Study on Iron Integration in Anaemias and New Pharmaceutical Technologies Correlation between Pharmaceutical Iron Technology and the Effectiveness of Supplements | Chapter 5 | New Ideas Concerning Science and Technology Vol. 11

 Since iron is needed for many metabolic processes, it is one of the most important elements for humans. It is also known to be harmful because of its negative effects within human cells, where it can cause the development of free radicals in the absence of homeostatic equilibrium. While iron is an essential trace element for living organisms, including humans, since it performs multiple metabolic and biological synthesis functions, it has a low tolerance for the significant risks associated with its consumption.

Furthermore, an excessive accumulation of iron in tissues may lead to iron overload, a life-threatening disease. The use of liposomes as carriers may be a promising iron therapy for increasing iron bioavailability and reducing negative effects, particularly during pregnancy.

In this paper, we present the results of Post-Marketing Surveillance and Technological Up-grading on a Ferrous-sulphate in liposomes-based product with B-complex vitamins (Iron-folic) in the years 2017-2018.

Author (s) Details

Bruno ` Riccardi
Italy of Lipotech S.A. Alberti 1751, 1766 La Tablada, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

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An Overview on Resources for Development of Hindi Speech Synthesis System | Chapter 4 | New Ideas Concerning Science and Technology Vol. 11

 The majority of knowledge in the digital world is only available to anyone who can read and understand a specific language. All spoken technology systems include the acquisition of speech corpora. The performance of the method is directly influenced by the quality and amount of speech data in the corpus. However, there are numerous opportunities to improve speech technology systems using Hindi, which is widely spoken in India. The selection of standard databases is needed to achieve such a lofty target. The corpus and lexical tools for Hindi being created by various organisations across the country are summarised in this paper. A survey of database creation efforts for the Hindi language has been conducted in this paper. It addresses some of the Hindi language's most important linguistic tools, which are accessible via a variety of resources designed for use in text-to-speech synthesis and speech recognition technology.

Author (s) Details

Archana Balyan
Department of Electronics and Communication, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, Affiliated to GGSIPU, New Delhi, India.

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Stability and Optimal Control of an Mathematical Model of Tuberculosis/AIDS Co-infection with Vaccination | Chapter 3 | New Ideas Concerning Science and Technology Vol. 11

 The analysis and control of a nonlinear mathematical epidemic model (S S_vih V E LI ) based on a system of ordinary differential equations modelling the spread of tuberculosis infectious with VIH/AIDS coinfection are the subject of this paper. The existence of both disease-free and endemic equilibrium is debated. R₀ is the reproduction number that has been calculated. We investigate the stability of epidemic systems around equilibriums using Lyapunov-Lasalle methods (Disease free and endemic equilibrium). The disease-free equilibrium's global asymptotic stability is proven whenever R_vac < 1, where R₀ is the reproduction number. We also show that Tuberculosis can be eradicated when R0 is less than one. To validate analytic data, numerical simulations are used. To achieve disease prevention by reducing the infectious group to the lowest level of vaccine coverage possible. There is a formulation of a control problem. The optimal control is defined using the Pontryagin's maximum theory. The Runge Kutta fourth method is used to extract and solve the optimality system numerically.

Author (s) Details

Leontine Nkague Nkamba
Department of Mathematics, University of Yaound´e I, Higher Teacher Training College, P.O. Box 47 Yaound´ e, Cameroon and AIDEPY Association des Ing ´enieurs Diplom´es de l’Ecole Polytechnique de Yaound´ e, Cameroon.

Thomas Timothee Manga
AIDEPY Association des Ing ´enieurs Diplom´es de l’Ecole Polytechnique de Yaound´ e, Cameroon.

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Validation of Daylight Analysis Methodology Using Field Measurements and a Simulation Model - A Case Study of Residential Building in Nagpur | Chapter 2 | New Ideas Concerning Science and Technology Vol. 11

 In terms of lighting rate and health benefits, using natural daylight in the building saves electricity. Increased daylight availability, on the other hand, could result in thermal ingress in hot and dry climate zones. This could lead to excessive energy use. The aim of this paper is to develop a technique that can be used as a pre-design tool for evaluating daylighting and thermal efficiency of spaces inside buildings that designers can use during the design process. The case study is based on the liveable space of a Nagpur dwelling unit. The simulation model was compared to the methodology, which centred on comparing field measurements. This model has been developed to be used for further evaluation of daylight parameters. Field measurements are taken for both daylight and thermal energy levels. Sensors are used to take field measurements, and Ecotect Analysis 2011 software is used to simulate the results. If the percentage difference (PD) between simulation (S) and field measurements (FM) for a given daylight level is less than 15%, the simulated model is considered reliable for further research and parameter evaluation. The results indicate that the simulated model will be sufficient for designers to test the parameters in relation to the building's orientation, allowing for the best possible amount of daylight in the building's interior spaces.

Author (s) Details

Trupti J. Dabe
Department of Architecture and Planning, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, 440010, India.

Alpana R. Dongre
Department of Architecture and Planning, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, 440010, India.

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Wigner Optics in the Time Domain | Chapter 1 | New Ideas Concerning Science and Technology Vol. 11

 The Wigner distribution function is a powerful mathematical tool for describing the transformations of ultrashort laser pulses as they propagate through optically transparent media with dispersion and Kerr nonlinearity. Since the representations in the quadratic approximation take the form of linear operators in matrix form, a linear theory of laser pulse rotation in phase space "time-frequency" and related theories (theory of time solitons, tomography of optical pulses, fractal Fourier transformations in the time domain) have been developed using the analogy with Wigner-optics in the space domain.

Author (s) Details

Andrey Gitin
Independent Researcher, Bunzelweg 19 c, 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany.

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This is Autism: Breakthrough Research Discoveries | Book Publisher International

This book is a reprint of nine papers on autism written by the author and previously published in peer-reviewed medical journals. The author describes his discovery of the neurophysiological cause of autism, his creation of a litmus test to determine if anyone suspected of being autistic has been diagnosed correctly, and his discovery of a rare type of trauma-induced autism.

Author(s) Details

David Rowland
Independent Researcher, Canada.

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Philanthropy, Civil Society and Terrorism |Book Publisher International

 This book investigates the government's role in regulating non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in the context of their links to terrorism. To discourage terrorists from abusing NGOs, traditional counterterrorism techniques favour law enforcement methods such as tight supervision, surveillance, and even repression. As this study shows, terrorists' abuse of NGOs is not inherently systemic, and NGOs and the state have clear synergies, with the former complementing many state functions – delivery of public goods such as human protection, human rights, and development – much more effectively than the latter.

As a result, a rigid regulatory approach to NGOs' operations can be counterproductive. Sporadic cases of terrorists abusing or misusing NGOs in general and charities in particular do not warrant a massive law enforcement response that would suffocate the spirit of philanthropy and self-help in society.

As the NGO sector makes a major contribution to people's health, participates in conflict prevention and management programmes, and helps to alleviate the effects of wars, pandemics, environmental or natural disasters, it becomes a competent stakeholder and a partner to the state in its own right. As a result, enlisting the help of the non-profit sector would complement the government's efforts to efficiently deliver various public goods. As a result, NGO governance policies, procedures, and regulations should be designed in such a way that the NGO sector will continue to work alongside the state in growth, supplementing the delivery of critical public goods while avoiding being used as fronts for terrorists.

Author(s) Details

Dharitri Dwivedy
Women Education and Environment (WEE), HIG-50, Lumbini Vihar, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar-751021, Odisha, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/PCST/article/view/672