Saturday, 1 February 2025

Formulations and Evaluation of Anti-fungal Activity of Transungual Nail Lacquer of Miconazole Nitrate: An In-vitro Study | Chapter 2 | Pharmaceutical Science: New Insights and Developments Vol. 2

A fungal infection of the nail, onychomycosis is also referred to as dermatophytid onychomycosis or tinea unicum. The pathogens that cause onychomycosis are nondermatophytic molds, dermatophytes, and Candida. This effort has created a medicated antifungal nail lacquer using miconazole nitrate. The study's goal was to cut down on the frequency of administration by providing a sustained release of miconazole nitrate over a 48-hour period. This was anticipated to increase both patient compliance and clinical efficacy. Through straightforward mixing, the nail lacquer formulation was created, and its non-volatile content, gloss, smoothness of flow, drug diffusion tests, drug content estimation, and anti-microbial research were all examined.

The nail lacquer made with 2% Miconazole nitrate, 6% Nitrocellulose, 1% Ethylcellulose, 15% Acetone, 10% Iso Propyl Alcohol, 10% Di Butyl Palathee, and 5% Ethyl Acetate showed the best non-volatile content, drug release, drug content estimation, and zone of inhibition out of all the formulations. A complete release of 98.12% was noted, and the medication release could be prolonged for up to 48 hours. Drug and excipient compatibility was demonstrated by FTIR tests. Following ICH recommendations, an accelerated stability investigation of the chosen optimized formulation, F4, was conducted for one month at 40±20C. The results showed no discernible change from the baseline features. These systems are thought to be simple and safe to develop and use. Thus, it is possible that antifungal nail lacquer is one of the innovative dosage forms that have the potential to completely transform the pharmaceutical and medical industries.

 

Author (s) Details

Devapangu Chinna Babu
Department of Pharmaceutics, Anurag Pharmacy College, Kodad (M), Suryapet(D), Telangana State, 508 206, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/psnid/v2/3829

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