Occurrence of Enteric Parasites in Sheep (Ovis aries) from Gabtoli Livestock Market, Dhaka, Bangladesh | Chapter 6 | Contemporary Research and Perspectives in Biological Science Vol. 1

Enteric parasitic infection in small ruminants is a problem in commercial production systems as it has a huge influence on growth and related costs of control trials. Heavy infections with helminths lower the immunity of the animals. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of enteric parasites in sheep (Ovis aries). A total of 96 ((40 male sheep and 56 female sheep) stool samples were collected from Gabtoli cattle market, Dhaka from April to November 2017. The Formol Ether Concentration technique was applied to process the stool samples. Balantidium sp. (41.67%; CPG 17.5±3) followed by Entamoeba sp. (37.50%; CPG 7.22±3) showed the maximum prevalence among protozoan parasites. Fasciola sp. (45.83%; EPG 45±5) and Hymenolepis nana (37.50%, EPG 17.22±7.5) were the most prevalent among trematodes and cestodes, respectively. Ostertagia sp. (50%; EPG 26.9±5) showed the uppermost prevalence among the nematodes. Trichiurisovis showed the highest intensity (53.7±13.5) followed by Strongyloides sp. (49.8±14). Giardia sp. had the lowest prevalence (8.33%; CPG 6±0.5). All sheep species were nearly equally affected, with the exception of protozoans and cestodes. In order to develop effective control measures, further work is required for a thorough examination and monitoring of intestinal parasites in small ruminants. Proper control measures are indispensable to generate defence against economic damage regarding livestock production and management and to minimise the deadly effect of parasites on animal health. Additional studies with large sample sizes can depict the definite prevalence of enteric parasites. Routine therapy reduces this burden but small strategies are needed to limit the onset of drug resistance.

 

Author (s) Details

Hamida Khanum
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka- 1000, Bangladesh.

 

Sharmin Musa
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka- 1000, Bangladesh.

 

Halima Khatun
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka- 1000, Bangladesh.

 

Priyanka Barua
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka- 1000, Bangladesh.

 

Mandira Mukutmoni
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka- 1000, Bangladesh.

Romana Akter
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka- 1000, Bangladesh.

Sharmin Musa

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka- 1000, Bangladesh.

 

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/crpbs/v1/2143

The Interaction between the Immune System and Babesia | Chapter 6 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 9

 This unit discusses the Interaction Between the Immune System and Babesia. Babesiosis is a tick-carried illness caused apiece protozoa of the type Babesia.  Babesiosis is not easy to investigate, and a high index of doubt is required, especially in native regions. Treatment is urged for patients although symptoms for fear that the progression and transmission of the ailment. The diagnosis is habitual by the labeling of babesia organisms on Giemsa tainted blood smears, detection of babesia DNA by PCR, or a four-fold rise in antitoxin titers.The pathogenesis of babesiosis is related to the host invulnerable system. It is projected that the manifestations of the ailment are related to the inflammatory reaction and ischemia had connection with vascular damage. In addition, it is proposed that autoimmunity ability also imitate in this pathological process.

Author(s) Details:

Hussein Rabah,
Department of Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, New York, USA.

Divya Chukkalore,
Department of Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, New York, USA.

Racha Abi-Melhem,
Department of Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, New York, USA.

Zakaria Alameddine,
Department of Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, New York, USA.

Elie El-Charabaty,
Department of Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, New York, USA.

Neville Mobarakai,
Department of Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, New York, USA.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V9/article/view/11171

Determining the Diversity and Density of Zooplanktons of Kolar Reservoir in India | Chapter 7 | Research Aspects in Biological Science Vol. 3

The purpose of this research is to find out how diverse and dense the zooplankton is in the Kolar reservoir in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The density of the planktons was determined using samples obtained from three different reservoir sampling points. In the reservoir during the research year of 2007-2008, there were three main kinds of zooplanktons. Their scientific names are Protozoa, Rotifera, and Crustacea. With 950org/l, Crustacea had the highest average density. The highest density was discovered in June, while the lowest density was discovered in November. Zooplanktons are significant bioindicators of water pollution, hence studying them is crucial for every water body.

Author(s) Details:

Ruchira Chaudhary,
Department of Zoology, Govt. M.V.M., Bhopal (M.P.), India.

Rachana S. Pillai,
Department of Zoology, Govt. M.V.M., Bhopal (M.P.), India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RABS-V3/article/view/7049

Antimicrobial Resistance- Combining the Sciences of Microbiology and Public Health: A Theoretical Approach | Chapter 1 | Recent Progress in Microbiology and Biotechnology Vol. 7

 When bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi are subjected to selective pressure, antimicrobial resistance emerges as a result. Bacterial resistance, on the other hand, is causing increased concern due to its rapid development, the abundance of germs, the prevalence of bacterial infections, disinfectant usage, environmental contaminants, and antibacterial drug addiction. There is a global appeal and a new initiative for a multi-pronged strategy to the problem of antibiotic resistance, one that must undoubtedly mix the microbiology and public health sciences. Small drug companies, research hospitals, and universities are currently responsible for 80 percent of new antibiotic research and development. The condition for cross-discipline breakthroughs would be met by biological surveillance and the implementation of quick diagnostic testing where possible, especially in remote areas. Because antimicrobial resistance is a worldwide issue with such a broad scope, everyone should be involved.

Author (S) Details

S. M. Kadri
Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands and Directorate of Health Services, Kashmir, India.

Melissa Trapp-Petty
Walden University, 100 S Washington Ave #900, Minneapolis, MN 55401, USA.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RPMB-V7/article/view/2571