Carbon Capture, Storage and Utilisation Technologies | Book Publisher International

This study is a review of current and future applications of methods of carbon capture and storage (CCS) and the bioconversion processes which aims to address the issue and cover various CCS technologies and their efficacy in reducing carbon emissions. A qualitative analysis of published papers is employed throughout to address the objectives.

 

The results of this study show that, currently, oxyfuel, pre-combustion, and post-combustion technologies are most prevalent in the field of carbon capture implementation. The possibility of retrofitting the aforementioned technologies to existing plants and the subsequent benefits and drawbacks are discussed. The implementation of CCS has been observed most notably in the cement industry and in industries where carbon emissions are significant (e.g., refineries).

 

Moreover, a number of new promising CCS technologies are described and discussed concurrently with their prospects for future developments (e.g., fuel cells, membranes, and chemical looping).

 

Specific case studies of organizations involved in CCS have enabled comparisons to be drawn in relation to the financial costs and practicality of implementation. It has been noted that countries must offer incentives and assistance to organizations in order to motivate them to adopt CCS technologies. Additionally, sufficient conditions which are favourable to investors must be met in order to make venturing into carbon capture appealing and sustainable for them. The government may achieve this by legally imposing quotas on carbon emissions from specific industries, which creates an environment in which the CCS technologies become lucrative.

 

It is suggested that it is important to explore the development of advanced plant designs that incorporate integration concepts and CCS technologies. For example, Shell has been exemplified as the leader of technological advancements in CCS and for the company’s venture into developing CCS for refineries.

 

Public awareness is also an important aspect of ensuring the future of CCS technologies and projects. If people are well informed regarding the environmental and health impacts of carbon emissions, they are more likely to support and convince the government to adopt CCS technologies.

 

 

Author (s) Details

Khaleel Awadh
Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Petroleum Research Center, P.O. Box 24885 Safat, 13109, Kuwait.

 

Vaughan Breaux
6 Manston Close, Bristol, BS16 6XB, United Kingdom.

 

Bader Al Arbeed
Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Petroleum Research Center, P.O. Box 24885 Safat, 13109, Kuwait.

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-48119-98-8

 

Discussing Infrastructure Deficit and Impact on Mental Health in Zambia |Book Publisher International

 

Aim: This book attempts to examine the critical role that physical health infrastructure and associated facilities play in the delivery of effective integrated primary health care services to mental patients in Zambia. The working definition for ‘physical infrastructure’ in the entire book relates to wider capacities that facilitate effective operations of a health facility in the form of hospital buildings, bed spaces, medical equipment, and professional healthcare personnel, among other related elements.

 

Background: The interrogation of the political commitment and unavailability of robust infrastructure development, in the context of Zambia’s integrated health care system, forms the nucleus of the argument in this discourse.

 

Methodology: The arguments presented here are derived from both quantitative and qualitative data pulled from various sources to map out the debate around the impact of inadequate infrastructure facilities on mental health patients in Zambia’s health system.

 

Findings: Inadequate health infrastructure facilities have had a negative impact on the well-being of mental health patients and other sectors of the Zambian society. Without undermining the existing government’s efforts to establish the facilities around the country, Zambia has only one and yet ill-resourced main hospital, offering mental health services. This hospital has been overwhelmed by a combination of insufficient infrastructure, as understood in holistic terms, and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The argument is that a system that does not include these elements, does not represent the demographics of the country and their variegated social problems. If mental patients do not adequately and freely access the services that they deserve, they are gripped with a sense of marginalization by the Ministry of Health and its cooperating partners.

 

Unique Contributions to Theory, Practice, and Policy: For the health reforms to be effective in Zambia, it is recommended that a conceptual integrated health system be anchored on the universal allocation of adequate resources and operationalization of mental health policies. This will enable us to genuinely connect with social determinants of mental health issues within communities. Also, the involvement of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in providing an interface between communities and governments should be supported by organizational or multi-institution capacity and coordination. A systems theory has informed the framework under which this book systematically advocates for a robust infrastructure development programme for mental health care services.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Kapumpe Chilufya
Psychology Association of Zambia, Zambia.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-48119-18-6

The Chemistry of the Degenerative Disease | Book Publisher International

The book describes a group of pathologies catalogued as the most representative degenerative disease affecting the skeletal, motor and neural systems, considered a global health problem with high impact, producing disability, decay in the quality of life, decline of memory and cognitive capacities as well as depressive associated behaviour. Significant progress has been made to ameliorate the progression of these illnesses as shown in this book covering different strategies including small drug therapies, the use of synthetic oligonucleotides, humanised antibodies, recombinant proteins and gene-modified approach, with highly promising results, although unfortunately not yet sufficient to revert and restore the full capacities. The book also describes the principles of neurotransmission, neurotransmitters, receptor agonists and antagonists, allosteric modulators, and opioid receptors with the aim of providing additional support to understand neuronal functioning and how they are gradually impaired during a degenerative disease progression. Finally, the book explains the cellular mechanisms involved during the degenerative disease advance, including signalling pathways, inflammation processes, immune response, oxidative stress-associated factors and genetic alterations.

 

Author (s) Details

Marco Brito-Arias
National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49970-26-7

Successful Farmers of Chatra District in Jharkhand, India | Book Publisher International

This book explores about success stories of farmers in Chatra District of Jharkhand, India. The holistic farming approach is a reasonably stable arrangement of family enterprises to combat with challenges facing agriculture. This book explicitly discusses the success stories in agriculture demonstrate the potential for innovation and entrepreneurship within the farming sector. From traditional farming to modern techniques, these stories highlight the adaptability and resilience of farmers.

 

 

Author (s) Details

Dr. Ranjay Kumar Singh
KVK, Chatra, India.

 

Dharma Oraon
KVK, Chatra, India.

 

Er. Vinod Kumar Pandey
KVK, Chatra, India. Sunidhi Kumari

 

Sunidhi Kumari
Banaras Hindu Universit, India.

 

Himanshu Singh
KVK, Simdega, India.

 

Shiwendra Kumar Dubey
KVK, Chatra, India.

 

Upendra Kumar Singh
KVK, Chatra, India.

 

Abhishek Ghosh
KVK, Chatra, India.

 

Nawal Kisore
KVK, Chatra, India.

 

Abhijeet Ghosh
KVK, Chatra, India.

 

Md. Zunaid Alam
KVK, Chatra, India.

 

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49970-46-5

 

‘ASPIRE’ Strategies for Strengthening Adolescents’ Sexual and Reproductive Health Role Modelling | Book Publisher International

This book presents strategies for adolescents' sexual and reproductive health role modelling developed using the Adapting Strategies for Promoting Implementation Research and Equity (ASPIRE) process, which focuses on  adapting equity-explicit implementation strategies. To improve conceptual clarity and application, this book acknowledges the distinction between mentors, peers, and role models. However, in this context, peers and mentors are regarded as individuals involved in role modelling. Peers are similar in age or status and engage with one another and exchange experiences to influence one another. Mentors offer deliberate, ongoing advice and assistance, usually in a more mutually beneficial and structured relationship. Moreover, role models are frequently admired and whose actions, principles, or accomplishments provide examples for others to follow; these include peers and mentors. Adaptation of strategy and guidelines is an effective process in research that can be used to adjust existing methods, programmes, practices, strategies, or procedures to make them more suitable for use with a certain target demographic or within a specific context. This method was used to develop novel strategies for adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health role modelling because of the paucity of literature and research regarding role modelling in sexual and reproductive health. The adaptation of strategies was aided by the findings from a scoping review and the findings from an empirical study about adolescents' sexual and reproductive health role modelling. The Three-step ASPIRE process for Adapting Equity-Explicit Implementation Strategies guided the adaptation process. The ASPIRE process aims at adapting strategies to explicitly consider their impact on disparities, gaps, and outcomes. This book recommends strategies that role models such as parents, teachers, health professionals, peers, media personalities and community members should be integrated into the promotion of adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health. Health professionals should engage parents and caregivers as sexual and reproductive health role models for adolescents. Encourage parents to have honest, nonjudgmental discussions with their children about relationships, sexual health, and reproductive rights. In addition to reducing misinformation among adolescents, this can promote trust. Encourage the use of peer role modelling through peer education programmes, social media campaigns and youth-driven projects. Using the ASPIRE process to create context-specific strategies, this book provides a thorough method for improving the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents through role modelling. These strategies give parents, peers, teachers, health professionals, and community members a useful framework for working together to create a fair, informed, and healthy environment for adolescents. Ultimately, this approach promotes inclusive and sustainable health outcomes by bridging the gap in the literature and practice about role modelling in adolescent sexual and reproductive health.

 

Contribution: This book will introduce role modelling as an effective strategy to address adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health challenges. It initiates the development of policies and programmes that use role modelling as a tool to promote sexual and reproductive health among adolescents.

 

Author (s) Details

Dr. Tshiamo Nerville Ramalepa
Nursing Department, School of Healthcare Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.

 

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49970-27-4

Sustainable Agribusiness Management: Case Studies of Innovation and Growth Across the Value Chain | Book Publisher International

This book provides a comprehensive examination of sustainable agribusiness management through real-life case studies that showcase sustainable practices and innovative strategies in the field. It aims to understand the dynamics of agribusinesses and their impact on the agricultural sector, contribute to the existing literature, and evaluate the role of innovation and sustainability in business success. This book serves as both an academic resource and a practical guide for students, educators, and practitioners. The case studies in this volume illuminate the diverse challenges and opportunities that agribusinesses face today. Each narrative highlights unique strategies implemented to promote sustainable growth, meet market demands, and navigate the complexities of climate change and consumer preferences.

 

Key themes include transforming traditional industries, integrating innovative technologies, and the significance of ethical practices in agricultural management. The book aims to inspire creative thinking and equip stakeholders with the skills necessary to thrive in an increasingly competitive landscape by examining the successes and challenges of various enterprises. Ultimately, "Sustainable Agribusiness Management: Case Studies of Innovation and Growth across the Value Chain" provides valuable insights into effective management practices. It emphasises the importance of sustainability in nourishing the global population while maintaining economic and environmental resilience. Through these compelling narratives, the book seeks to cultivate the next generation of agribusiness leaders committed to sustainability and social responsibility.

 

The geographic focus of this collection is primarily India. This specificity sets the expectations for readers regarding the context and relevance of the case studies presented, as they reflect the unique challenges and opportunities faced by agribusinesses within the Indian agricultural landscape. Through these narratives, readers will gain insights that are particularly applicable to the Indian market and its diverse agribusiness practices.

 

Author (s) Details

Dr. Shubhangi Salokhe
MIMA Institute of Management, Pune, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49970-82-3

Gundpak, a Milk Khoa Based Traditional Nepalese Product: Production, Marketing and Consumption | Chapter 10 | Business, Management and Economics: Research Progress Vol. 5

The purpose of the study is to explore a traditional khoa-based Nepalese product gundpak and its tentative production, marketing and consumption.

Gundpak, a traditional Nepali sweet, is made from Khoa (partially heat-desiccated milk) and has been a staple in Nepalese cuisine since its introduction in Asan, Kathmandu, in 1933 A.D. The term "Gundpak" combines "Gund" (gum) and "Pakh" (cooked), reflecting its unique preparation involving edible gum. Initially, gundpak was created by ayurvedic practitioner Panna Lal Maskey at Asan, Kathmandu. Gundpak was intended as both a nutritious and medicinal food, particularly beneficial for lactating women and those in need of energy. Gundpak’s popularity has grown, leading to increased domestic and international demand. It is typically produced by the Halwai community and varies significantly in composition due to the lack of standardized recipes. Major ingredients include Khoa, sugar, ghee, and edible gum, with minor ingredients like nuts, spices, and dried fruits enhancing flavor and texture. Two main types exist: Normal Gundpak, which excludes medicinal ingredients, and medicinal gundpak, which includes battisa powder and Jesthalwangadi, used for its health benefits. Production involves cooking khoa with sugar and ghee, integrating gum and other ingredients, followed by cooling and packaging. The cooking process relies on traditional methods using stoves and open pans, with variations in ingredients and methods depending on the manufacturer. Consumer preferences indicate a strong inclination toward gundpak's texture, color, and flavor. Most respondents prefer a semi-soft texture, with sugar and gum being key contributors to its quality. Gundpak's shelf life is typically one week in summer and up to two weeks in winter. In summary, Gundpak reflects a rich tradition of Nepali confectionery, with variations in production and consumption patterns contributing to its enduring appeal.

 

Author (s) Details

Pushpa P. Acharya
Central Department of Food Technology, Dharan, Nepal.

 

Ganga P. Kharel
Central Department of Food Technology, Dharan, Nepal.

 

Megha R. Bhandari
Department of Food Technology and Quality Control, Babar Mahal, Nepal.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/bmerp/v5/1800