Intelligent Classification and Retrieval by the Interpretation of Image Features | Chapter 6 | New Advances in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 8

 The happening of computer-aided disease has undergone a significant conversion from multiple aspects. In the past, it was only secondhand by radiology departments, but now it has extended to almost every dispassionate specialty's imaging practices. It influences dispassionate diagnosis by analyzing the connection between images and ailments, as well as their categorization and retrieval. Deep learning-located convolutional neural networks or vision transformers are more leading the development in this place field. This chapter introduces appropriate topics on image acknowledgment for colonoscopy and colorectal cancer, including the launch of several articles containing the early estimation of cancer by melanosis coli, the categorization of polyp, and the presentation utilizing content-based image recovery.

Author(s) Details:

Chung-Ming Lo,
National Chengchi University, Taiwan.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NAMMS-V8/article/view/11074

Significance of Clinico-Pathological Correlation of Various Ear Masses – A Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Gujarat| Chapter 12 | Perspective of Recent Advances in Medical Research Vol. 2

 Introduction:  A good number of cases of attention masses are pinpointed by clinical facts alone, but in a significant number of cases, histopathological equating is needed for correctly diagnosing the condition. Therefore, all types of small crowd in the ear demand incisional or excisional biopsy accompanying histopathological examination.Aims and Objectives: The study was aimed at aware the distribution of attention masses in miscellaneous age groups and different genders and appearance the histo-pathological range of ear masses.Methodology: A study of 50 victims attending the Ear, Nose, and Throat Department was approved, and specimens were calm from them and assign histopathological examination. These crowd were further classified as inflammatory, mild, and malignant lesions, and the repetitiveness of their occurrence in the Saurashtra domain of Gujarat (Western India), their age and sex allocation were observed.Observations: The most average lesions were inflammatory polyps, followed by cholesteatomas and never-ending non-specific inflammations. Squamous container carcinoma was ultimate common type of diseased lesion, trailed by embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma; carcinoid tumour and nevus were recognized on histopathological examination in favorable lesions.Right-side masses were more coarse than left-side public, and males were more overwhelmed than females.Conclusion: Ear masses influence all age groups, but males are troubled more than women. Adolescents and children were more afflicted by benign lesions than men, while the opposite was true for malignant lesions.

Author(s) Details:

Neeru M. Agarwal,
Department of Pathology, M. P. Shah Govt. Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.

V. C. Popat,
Department of Pathology, M. P. Shah Govt. Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.

Atul Shrivastav,
Department of Pathology, GMERS Medical College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/PRAMR-V2/article/view/9022

Determination of Angiomatous Antrochoanal Polyp Causing Epistaxis and Bone Destruction | Chapter 19 | Issues and Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol.11

 Introduction: Due to its ability to erode bone and generate epistaxis, angiomatous antrochoanal nasal polyp (AAP) is a rare and distinct form of a sinonasal polyp that can be mistaken for a sinonasal malignancy, juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, or a simple antrochoanal polyp. It is responsible for around 5% of all nasal polyps.

Vascular growth and ectasia are common, along with the deposition of pseudoamyloid and the presence of atypical stromal cells. This pseudoneoplastic entity of these polyps is responsible for the significant reparative and reactive alterations. Because the lesion often manifests late, it can be difficult to diagnose and treat. AAP has a proclivity for bleeding and bone erosion. Such unusual situations are discussed here, along with a review of the literature on their characteristics and management.

Angiomatous antro­ choanal polyp (AAP) is an uncommon variation of sinochoanal polyp that we report in two cases. Recurrent unilateral epistaxis and nasal obstruction were reported in the cases. Bony wall degradation was discovered on a CT scan. The nasal cavity mass was a reddish pink tint. On the basis of the histology report, endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted and a final diagnosis of angiomatous antrochoanal polyp was made.

Management: The tumour was entirely resected using an endoscopic medial maxillectomy method, with an open lateral rhinotomy approach preserved as a backup in case the endoscopic route failed. An inflammatory polyp was identified in a preoperative biopsy, but the postoperative specimen was identified as an AAP.

Discussion and conclusion: Because there are few studies on this subject, there is minimal content in the textbook. Because ANP is such a rare pathological condition, it can be difficult to diagnose. Clinical, radiological, and pathological information are frequently complementary and provide a definitive diagnosis when combined. It is essential to be aware of the presence of such tumours at all times. Antrochoanal polyp, juvenile angiofibroma, malignancy, papilloma, and hemangioma are among the differential diagnoses.

Author(s) Details:

Lokesh K. Bhama,
Department of ENT, Dr Bhama ENT Clinic, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Nirmal K. Soni,
Department of ENT, University Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/IDMMR-V11/article/view/6091

Hemangioma of Uterus: A Case Report | Chapter 17 | Issues and Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 6

 Uterine cavernous hemangiomas are extremely rare benign tumours that might cause gynaecological problems. They might be localised, presenting as an endometrial polyp, or they can present as a uterine mass, with expanded vascular gaps replacing the normal myometrium for the majority of the uterine wall. The imaging findings of a rare case of hemangioma in a 25-year-old non-pregnant female are presented here. A sense of fullness in the vaginal canal was reported by the patient.

Author(S) Details

P. V. Nagure
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Consultant Radiologist at Eureka Diagnostic Centre, India.

P. L. Jadhav
Department of Radiodiagnosis, D.Y. Patil Medical College, India.

V. R. Nikam
Department of Anatomy, D.Y. Patil Medical College, India.

A. D. Mane
Consulting Oncopathologist, Aster Aadhar Hospital, India.

J. K. Patil
Department of Radiodiagnosis, D.Y. Patil Medical College, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/IDMMR-V6/article/view/5610