Optimum Operation of Microgrid Systems that Employ PV Solar and Battery Systems | Chapter 2 | Science and Technology - Recent Updates and Future Prospects Vol. 3

 

On a global scale, over 1.3 billion lack access to electricity (85% in rural areas), and approximately 2.8 billion people rely on traditional biomass for cooking. The World Health Organization estimates that household air pollution from inefficient stoves causes more premature deaths than malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. Increasing demand for energy has led to dramatic increases in emissions. The need for reliable electricity and limiting emissions drives research on Resilient Hybrid Energy Systems (RHESs), which provide cleaner energy by combining wind, solar, and biomass energy with traditional fossil energy, increasing production efficiency and reliability and reducing generating costs and emissions. Microgrids have been shown as an efficient means of implementing RHESs, with some focused mainly on reducing the environmental impact of electric power generation. The technical challenges of designing, implementing, and applying microgrids involve conducting a cradle-to-grave Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) to evaluate these systems’ environmental and economic performance under diverse operating conditions to evaluate resiliency. A sample RHES was developed and used to demonstrate the implementation in rural applications, where the system can provide reliable electricity for heating, cooling, lighting, and pumping clean water. The model and findings can be utilized by other regions around the globe facing similar challenges.

 

Author(s)details:-

 

Joseph D. Smith
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.

 

Haider Al-Rubaye
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.

 

Mohammed H. S. Zangana
Natural Gas Processing & Multiphase Flow, Koya University, Koya 44023, Iraq.

 

Prashant Nagapurkar
Manufacturing Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA.

 

Yishu Zhou
Economics Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.

 

Greg Gelles
Economics Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.

 

Please See the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/strufp/v3/7829A