Reporting the Need to Make People Believe Science- Science is Reliable and Means Truth | Chapter 6 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 1

 The engine that drives the wheel of creation is physics. There is a need, therefore, for individuals to have faith in science and to believe its facts and truths. This paper explored some of the concepts of what science really is, and outlined some of the conclusions that science has concluded-the explanations given in science. Rainfall and rainbows, earthquakes, lightning and thunder are the main occurrences that have been discussed in this article. Diseases, adaptation, natural selection, mutation, survival for the fittest and evolution are other variables that were discussed. Also listed were faith and religion, as well as beliefs. The obstacles faced by the belief in science have been identified; how to solve them, and where the biggest barrier in the direction of science has been recognised as religion. In general, this paper provides readers with the overall view of science with the main purpose of enlightening people as to why they should genuinely believe in it. Identifying the main obstacle that hinders the promotion of male science ideas and offers ways to address them.

Author(s) Details

Wangui Patrick Mwangi
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Eldoret, Eldoret, Kenya.

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Portuguese Literature and Film: Ideological and Symbolic Metamorphosis in Manhã Submersa: From the Novel by Vergílio Ferreira to the Film by Lauro António | Chapter 2 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 1

 In his novel Manhã Submersa, the Portuguese writer Vergílio Ferreira devotes profound attention to the treatment of space, which acquires a powerful symbolism and results in a vector for the creation of the identity of the main character. Room, physical and psychological, because of the influences and echoes in the personality, is very important for the internal growth of the main character. The director Lauro António, who adapted the novel to the cinema, often used space as an important element for the character 's narrative and characterization, using different methods from the novel, however. The dynamic network of ties between literature and film represents these changes and carries along the idea of adaptation, its meaning and conceptual boundaries.

Author(s) Details

Dr. Luis Cardoso
Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Centre for Comparative Studies – University of Lisbon, Portugal.

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Emphasizing the Dream and the Cave Allegory in the Work of Novalis Henry of Ofterdingen | Chapter 3 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 1

 The subject of this article is, according to the interpretation of the philosopher and cultural critic Walter Benjamin, the novel Henry of Ofterdingen by the Romantic poet Novalis and the allegorical aspects of the dream and the cave. We come across the figure of a traveller and his journey away from daily worries/ concerns in Novalis' work. The hero bears the name of a legendary and historical figure of the German Middle Ages, Henry of Ofterdingen, the great poet and Minnesinger, suggesting the ability of the author to blend past, legendary or real facts with current and future facts. The power of dreaming resides in the revelation of the potential personal direction of the hero. It is a journey from a vaguely canny young man to a poet: "By nature, Henry was a poet." In order to support his growth, several occurrences seemed to conspire, and yet nothing had disrupted the elasticity of his soul.

Author(s) Details

Anastasia Chournazidi

Department of German, Faculty of Philology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

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Recent Observational Perspectives in the Israel- Palestine Conflict: Righting the Wrong through Metaphor in Mornings in Jenin | Chapter 1 | Modern Perspectives in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 1

 Today , the majority of world opinion criticises the role of Israel in the ongoing Palestinian standoff, fueled by the illegal occupation of the West Bank and depriving millions of Palestinians of their homeland. Nearly all non-Islamic nations, however, maintain diplomatic ties with Israel, acknowledging it as a democracy. The plight of the Palestinians, particularly the children uprooted from their homes and forced to lead lives of depravity as refugees as a result of Israeli occupation, has become a topic of insightful writings by many writers and critics, including Abulhawa who skillfully uses language in Mornings in Jenin to display not the political tragedy (although it operates as the backdrop) but the background. This paper analyses Abulhawa's Mornings in Jenin textually to investigate the use of the literary metaphor by the author to reveal not only the truth in Palestine, but more importantly, the horror of Israeli violence against Palestinians, trauma both psychologically and physically Psychological and. Furthermore, the analysis highlights how the author poses an crucial question: Who is the real Palestinian terrorist? The results indicate that many literary methods are used in the novel to bring about Israeli terrorism and Palestinian agony under Israeli occupation. Through language usage, Abulhawa concludes that it is the occupation, violence and hostility of Israel that contributes to resistance / terrorism by Palestinians. In other words, Mornings in Jenin is an effort by Susan Abulhawa to explain the means of resistance, concluding that Israel is the true terrorist and not the Palestinians who oppose Zionist colonialism 'with a' just cause.' Her ingenuous use of literary instruments to achieve the desired impact on the readers is exceptional.

Author(s) Details
 
Khaled Abkar Alkodimi
Department of English Language and Literature, College of Languages and Translation Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, KSA.

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Essentials for Refractive Laser Surgeries | Book Publisher International

 Laser refractive corneal surgery is considered one of the world's most commonly performed procedures. It requires different types of procedures for laser vision correction. Thus, it is important for every refractive surgeon to understand the basis of these surgeries and to know their indications and limitations. This book also aims to explain, with brief clinical notes, the essentials of laser refractive procedures, their indications and limitations. Conclusion: Various forms, steps, signs and limitations are used in laser refractive surgeries that should be well established to obtain the best results for these types of surgeries.

Author (s) Details

Amr Mounir
Ophthalmology Department, Sohag University, Egypt.

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Dental Stem Cells on Novel Scaffold for Repairing the Bone Defect in Experimental Animals | Book Publisher International

 It has been shown that dental stem cells are a prospective method for treating bone loss. This research was carried out to determine the osteogenic potential of children's dental pulp stem cells per se and in conjunction with growth factor added in induced essential bony defects in the mandible of dogs. Objectives: In vitro differentiation of dental stem cells from children's primary exfoliated teeth into osteogenic potentials, implantation on the correct scaffold and evaluation and comparison of h Methods: SHED has been isolated and analysed from the dental pulp of exfoliated deciduous teeth. Cell counting has been used to analyse the proliferative ability of cultured cells. In vitro biological characteristics were determined for SHEDs, absorbable scaffolds and growth factors. Histologically and radiographically, mineralization was measured. Results: After twelve weeks, the histological sample showed an advanced anastomosing network of bony trabeculae with continuity to the old original bone. The newly formed bone tended to have newly formed, more structured bones. Bone defect photomicrograph of the control group showing newly formed bone (arrows) in bone defect and osteocyte lacunae (L) and broad fibrous bone marrow space (H&E x200) when in SHED and GF in scaffolds showing newly formed bone (arrows) in bone defect, wide osteocytes (OC) in their lacunae and wide bone marrow (BM). Osteoblasts (OB) signify active bone formation by rimming (H&E x200). Conclusion: SHED transplantation with scaffolds and GF can serve as an example of cell-based bone regeneration treatment for skeletal defects. Our information indicates that mineralized collagen is a promising candidate for use as a scaffold in bone tissue engineering.

Author (s) Details

Sally Kamal El Din Mohamed
Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Department, National Research Center, Egypt.

Nevine Gamil Waly
Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

Eman H. A. Aboul-Ezz
Department of Basic Dental Science, National Research Centre, Egypt.

Mohammed Ayad Abdel Hameed
Faculty of Veterinary, Cairo University, Egypt.

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Alzheimer’s Disease: A Chronic Infection | Book Publisher International

 Alzheimer's disease ( AD) has been shown to be a chronic spirochete-origin infection over the past few years. As most other bacteria, these spirochetes form biofilms; in addition, the biofilms contribute to both the chronicity and pathogenesis of the disease in large measure. The microbes become undetectable and resistant to the immune system and to antibiotics once they are in a biofilm. Stroke, diabetes, nicotine, haloperidol, diet soft drinks, and others have all been shown to cause their effect on biofilms to exacerbate Alzheimer's disease (AD). Penicillin, provided before biofilms are produced by the spirochetes, will most likely prevent the disease.

Author (s) Details

Herbert B. Allen
Department of Dermatology, Drexel University College of Medicine, USA and Eastern Virginia Medical School, USA and Rowan University, USA.

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