A Preschooler's Displaced Mandibular Body Fracture: A Closed Reduction Case Study | Chapter 12 | Medical Science: Updates and Prospects Vol. 4

 

Because developing tooth buds and development centres make treating mandibular fractures in young patients more difficult, conservative approaches are often used to avoid iatrogenic damage. This report describes the application of this approach to a 4-year-old kid who had a displaced left mandibular body fracture after a fall. A CT scan verified that the fracture was successfully treated with closed reduction and maxillomandibular fixation (MMF), which was performed completely intraorally using arch bars and elastics. The 30-minute procedure yielded an excellent outcome with no issues, and the patient's function and appearance were entirely restored after a four-week fixing period. This case study demonstrates that closed reduction with MMF is a highly effective, minimally invasive approach for treating some mandibular fractures in young children while preserving growth potential and ensuring proper healing.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Mekhaeel Shehata Fakhry Mekhaeel
Department of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy Named after I.D. Kirpatovsky, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia.

 

Salem Mohamed Ahmed Eissa Sameh
Department of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy Named after I.D. Kirpatovsky, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia.

 

Hassan Mohamed Khaled Talaat Youssef
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia.

 

Aida Jahanbekam
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia.

 

Fatemeh Hassannezhad Neissi
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia.

 

Ali Sharifzadeh Ghazani
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia.

 

Bahar Behroozi
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia.

 

Kambiz Ebrahimi
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia.

 

Tahoura Talebidelooei
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia.

 

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/msup/v4/6937

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Its Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review | Chapter 3 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 3

 Background: Once the ACL harm is recognized, the physiotherapy plays a critical duty. Not all patient have incision. We present a summary review of the current state of information about restoration following Anterior Cruciate Ligament harm.Methodology: Narrative study was completed activity from September 2020 to 2022. All the studies fulfilling the addition tests were contained afterwards precariously judging bureaucracy and the facts cleaned from it were secondhand in fitting narrative review.Results: Total 200 documents were downloaded. As per the addition tests 50 studies were contained in the study.Discussion: This review considered on conservative and influential administration later ACL harm, grafts, toughening exercises, neuromuscular preparation, walks preparation and coarse consequence measures.Conclusion: The people the one are non-contestants and have motionless growth style can choose conservative administration of ACL. Patient’s business, behavior, age, BMI and pre-harm bodily conditioning would influence the consequence of the restoration.

Author(s) Details:

Niketa Patel,

College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), India.

Ishan Patel,

College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V3/article/view/11236

Diagnosis and Management of Unruptured Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy | Chapter 2 | Research Highlights in Disease and Health Research Vol. 9

The aim concerning this study was to find out the predominance and to identify the determinants associated with betel quid nibbling practice among the adolescent population. Betel ruminant food (BQ) chewing are old practices followed by an extensive distribution of the world’s population. These practices are native in larger parts of South and Southeast Asia and selected Western Pacific nations. The prevalence of these habits changes across regions, ages, common, cultural practice, and socioeconomic status groups.A cross-localized quantitative (primary) study was transported on 160 adolescents (10-19 age) in Nattalin Township in Myanmar using an interview-structured inquiry from February 2020 to May 2020. Using SPSS statistical software, plain descriptive enumerations (frequency and percentage, mean, middle and standard deviation) was done to characterize the participating youngsters' socio-demographic characteristics, information, attitudes and practices. A Chi-square test was acted to determine which determinants are statistically associated with betel chewing dresses among the study minors by considering the P-value (0.05) and importance at <0.05.The prevalence of betel quid biting adolescents was 28.2% of the total sample (n=160). The betel ruminant food chewer group contained more males than women. The earliest age of starting betel ruminant food chewing was 6 age old. Socio-demographic traits included age (equal or more than 15 age) (p<0.001), male (p<0.001), rural apartment (p=0.009), a working group (p<0.001), pocket money of in addition 10000 kyats (p<0.001), having betel ruminant food used family appendages (p=0.017) and betel quid used close companions (p<0.001) and the negative attitude (p=0.006) toward betel ruminant food chewing were the factors considerably associated with betel quid gnawing practice in this study. The different individual and social factors contained education, marital rank, parent's instruction, parent's occupation, bearing BQ chewing father and mother and the tangible factor that was a discussion about BQ chewing and fitness hazards within 6 months were not meaningful.The commonest reason for BQ chewing likely by the adolescents in this place study was peer pressure and the second common reason was interest. There is no association between the information and attitude levels of the adolescents. The need for forceful behavioural change health publicity programmes that emphasise the risks of betel quid chewing clothings for adolescents, as well as more effective anti-betel ruminant food chewing interventions, must perform nationally.

Author(s) Details:

Ashwini Pundlik Rudrakar,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Grant Government Medical College and JJ Group of Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Preeti F. Lewis,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Grant Government Medical College and JJ Group of Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Nitin Bavdekar,
Department of Community Medicine, DPH, PGDHAM, PGDMLS, MMHS, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Ajinkya Wagh,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Grant Government Medical College and JJ Group of Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHDHR-V9/article/view/10969

Determination of Efficacy and Safety of α-keto Analogs of Essential Amino Acids Supplementation in Patients of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Clinical Evaluation | Chapter 7 | Technological Innovation in Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 9

The goal of this study was to see if -keto analogues of essential amino acids (KAA) as a supplement could help those with chronic renal disease (CKD). Methods: A prospective comparative study in patients with CKD was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in North India. The patients were divided into two interventional groups. Patients in Group I (control) received conservative management and placebo, while patients in Group II (KAA) received conservative management and KAA (600 mg, thrice daily) for 12 weeks. At 0, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of medication, hemograms, renal function tests, lipid profiles, and side events were all reported. Results: Both groups improved gradually in clinical characteristics after 12 weeks of treatment, albeit the KAA group improved more pronouncedly than the control group. In comparison to their pre-treatment levels, both groups showed a sustained improvement in biochemical markers, with the KAA supplemented group exhibiting a higher improvement. The levels of creatinine and total urine protein were both lower after 24 hours. The glomerular filtration rate, haemoglobin, and total urine volume in 24 hours all rose. The KAA group showed a significant (p0.05) improvement in lipid profiles when compared to the control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of side effects (p>0.05). Conclusion: KAA supplementation in combination with conservative therapy is beneficial and safe in delaying disease progression in patients with CKD.

Author(s) Details

Dr. Irfan Ahmad Khan
Department of Pharmacology, J.N. Medical College Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/TIPR-V9/article/view/2520

Bracing Scoliosis according to‚ Best Practice’ Standards | Chapter 3 | Highlights on Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 10

 Introduction: As previously proven, today's scoliosis bracing concepts include symmetric and asymmetric hard braces constructed of polyethylene (PE), as well as soft braces. At the moment, the plaster cast method appears to be the most widely used method for making hard braces around the world. There are CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing) technologies that allow brace changes without the use of plaster. We tried to build our hand-made braces according to this specification by cast modelling because CAD/CAM technology is not available in Ukraine. The goal of this study is to compare in-brace repairs made by hand using Best Practice Chêneau standards with published results on Chêneau braces in the literature.

Methods: The outcome of bracing is obviously determined by in-brace correction and compliance. As a result, one of the most essential parameters for estimating brace quality is the in-brace correction. We've been looking at the outcomes of our department's training in the building, adjustment, and use of CAD/CAM Chêneau braces that follow best practises. All braces constructed between January 2009 and December 2010 (for a total of 207 patients) were examined for in-brace correction. Because not all of the patients were in the normal range of brace indication (Cobb 20–45°; age 10–14 years), we searched our database for a suitable subset that met the following inclusion criteria: Only girls; Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) diagnosis; Cobb 20–45°; age 10–14 years).

Discussion: A total of 92 patients (Cobb 20–45°; age 10–14 years) met the inclusion criteria. The average Cobb angle was 29.2° (SD 6) and the average Cobb angle in the brace was 12.8°. (SD 6.2). The overall sample had a 56 percent in-brace correction rate.

Conclusion: With proper training, an experienced CPO can produce a hand-made bracing standard that is similar to the most contemporary CAD/CAM bracing standard. In theory, the results might be replicated. More research on our hand-made brace series is needed to (1) assess brace comfort and (2) assess brace effectiveness using the SRS inclusion criteria. Less experienced technicians are encouraged to select CAD/CAM services that are standardised, expert-driven, and well-established.

Author(s) Details

Maksym Borysov
Orttech Plus Rehabilitation Service, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Artem Borysov
Orttech Plus Rehabilitation Service, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Alexander Kleban
Lomonosov Moscow State University. Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Moscow, Russia.

Hans-Rudolf Weiss
Schroth Best Practice Academy, Neu-Bamberg, Germany.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/HMMR-V10/article/view/1114