Assessing the Program Satisfaction of Pioneering Graduates of the Bachelor in Secondary Education–Science: Evidence from a Philippine State University | Chapter 8 | Language, Literature and Education: Research Updates Vol. 5

 

Introduction: The Bachelor in Secondary Education (BSE) major in Science is a four-year program that has a good number of chemistry and physics courses to enable the graduates to teach physical sciences courses. After the implementation of the new teacher education curricular program, the BSE major in Science program had its first batch of graduates in the academic year 2021-2022. Yet, studies on the implementation of this new curricular offering have not yet been carried out.

 

Purpose of the Study: This study aimed to determine the program Satisfaction of the Pioneering Graduates of the BSE major in Science.

 

Methodology: This study utilised a descriptive survey as a method of research. This study uses a Likert scale to assess the BSEd-Science program graduates’ satisfaction with the curriculum and instruction, facilities, and student support. This study involved 24 BSE Science graduates from State University in the Bicol Region, Philippines, for the academic year 2021-2022. Data were treated using mean, frequency, and rank. Interviews with college administrators, graduates, and the employers of the graduates were also conducted to gather relevant data that could help in the analysis of results.

 

Results: Results showed that the graduates are “satisfied” with the program’s curriculum and instruction, support to students, and facilities, with a mean of 4.4, 4.37, and 4.01, respectively. The strengths and areas for improvement of the program were identified. The identified strengths of the program are an organised and flexible curriculum, learner-centred and academic freedom, relevant competencies, approachable and competent faculty, and good resources and facilities. The data revealed that the program helps students to develop knowledge and skills, offers a holistic approach, offers hands-on activities that build students’ competence to teach different disciplines of Science, and helps with the growth and development of the learners in a learner-centred environment. The identified themes for the areas for improvement of the program are the improvement of the laboratory room and apparatus, hands-on laboratory activities, and others.

 

Conclusion: Overall, the students are “satisfied” with implementing the new program. Since the program has an organised and flexible curriculum and offers relevant competencies, further improvement of the laboratory room and laboratory apparatus, including hands-on laboratory/culminating activities, must be conducted to enhance the program’s effectiveness further.

 

 

Author (s) Details

Rey-Mark G. Basagre
Central Bicol State University of Agriculture, San Jose, Pili Camarines Sur, 4418, Philippines.

 

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/lleru/v5/5556

International Trade Dynamics, Resiliency, and Economic Growth of the Philippines | Chapter 7 | Business, Management and Economics: Research Progress Vol. 9

This study examines the intricate relationship between Gross Domestic Product, exports, and imports in the Philippines, using the Vector Error Correction Model to capture both the short and long-run dynamics of these economic variables. By utilizing annual data from 1984 to 2023, the study identifies a significant long-term equilibrium among GDP, exports, and imports. Even though export growth positively influences GDP in the long run, an overreliance on imports detracts from the economic output by fostering a trade balance, indicating the need for increased domestic production. The short-run findings reveal a rapid adjustment of GDP toward long-term balance, suggesting resilience in the face of external shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic. However, exports demonstrate slower adjustments due to global demand fluctuation and supply chain disruption.

Granger causality tests also show that greater GDP and export activities have led to greater imports but do not directly impact GDP growth. Variance decomposition analysis emphasizes exports’ growing role in GDP variance over time.  A focus on diversification in terms of export products and improving the business environment is highlighted in the result as the country transitions from an agricultural to an industrialized economy. The concern of the study over policy formulation for trade imbalances and the promotion of economic growth underlines the overall emphasis. This research enhances the understanding of macroeconomic variables that influence trade and provides important insights for policymakers and other future researchers who seek to navigate the complexities of international trade and economic development in the context of developing economies.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Liane Vina G. Ocampo
Cavite State University, Philippines.

 

Rosario B. Gumban
Cavite State University, Philippines.

 

Jessie Anne T. Demetillo
Cavite State University, Philippines.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/bmerp/v9/2849

Effect of Dietary Fat Supplementation on Rumen Ecology in Goats | Book Publisher International

Altering the rumen ecosystem by supplementing fats to improve animal production is a significant scientific challenge that could bring remarkable effects on animal health, farm management, and animal productivity. Thus, the study was conducted to focus on the utilization of virgin coconut oil (VCO) and lard at different levels on goat fed concentrate on voluntary feed intake, rumen conditions, apparent nutrient digestibility and sequential degradation of Napier grass and concentrates.

_{Three female rumen-cannulated goats were housed individually on elevated metabolism stalls with customized fecal and urine collection tools in five treatments on a crossover trial conducted over time following the Completely Randomized Design (CRD).}

_{Different inclusion rates of dietary fats of either VCO or Lard up to 5% inclusion rate did not affect voluntary feed intake of goat but lard supplementation at 5% inclusion rate increases purine derivative estimates. However, dietary fat supplementation did not influence the total VFA production, rumen NH3-N, pH, temperature, and apparent nutrient digestibility.}

_{There was an inverse association between rumen pH and NH3-N of goats. Nutrient apparent digestibility parameters such as CP and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) have a strong positive association. The relationship between the rest of the rumen condition parameters and apparent dry matter digestibility (DMD) showed no significant differences.}

_{Increased amount of VCO increases the CP degradability of Napier grass after 3 hours of incubation. The 3% of VCO supplementation decreases the NDF degradability after 48 hours of incubation. While VCO at 5% and lard of 3% decreases the ADF degradability. Despite the decreasing amount of detergent fiber degradability, the amount was still adequate for animal body requirement.}

_{Percentage degradability (% loss) of the nutrient content of concentrate was noticed exponentially in the first twelve hours of incubation and slowed down in the next few hours until 48 hours. Rumen microorganisms utilized efficiently the concentrate; effective degradability was recorded at 4.5 hr of ADF. Nutrient contents of the concentrates were degraded rapidly and/or components were soluble, or fine enough to escape from the bags. Thus, forages with low NDF have higher intakes than those with high NDF.}

 

_{Author (s) Details}

_{Niel L. Ningal
Brilliance Consultancy OPC, Metrowalk Commercial Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines.}

_{Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-81-975566-1-6}

Determination of Microplastic Accumulation and its Effect on Rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus) and Parrotfish (Scarus ghobban): A Case Study from the Local Market of Zamboanga City, Philippines | Chapter 7 | Advanced Research in Biological Science Vol. 5

 This division aimed to decide the abundance and traits of MPs ingested by the two bait and the link between the chum length and pressure and MPs ingestion. In the last ten of something, interest in monitoring and managing flexible pollution has considerably increased. Several studies have existed conducted that have illustrated that MPs have a significant negative affect public and environmental health. It has happened a long-standing issue on account of many MPs and must be addressed shortly. Due to their excellent spot fidelity, Parrotfish and Rabbitfish are direct bioindicators of microplastic pollution in a specific domain of concern. The samples (35 pieces each) of Rabbitfish Siganus guttatus and Parrotfish Scarus ghobban were randomly purchased locally (Magay, Zamboanga City Public Market. The study rooted MPs contamination in the extricate samples sold in the local public market of Zamboanga City, Philippines. Rabbitfish Siganus guttatus has ultimate MPs in its boldness. A regression study told a substantial opposite link between the pressure and length of Rabbitfish and the Abundance of MPs but no such union for Parrotfish; the majority of MPs devoured by both class can be accredit the location place they are taken. While red filaments are more superior in Parrotfish, blue filaments are more governing in Rabbitfish. The study's findings are having to do with, and it is necessary to completely evaluate MPs adulteration in all fish variety and other sea goods convinced in Zamboanga City's market. Fish unprotected to MPs directly come into trade people and are hazardous to consume.

Author(s) Details:

Jomari S. Mejos,
College of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology, Rio Hondo, Zamboanga City, Philippines.

Gifheart D. Cotamora,
College of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology, Rio Hondo, Zamboanga City, Philippines.

Pamela M. Vidal,
College of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology, Rio Hondo, Zamboanga City, Philippines.

Annie Baguio-Gonzales,
College of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology, Rio Hondo, Zamboanga City, Philippines.

Oliver D. Tito,
College of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology, Rio Hondo, Zamboanga City, Philippines.

Marlon S. Alejos,
College of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology, Rio Hondo, Zamboanga City, Philippines and College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ARBS-V5/article/view/12467

Countryside Remote Learning Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges in Adjusting to New Learning Styles | Chapter 8 | Research Highlights in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 3

 The Coronavirus universal (COVID-19) has affected educational schemes globally. New education styles have been introduced to juniors to avoid upsetting the learning process. However, these interventions formal a challenge to both learners and instructional institutions, especially in country areas. The undergraduates from North Eastern Mindanao State University (NEMSU) in the Philippine countryside did not escape this crisis. Thus, a study was conducted to determine the level of compliance with the tasks likely in the learning modules brought to students’ residences as part of detached learning. Barriers facing the students in submitting exercise and other appointments from printed modules were identified utilizing the non-structured interview. Results displayed that around 70% of the printed modules were recaptured from the students. However, interview results told that most students faced many challenges and struggles in give in with the tasks. These involve online connectivity issues, lack of education resources, nebulous module contents, encumbered remote education tasks, poor learning surroundings, and mental well-being problems. This study also revealed that as the country adapted to this new detached learning system way, the digital separate in the country became more apparent.

Author(s) Details:

Ermelyn Bustillo,
North Eastern Mindanao State University, Lianga Campus Poblacion Lianga, Surigao del Sur, Philippines.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RHLLE-V3/article/view/9743

Evaluating Synchronous, Asynchronous, and Hybrid e-teaching and e-learning Tools amidst COVID 19 Pandemic | Chapter 8 | Current Research in Language, Literature and Education Vol. 7

This study assesses synchronous, asynchronous, and hybrid e-teaching and e-learning techniques in online courses at JH Cerilles State College and Mindanao State University (MSU) (CSC). Online survey questionnaires with Likert and open-ended questions were employed in a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. According to research, the majority of students at JH-CSC and MSU, who both offered agricultural courses, are between the ages of 19 and 21 and 22 to 24 respectively. Cellphones are frequently utilised in online classrooms by JH-CSC students whereas laptops and cellphones are frequently used by MSU students. The most popular apps among students were Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Zoom, Gmail, and Google Classroom. The opinions of students in synchronous (virtual) and asynchronous learning (pre-recorded video lessons and modules), E-learning and e-teaching in the blended/hybrid form are typically comparable, with notable exceptions for their advantages. The capacity to pay for things and having access to the internet were frequent problems and obstacles they faced. The perceptions and opinions of the students on synchronous, asynchronous, or mixed learning indicated that it should be time-bound, linked with beneficial activities, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of each mode as well as the preferences of the students. Despite their challenges related to a lack of technology, technological know-how, money, and bad internet access, they considered that e-teaching and e-learning provide them new learning opportunities and a variety of benefits. However, a lot of people thought that e-learning in a mixed or hybrid format was more beneficial. As a result, the study draws the conclusion that the efficiency of various e-teaching and e-learning methods vary depending on the learners' learning environment, level of technical proficiency, level of accessibility to technology, and level of financial capability.

Author(s) Details:

Anabelie V. Valdez,
Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Philippines.

Jeffrey P. Villaver,
J.H. Cerilles State College – Dumingag Campus, Dumingag, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.

Analyn P. Guro,
Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Philippines.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CRLLE-V7/article/view/7541

Sentiments Analysis on Public Land Transport Infrastructure in Davao Region using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Recent Study | Chapter 2 | Current Topics on Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 10

 A city's land transportation infrastructure has always been critical. People are increasingly turning to social media to share their opinions on civic projects like land transit. Government agencies are having difficulty recognising concerns that arise as a result of people criticising land transportation infrastructure on social media. Sentiment analysis, a crucial task in Natural Language Processing, can be used to analyse these text-based social media messages (NLP). Sentiment analysis is the process of determining a statement's or sentence's sentiment. This study employed a social networking website to develop a model of sentiments on land transportation infrastructure in Region XI (Davao Region), Philippines, and then used a data set to verify the model's accuracy. There are a total of 1,200 text data sets, separated into two categories: test dataset (25 percent) and training dataset (75 percent) (75 percent). Machine learning text classifiers such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Multinomial Nave Bayesian (MNB) were used to do sentiment analysis on text data sets. The f1-score is used to calculate the performance of each classification model by generating a confusion metric with precision and recall calculations. The accuracy rating was also calculated. The outcomes of the testing of the three machine learning classifiers were also compared. Based on the findings of the experiment, SVM has the highest accuracy, with 76.12 percent and a f1-score of 71.98 percent. The findings of this study will be used to inform and promote policy development and land transportation infrastructure development in the Davao Region.

Author(s) Details

Mark Van M. Buladaco
Institute of Computing, Davao del Norte State College, Philippines

Jumar S. Buladaco
Institute of Computing, Davao del Norte State College, Philippines

Laarni M. Cantero
Institute of Computing, Davao del Norte State College, Philippines

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/CTMCS-V10/article/view/3739

Study on Management Leadership Skills and Faculty Research Capability: An Approach Towards Internationalization Status | Chapter 1 | Selected Topics in Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 4

 The goal of the study was to look into the institutional internationalisation efforts of State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) in Region XI through top management leadership abilities and faculty research competence. Its goal was to learn about the state of the SUCs' heads' leadership qualities and the institution's faculty research potential, as judged by the participants. It also probed into the level of the SUCs' institutional internationalisation efforts, as judged by the faculty. It found that leadership skills and faculty research capability are major predictors of SUCs in Region XI's institutional internationalisation efforts. Survey questionnaires were distributed to 400 professional participants for this study. The descriptive, correlational, and multi-regression analysis methods were used to examine the notion of leadership qualities among the heads of State Universities and Colleges, faculty research capabilities, and their relationship to institutional internationalisation efforts. The findings revealed that top management leadership abilities and faculty research capability had influenced institutional internationalisation initiatives, among other things.

Author (S) Details

Prof. Jihan A. Labrador
Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology, Mati City, Philippines.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/STHSS-V4/article/view/2854