Resonance: A Fundamental Force in Organic Matter Formation | Chapter 1 | Contemporary Perspective on Science, Technology and Research Vol. 4

The work focuses on the question of the phenomenon of resonance as a key physical factor in the development of organic matter and thus of life forms. With the subject-specific separation of physical chemistry from physiology, the step towards emphasizing energetic processes in biological coerces was taken. Nevertheless, the morphological consideration of their processes is still largely in the foreground. But it can be seen that these energetic processes are the basis of life. The physical facts of the laws of nature are the basis and must also be the basis of scientific consideration. If one follow the development of life and all its forms of life back to the physical foundations on the basis of today's scientific analyses, conclusions emerge that expand our knowledge. A form of regulation of life processes, the resonance, will have to be discussed. The further back you trace the development of life forms, the more scientific foundations become visible. Inasmuch as in the area of sub- cellular processes, there are energetic dependencies in which the energy supply and energy regulation are regulated by resonance. Despite knowledge of physics and chemistry, considerations in this regard are not always common knowledge. Quantum mechanical perspectives are required in order to be able to penetrate deeper into the processes of origin of life. The discussions are intended to provide some general depth.

Author(s) Details:

Erich Ebner,
Hoher Weg 2, 99425 Weimar, Germany.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPSTR-V4/article/view/13134

Estimation of Beneficial and Harmful Microorganisms of Soil | Chapter 14 | Emerging Issues in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 6

 This unit investigated about the Estimation of Beneficial and Harmful Microorganisms of soil.   A research work was transported at Wild Life Institute of India, Dehradun. Collected samples n-16, place 9 samples excluded from the study on account of colored DNA. The 9 sample fit from chemical treat soil sample 7 soil samples (Organic discussed individual) selected against the Evaluation of Soil Nematodes that is, Plectus parietinus, Plectus parvus, Caenorhabditis elegans. i.e.,   for the portion reasoning we used Cubimetere (Invitrogen) as well DNA were found expected ranged in 50ng/l to100 ng/µl. the readings of all sample DNA yield in likely in Table 1. The BLAST analysis of picked sample cleared that the all query samples doubled accompanying three different variety of nematodes. The sample 1 & Sample 4 matched accompanying Plectus parietinus, sample 3, 6 & 7 doubled with Plectus parvus, sample 2 & 5 doubled with Caenorhabditis elegans. From all the calm Organic and Inorganic Samples, the Nematodes were found from only the samples that is, composed from organic fields.

Author(s) Details:

Bethala Naveen,
Hemvathi Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand – 246174, India.

Yeturi Srikaran Reddy,
Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand – 248007, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/EIAS-V6/article/view/11442

Studies of the Effect Organ-mineral Fertilizers on the Quality of Nitisol and Coffee Yield | Chapter 2 | Emerging Issues in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 2

 Organ-not organic fertilizers can improve soil status and increase crop yields. The present research was carried out in a Nitisol located in Topes de Collantes, from the city of Trinidad, Sancti Spiritus province, Cuba, accompanying the objective of evaluating the effects of means- mineral fertilizers on soil character and its impact on espresso yield. Three experiments were carried out accompanying organic fertilizers and natural mineral: organic fertilizers (residues from the wettish coffee benefit, compost) organic minerals (phosphate rock formed from sediment, dolomitic limestone). Two of these experiments were conducted under almost-controlled environments, and one of them was a field experiment. Organic waste levels and consolidations of organic waste accompanying natural minerals were judged by random block design. The field experiment was administered for 3 years in a coffee ranch. The following indicators were judged: organic matter, phosphorus and assimilable potassium, pH, hydrolytic acridness, exchange acidity, interchangeable aluminum, permeability, stable aggregates, collection factor, dry pressure and coffee yield. Main components and natural correlations reasoning were used. Close relationships middle from two points physical and synthetic properties and performance were got in both reserved and field conditions. The properties judged as soil quality signs are organic matter, degree of collection, assimilable phosphorus, pH, and change sourness.

Author(s) Details:

Pedro Cairo Cairo,
Universidad de Atacama, Centro Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Sustentable (CRIDESAT), Copiapó-1532000, Chile.

Alfredo Reyes Hernandez,
Universidad de Sancti Spiritus José Martí Pérez, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Sancti Spiritus-60100, Cuba.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/EIAS-V2/article/view/10040

Studies and Investigations on Various Aspects of Aerobic and Anaerobic Treatments for Sewage and Industrial Effluent | Chapter 1 | New Innovations in Chemistry and Biochemistry Vol. 5

 Aerobic and anaerobic treatments can reduce wastewater's oxygen consumption. Activated sludge, trickling filters, and advanced oxidation processes are examples of aerobic treatments. Aerobic systems have higher initial expenses for aeration equipment, as well as higher operational and maintenance costs. For sewage treatment, anaerobic treatments have a number of advantages. Up flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors are one of the most essential treatment technologies. This approach has high conversion rates and is cost-effective. In addition, a high percentage of methane in the generated gas adds value. Anaerobic technologies have the advantage of a smaller reactor size and less biomass output. Anaerobic treatment is harmed by the presence of oil and grease. Anaerobic therapies are best for very high organic loading, while aerobic treatments are best for modest organic loading. This chapter delves into the research and studies that have been conducted on these treatments.

Author(S) Details

Sunil Jayant Kulkarni
Gharda Institute of Technology, Lavel, Maharashtra, India.

Ajaygiri Kamalgiri Goswami
University Institute of Chemical Technology KBC North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NICB-V5/article/view/5142

The Effects of Biochar and Farm Yard Manure on Soil Properties and Crop Growth in the Himalayan Agroforestry System | Chapter 14 | Cutting-edge Research in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 8

 Although the population continues to increase and the demand for food grows, many parts of South Asia are experiencing agricultural land degradation and reduced productivity. This paper presents the findings of a study that looked at using biochar and Farm Yard Manure (FYM) at 5t/ha and 20t/ha, respectively, as soil amendments in a coffee agroforestry method in the Nepal Himalaya's mid-hills. There were important (P0.05) positive effects on soil chemical properties, crop growth (height), and crop productivity, according to the report. The pH and SOM of the soil increased significantly, while other soil properties did not change significantly. Plant growth increased significantly after biochar was applied, but crop yields only increased slightly. Biochar applied at low rates in conjunction with FYM appears to have immediate positive effects on plant vegetative growth; however, soil properties and overall crop yields can take longer to improve. The biophysical and chemical quality of the soil is vital for crop production and environmental protection.

Author (s) Details

Deepak K. Gautam
Nepal Agroforestry Foundation (NAF), P.O.Box 9594, Amarawatimarg 35, Koteshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal and Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kathmandu University, P.O.Box 6250, Dhulikhel, Nepal.

Roshan M. Bajracharya
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kathmandu University, P.O.Box 6250, Dhulikhel, Nepal.

Bishal K. Sitaula
Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), P.O.Box 5001, N-1432 As, Norway.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/CRAS-V8/article/view/805