years (48.7%), with illiterate (55.1 percent) and jobless (54 percent) backgrounds. Suicide (intended poisoning) was the most prevalent cause of poisoning (36.5%), while pesticides (42.6%) were the most commonly poisoned substances. During the study period, 17.5 percent of such cases were admitted to Intensive Care Units, and 5.3 percent of such people died as a result of their condition. It was discovered in this study that enhancing regulatory controls for hazardous chemicals, establishing poison control centres, reducing reporting time, and minimising exposure to such compounds will all help to control such incidents.

Author (s) Details

Shaib Muhammad
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sindh, Pakistan.

Jabbar Abbas
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah, Shaheed Benazirabad, Pakistan.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/TIPR-V4/article/view/1497