Background: The
COVID-19 pandemic has gravely impacted the education system across the world.
The imposition of the worldwide lockdown in order to prevent the spread of the
deadly virus has led to the unprecedented shutting down of educational
institutions. The UNESCO report suggests that nearly 90% of the student
population has been hit by coronavirus during the month of April 2020. The
migration of the teaching learning process to online mode during the pandemic
has posed a plethora of difficulties and challenges for young students across
the world. It highlights the difficulties faced by students and the stress on
the education system during times of medical health emergencies and lockdown
situations in the past. The primary objective of this study is to undertake a narrative
review of studies assessing the impact of the lockdown crisis on student
well-being and education.
Methods: Keyword
searches of PubMed and Google Scholar databases led to the identification of 25
studies for the present review.
Results: Studies
(n = 25) exploring the students’ experience of lockdown and the impact of
pandemic situations on their education were identified. Analysis of the results
of these studies revealed the following main themes: Impact on students’ mental
health, causes of deteriorated mental health of students: multiple
heterogeneous stressors, socio-economic divide in education, gendered impact of
epidemics and impact on the educational system: challenges of e-learning.
Conclusion:
Lockdown situations not only disrupt the normal study routine of students and
cause a slowdown in their learning curve, it also creates a significant mental
burden causing adverse impacts on their mental health. The lack of appropriate
technological devices and the lack of sufficient internet bandwidth has
deepened the educational divide. Remote education systems have proven
inadequate in replicating the chalk-and-talk methodologies of teachers. The
study suggested future direction including teachers should be professionally
trained and motivated to upgrade their pedagogy to meet the demands arising
from the shift to online education.
Author(s)details:-
Kritika Chaudhary
University of Delhi, India.
Chehak Gidwani
Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai, India.
Please See the book
here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/pller/v9/11861F
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