Quantum Key Distribution in Networking: Use of Photonic Circuits and Digital Signal Processing | Chapter 3 | Research Highlights in Science and Technology Vol. 1

 In the present day today communication and increasing complexity of hacking we need to have a good control over our communication technologies.One of the primary concern is our cyber security and data transmission technology which is used for secret government information, defense data and other scientific reports.Quantum communication is one of the new emerging technology which is being adopted for confidential data transmission in all these areas.Quantum communication is based on Quantum Key Distribution(QKD). In this research we have discussed the basics of quantum key distribution with its mathematical analysis in DSP, simulation, control, applications and challenges.

Author(s) Details:

Manisha Khulbe,
Netaji Subhash University of Technology -East Campus, New Delhi, Delhi, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHST-V1/article/view/10379

Opening and Manipulating the Gap in Graphene | Chapter 2 | Research Highlights in Science and Technology Vol. 1

 Graphene- the charming material of 20th century has fatigued a great amount of attention from scientists across different fields. Its two-spatial structure and unusual photoelectric band structure, extreme carrier mobility, extreme electrical and warm conductivity make it a perfect material for many uses in electronics, optoelectronics and sensors. But the omission of the energy gap forbids application of graphene in allure pristine form in switching ploys. A number of techniques have happened developed for opening and maneuvering band gap at the supposed Dirac point in graphene. This review summarizes the developments indifferent methods to present a band gap in graphene in detail.

Author(s) Details:

Pooja Rani,
Department of Physics, Multani Mal Modi College, Patiala-147001, India.

Kavita,
Department of Physics, Multani Mal Modi College, Patiala-147001, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHST-V1/article/view/10378

Tseries: An R Package for Stationarity Tests in Time Series Data | Chapter 1 | Research Highlights in Science and Technology Vol. 1

 The fixed data tests sooner than expected series dossier are the most low idea to forge the model with an autoregressive (AR) model, exciting average (MA) model, autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model, and autoregressive joined moving average (ARIMA) model. In this unit, we present the tseries package in the R program to search stationary dossier on the time succession. This package offers Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (KPSS), and Phillips-Perron (PP) tests. Three tests likewise provide the enumerations test and p-value to elect the acceptance or refusal of the null hypothesis. This division also aims to present the forethought of these tests proposes gradual and the available systematize commands under similar period series dossier. The performance of these tests considers the odds of type I error and the capacity of the test. The time series dossier in this study is fake from the stationary in term of chance walk process and non-stationary in term of MA model.  This imitation is also transported to recommend that the consumer select the appropriate stationarity tests. The R program employs to pretend and analyzes dossier on 1,000 replications for several sample sizes. The imitation results showed that the ADF and PP tests take care of control the best odds of type I error on non-fixed time succession data. For the capacity of the test, ADF and PP tests give the capital power of the test on fixed time order data.

Author(s) Details:

Autcha Araveeporn,
Department of Statistics, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok-10520, Thailand.

Somsri Banditvilai,
Department of Statistics, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok-10520, Thailand.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHST-V1/article/view/10377

Difficult Airway and Robotic Surgery: Dual Challenge to Anaesthesiologist | Chapter 13 | Research Developments in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 9

 Hemangioma is ultimate common benign tumour of vascular inception. Risk of rupture and bleeding poses risk to ventilating pipe. Fibreoptic intubation (FOI) to secure airway can be a valuable alternative in such a sketch. Steep Trendelenberg’s position with pneumoperitoneum in robotic resection causes respiratory changes accompanying airway oedema and congestion. Here, we present a case report of a 56-old age-old male patient the one underwent a robotic radical cystectomy accompanying ileal conduit and urethrectomy on account of a massive congenital spoken cavity birthmark and primary urothelial neoplasm of the pouch. We point out the importance of difficult airway administration by using fibre visual technique in such cases difficult by steep Trendelenburg’s position required all the while robotic surgeries.

Author(s) Details:

Khevna Kapadia,
Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research, Medical College, Surat, Gujarat-395007, India, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat-395007, India and Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Managemnent, Sir H N Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre, Prarthana Samaj, Girgaon, Mumbai-400004 (Maharashtra), India.

Sheetal Shah,
Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Managemnent, Sir H N Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre, Prarthana Samaj, Girgaon, Mumbai-400004 (Maharashtra), India and Fellow of Pain Management from Sydney, Australia.

Hemant Mehta,
Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Managemnent, Sir H N Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre, Prarthana Samaj, Girgaon, Mumbai-400004 (Maharashtra), India and Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Kem Hospital and SGS Medical College, Mumbai-400012 (Maharashtra) India.

Misha Mehta,
D. Y. Patil University, Mumbai-400706, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMS-V9/article/view/10427

Genetic Polymorphism in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome | Chapter 12 | Research Developments in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 9

 The present study label the association of VDBP and CYP2R1 deoxyribonucleic acid polymorphisms with source of nourishment D status in women accompanying polycystic ovarian syndrome. The most governing endocrine abnormality between women of generative age is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Hypovitaminosis D may more play a major act in the onset and progress of PCOS. Vitamin D normalizes extracellular calcium and parathyroid hormone concentrations, that have an indirect impact on sweet substance metabolism. Little is famous about the role of hereditary variation in source of nourishment D metabolism in PCOS etiology. This clinic-based case–control study was attended in the Department of Biochemistry in collaboration accompanying the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjang Hospital (New Delhi, India) from January 2012 to December 2012. One hundred women were inducted from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Of these, 50 women were aged 15–45 age and had been determined with PCOS. Genotyping of Vitamin D Binding Protein (VDBP) distinct nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs7041 (HaeIII; G>T) and rs4588 (StyI; A>C) and CYP2R1 SNP rs2060793 (HinfI; A>G) was carried out by method of identification of individuals by comparing dna in 50 cases of PCOS that were compared with 50 age-doubled healthy girls. Vitamin D levels were found expected significantly lower in wives with PCOS (p = 0.008) than in age-matched controls. In mothers with a source of nourishment D deficiency (<20 ng/ml), the GT allele of the VDBP SNP rs7041 (p profit =0.04), the VDBP allelic combination Gc1F/1F (T allele of rs4588 and C allele of rs7041) (p advantage =0.03), and the GA allele of the Cytochrome P4502R1 (CYP2R1) SNP rs2060793 (p = 0.05) were associated with an increased risk of evolving PCOS. So, maintaining the rational vitamin D level concede possibility prevent the chance of cultivating PCOS. This work could be extended to added genes related to insulin opposition or metabolic syndrome to finally determine the hereditary factors associated with PCOS.

Author(s) Details:

Bhaskar C. Kabi,
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Manoj Kumar Nandkeoliar,
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Deepa Haldar,
Department of Biochemistry, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Thuraya Abdulsalam A. A. Al-Azazi,
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMS-V9/article/view/10425

Effect of Body Mass Index on Psycho-physical Occupational Health of Doctors in India: A Descriptive Study | Chapter 11 | Research Developments in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 9

 Doctors in the current synopsis are always unprotected to constant and maintained levels of physical and insane stress. As they form backbone of healthcare manufacturing, the health of clinicians themselves is a very important factor towards providing good condition to all.This study aims to determine the effect of corpse mass index on work accompanying musculoskeletal discomfort (WMSD) and occupational stress (OS) in clinicians. This will authorize a relation middle from two points obesity and insane-physical fitness of clinicians.The descriptive study accompanying inferential design was attended on 200 clinicians working in OPD hospitals of various areas of our Medical College, and various private hospitals and hospitals of Jalandhar with approximate event of study being one old age.  BMI was calculated as percentage of Weight (kg) to the square of height (m). Over 40-old age-old clinicians were more inclined report having a extreme BMI, and surgeons were more likely to happening it than medical doctors. Majority (n = 115) 57.5% of the clinicians were erect to have mild musculoskeletal discomfort attended by no discomfort (23%) while 19.5% of them shown moderate to severe discomfort. Female doctors revealed more level of discomfort than male doctors. The relationship 'tween BMI and questionnaire score is very significant. Clinicians accompanying a BMI greater than 25 had a taller percentage (57.4%) of moderate to harsh OS.BMI is favorably equated with clinicians' material and mental well-being, particularly not sure-aged group.  This facts serves as an awareness and alarm for the clinicians to protect their own well-being.

Author(s) Details:

Harpreet Singh Gulati,
Department of Anatomy, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

Ambica Wadhwa,
Department of Anatomy, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMS-V9/article/view/10364

A Brief Overview on Epilepsy: General Causes and Surgical Treatment | Chapter 10 | Research Developments in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 9

 Now-moment of truth, people are backing various kind of stress in the fast regularly life and most of people as political whole in the world are suffering from variousneurological disorder. Epilepsy is individual of the most universal neurologic disorders of the brain, affecting about 50 heap individuals general and 90% of them are from developing countries.  Epilepsy is a group of affecting animate nerve organs diseases from epileptic seizures. Epileptic seizures are episodes that can change from brief and nearly undetectable to long periods of energetic shaking. In muscle spasm, seizures tend to recur, and have no next underlying causewhile seizures that happen due to a specific cause are not considered to represent muscle spasm. The cause of most cases of epilepsy is obscure, although some family develop muscle spasm as the result of brain injury, stroke, intelligence tumors, and substance use disorders. The objectiveof the review search out discuss history, community health, etiology, pathophysiology, categorization of epilepsy, symtomps, diagnosis, administration of pilepsy and its future currents.

Author(s) Details:

Vikash Kumar Chaudhari,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow-226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Akash Ved,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow-226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Jaybir Singh,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow-226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Neelkanth M. Pujari,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow-226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Priya Arya,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow-226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Anjali Singh,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow-226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMS-V9/article/view/10362