Nowadays, English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is a major
area of interest around the world. The researchers believe that ESP is an
enterprise involving education, training and practice; it draws upon three
major realms of knowledge: language, pedagogy and the student’s areas of
interest. ESP courses are offered in all academic disciplines with the aim of
providing the essential knowledge and skills of the target language to the
learners. This study investigated the present and target occupational English
needs of Iranian bank clerks (IBCs). For this purpose, two groups (a total of
60 participants) were studied. The first group included 40 IBCs out of 10 banks
in Rasht, Iran, and the other group included 20 English for Occupational
Purposes (EOP) teachers from two universities in Rasht. They were MA and PhD
holders in English Teaching and Applied Linguistics. The data were collected
through two semi-structured interviews and two questionnaires for both groups
and then analyzed using the SPSS software. The results obtained through
descriptive and inferential statistics including the Mann-Whitney U Test
revealed a statistically significant difference between IBCs’ and EOP teachers’
perceptions of present and target occupational English needs. Many EOP teachers
(p = 76%) and IBCs (p = 84%) supported the existence of such problems in EOP
learning. Besides, both groups emphasized EOP teachers’ limited competence and
lack of compatible equipment as the main problems and challenges of teaching
and learning EOP in Iran. Moreover, most of them reflected that the number of
credits devoted to EOP courses for banking affairs was not adequate. Furthermore,
both groups mostly believed that an integration of three methods, namely,
Task-Based Language Teaching, Interaction Learning Teaching and Participatory
Approach is highly effective for IBCs to be mastered. Therefore, it is proposed
that stakeholders take these perceptual mismatches into consideration, as they
influence the effectiveness of EOP classes and courses to a great extent.
Author(s) Details
Davood Taghipour
Bazargani
Department of English Language, College of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic
Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Mina Delchei
Department of English Language, College of Humanities, Rasht Branch,
Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Majid Pourmohammadi
Department of English Language, College of Humanities, Rasht Branch,
Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/aoller/v3/1301
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