Osteodystrophy Fibrosa in a Juvenile Goat | Chapter 3 |Disease and Health: Research Developments Vol. 1

Osteodystrophy is a broad term used to encompass conditions where bones either fail to develop normally or experience abnormal metabolism despite being mature. Fibrous osteodystrophy is also called osteitis cystic fibrosa. Fibrous osteodystrophy is a metabolic disease in goats characterized by bone resorption due to prolonged hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone, often caused by diets high in phosphorus or low in calcium. In this case, an 8-month-old goat kid was brought to the Referral Veterinary Polyclinic of ICAR-IVRI with a history of anorexia and noticeable bilateral facial swelling. Upon further inquiry, it was found that the owner had been regularly feeding the kid a diet primarily consisting of wheat bran and barley. Clinical examination revealed the goat kid to be dull and depressed, though its rectal temperature remained within the normal range. Hematobiochemical analysis showed decreased serum calcium levels (7 mg/dl) and elevated maleate (AvilTM, 1 ml for 5 days), oral syrup CalcimustTM (5 ml for 5 days), intravenous injection of Calcium SandozTM (10 ml in 200 ml normal saline solution), and a single dose of anabolic steroid Nandrolone (50 mg). The owner was also advised to discontinue feeding wheat bran and barley immediately. It was concluded that timely diagnosis through hematobiochemical analysis and radiographic imaging, combined with appropriate therapeutic interventions including calcium supplementation, anabolic steroids, and dietary adjustments, resulted in a favourable outcome with complete recovery within 14 days. The kid began to show improvement after 5 days, with a full recovery observed 14 days post-treatment.

 

Author (s) Details

Ravi Dabas
Division of Medicine, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243122, India.

 

Siraj Ansari
Division of Medicine, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243122, India.

 

Pratyanshu Srivastava
Department of Veterinay Gynaecology and obstetrics, Duvasu, Mathura-281001, India.

 

Vinita Rajpurohit
Division of Medicine, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243122, India.

 

Bhupender
Livestock Production and Management section, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243122, India.

 

Yogesh Soni
ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly-243122, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/dhrd/v1/3175

Determining the Association of Vitamin D and Parathyroid Hormone Levels in Overweight and Obese Adolescents | Chapter 12 | Research Developments in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 6

 Vitamin D inadequacy has been connected to obesity and overweight in minors. Despite high source of nourishment D deficiency, few studies in other nations have found lower parathyroid birth control method (PTH) levels in obese adolescents. The study's aim is to judge vitamin D and PTH levels, as well as their friendship, in overweight and corpulent adolescents in Telangana. This cross-sectional study contained 108 overweight and corpulent boys and girls old 12 to 18. A pretested Questionnaire was used to collect mathematical, sun uncovering, medical, and nutritional record information. Anthropometry and ancestry samples were collected in order to reckon 25 hydroxy vitamin D and PTH. Body bulk index Z scores (WHO growth standards) were used to evaluate adolescent overweight and corpulence. Boys made up 54.6% of the subjects. Mean (SD) levels of source of nourishment D and PTH were 18.25 (9.26) ng/mL and 45.39 (28.23) ng/L respectively. The predominance of vitamin D deficiency and lack in the current study was 54.6% and 25.9% respectively. However, PTH levels were extreme only in 24.2% of subjects ([65 ng/L). Vitamin D and PTH had an inverse but non-meaningful relationship. After ruling for age, gender, and pressure, the association remained the unchanging. Our findings climax the high prevalence of source of nourishment D deficiency between Telangana's overweight and obese teenagers. Despite having a extreme vitamin D deficiency, very few of the teenagers had high PTH levels, suggesting that the source of nourishment D-PTH axis may be changed in overweight and corpulent adolescents.

Author(s) Details:

Aparna Varma Bhongir,
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India.

S. M. Vijaitha,
Government Medical College, Sircilla, India.

Sravanthi Kuruguntla,
Government Medical College, Sircilla, India.

Padma Yalamati,
Government Medical College, Jagtial, Telangana, India.

Sapna Vyakaranam,
Department of Biochemistry, Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RDMMS-V6/article/view/10028

Effect of Parathyroid Hormone of Young Men: Mathematical Modelling by using Fuzzy Logic| Chapter 2 | Novel Research Aspects in Mathematical and Computer Science Vol. 7

 Many different fields, including medicine, physics, chemistry, engineering, geology, geography, and computer science, use mathematical models. We employ mathematical models because they provide us with simple solutions. In the mathematical model of binary parameter Log-Logistic Distribution of PTH stages that develop in the body when taking Serum iPTH for young men, I have discovered the fuzzy survival and fuzzy hazard values.

Author(s) Details:

S. Prakasam,
Department of Mathematics, A. V. V. M. Sri Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur (Dt), Tamil Nadu, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NRAMCS-V7/article/view/7947

A Case Report on Parathyroid Adenoma | Chapter 12 | New Horizons in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

 The endocrine disease primary hyperparathyroidism impacts calcium metabolism. Primary hyperparathyroidism is defined by high serum calcium concentrations, high parathyroid hormone concentrations, or inappropriate parathyroid hormone levels for serum calcium values. Primary hyperparathyroidism affects 2.5 out of every 1000 persons in India. Primary hyperparathyroidism can be caused by a noncancerous parathyroid adenoma, hyperplasia, or, in rare circumstances, parathyroid malignancy. The vast majority of these individuals have few or no symptoms. Clinical circumstances, biochemical and radiological investigations, and histology of the samples can all help to make a correct diagnosis. Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy has replaced traditional bilateral neck exploration as the most common surgical therapy for primary hyperparathyroidism. PTH monitoring is most useful as a complement to preoperative testing.

Author(S) Details

Shehnaz R. Kantharia
Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, Kailash Cancer Hospital, Muni Seva Ashram, Goraj, Baroda, Gujarat, India.

Rajesh A. Kantharia
Department of Head and Neck Onco Surgery, Kailash Cancer Hospital, Muni Seva Ashram, Goraj, Baroda, Gujarat, India.

Pradeep K. Reddy
Department of Head and Neck Onco Surgery, Kailash Cancer Hospital, Muni Seva Ashram, Goraj, Baroda, Gujarat, India.

Yogesh M. Mistry
Department of Pathology, Kailash Cancer Hospital, Muni Seva Ashram, Goraj, Baroda, Gujarat, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NHMMR-V9/article/view/6907