Impact of Hyperthyroidism on Heart Disease: A Systematic Review | Chapter 2 | Disease and Health Research: New Insights Vol. 6

Introduction: The cardiovascular consequences of hyperthyroidism are particularly worrying, as it is capable of causing and aggravating a variety of heart diseases, from arrhythmias to heart failure, which are important clinical concerns because they can cause high morbidity and mortality.

 

Objective: To provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the effects of hyperthyroidism on the cardiovascular system.

 

Methods: This study constitutes a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The preparation of the research was a bibliographical search in electronic databases on methods associated with RSL (Systematic Literature Review) and the applications of SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings).

 

Results: A comprehensive systematic search of the literature yielded 4490 articles referring to the impact of hyperthyroidism on heart disease, of which 26 articles were eligible to be included in this systematic review.

 

Conclusion: Hyperthyroidism has a significant impact on the cardiovascular system, contributing to the development and exacerbation of several heart diseases.

 

Author (s) Details

Cristianne Confessor Castilho Lopes
University of the Joinville Region - Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

 

Vitor Ohana Marques Azzini
State University of Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Natascha Szumsztajn Beker
Souza Marques College - Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Eduardo Barbosa Lopes
Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

 

Fábio Herget Pitanga
Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

 

Mozartt Arthor Bondan
Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

 

Rondnelly Matheus Saraiva Rodrigues de Sousa Nelo
Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

 

Rondnelly Matheus Saraiva Rodrigues de Sousa Nelo
Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

 

Juelkson Vieira Sales
Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Joacir Ferreira Junior
Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

 

Lucas Sena dos Santos Borges
Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

 

Tulio Dylan Eickoff
Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

 

 Larissa Silva Guimarãe
Belo Horizonte University Center - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.’’

 

Daniel Furlan
Federal University of Santa Catarina - Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

 

Patrícia Cota Lima
Federal University of Rio Grande - Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Lívia Strital Defáveri
University of Vale do Taquari - Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

 

Raul Souto
Federal University of Pampa - Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

 

Ana Clara Sevá
Federal University of Pampa - Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

 

Maria Eduarda Carvalho de Souza

Federal University of Pampa - Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

 

Gabriela Costa Trofino
Federal University of Pampa - Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

 

Rafael Coutinho Fournier
Federal University of Pampa - Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

 

Eduardo Afonso Zechlinski dos Santo
Federal University of Pampa - Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

 

Thalys Augusto Menegazzo Trombetta
Federal University of Pampa - Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

 

Fabio Kopp Vanuzzi
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

 

Túlio Gamio Dias
University of São Paulo - São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

 

Carolina Della Latta Colpani
Lutheran University of Brazil – Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

 

Túlio Gamio Dias

University of São Paulo - São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/dhrni/v6/1808

Cardiorespiratory Interactions: Exploring the Impact of Spontaneous and Mechanical Ventilation on Heart Rate Variability | Chapter 3 | Medical Research and Its Applications Vol. 6

The purpose of this research method paper is to describe the physiological influence of spontaneous and MV on frequency-based measures of HRV. It has been demonstrated that frequency-based measurements of heart rate variability are a valuable physiological marker that sheds light on how the autonomic nervous system functions in both clinical and research contexts. Because of their physical location within the confined thoracic chamber, the heart and lungs are continuously controlled by the autonomic nervous system during each ventilation cycle. The typical mechanics of the ventilator are altered by mechanical ventilation and its subsequent removal, which results in changes to the intrathoracic pressure, tidal volume, and oxygen supply.  A non-invasive method called Heart rate variability (HRV) can be used to evaluate this interaction during ventilation and can be quantified by applying frequency-based measures of the variability between heartbeats. Although HRV is a reliable method to measure the alteration of Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) function and cardiopulmonary interaction, there have been limited reports concerning the changes in the frequency-based measure of HRV during both spontaneous and mechanical ventilation. By understanding the effect of different types of ventilation (spontaneous, MV, weaning process) on the cardiovascular system, the simple determinants of lung-heart interactions will be accurate, provide the most efficient treatment to patients in a critical setting, and consider respiratory support as a confounding variable that might affect the high-frequency measure of HRV in respiratory distress patients with MV, and during the weaning process.

 

Author(s)details:-

 

Khlood Bubshait
Fundamental of Nursing Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

 

Please See the book here :-  https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mria/v6/473

Current Insights of Inspiratory Muscle Training on the Cardiovascular System: An Update of the Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis | Chapter 6 | Advancement and New Understanding in Medical Science Vol. 1

Background: Cardiorespiratory limitation is a common hallmark of cardiovascular disease which is a key component of pharmacological and exercise treatments. More recently, inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has become an effective complementary treatment with positive effects on muscle strength and exercise capacity.

Aim: We assessed the effectiveness of IMT on the cardiovascular system through autonomic function modulation via heart rate variability and arterial blood pressure.

Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified from searches of The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and EMBASE to November 2023. We included studies examining a program of IMT (≥) one-week treatment) offered as a sole intervention or as an adjuvant to another form of exercise. Citations, conference proceedings, and previous reviews were included without population restriction, comparing IMT intervention to no treatment, placebo, or active control.

Results: We identified 20 RCTs involving 521 subjects (mean age range 21-71 years). IMT programs targeted maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and cardiovascular outcomes, using low (n=11) and moderate to high intensity (n=9) protocols, but the protocols varied considerably (duration: 1-12 weeks, frequency: 3-14 times/week, time: 10-30 mins). An overall increase of the MIP (cmH2O) was observed (23.66 95% CI 15.95 to 31.37, I2=77%), according to weighted mean difference (95%CI) and was accompanied by a reduction of the low to high-frequency ratio (-0.70 95% CI -1.34 to -0.05, I2=42%). In a subgroup analysis, low- and moderate-intensity IMT treatment was associated with a reduction of the systolic blood pressure (SBP) (-5.08 95% CI -9.11 to -1.06 mmHg, I2=0%), heart rate (HR) (-3.58 95% CI -5.94 to -1.21 bpm, I2=63.4%) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (-11.25 95% CI -16.46 to -6.05 mmHg, I2=0%), respectively.

Conclusion: IMT is an effective treatment for inspiratory muscle weakness in several populations and could be considered a complementary treatment to improve the cardiovascular system, mainly SBP, HR, and DBP. Further research is required to understand the above findings better. More studies are needed to better understand the role of IMT as a component or alternative to regular exercise protocols for treating individuals with increased blood pressure response.

Author(s) Details:

Rafael Pena,
Graduate Program in Human Movement and Rehabilitation, Evangelical University of Goias, Brazil.

Francisco V. Santos,
Cancer Institute of São Paulo, Intensive Care Unit, São Paulo, Brazil.

Graziella F. B. Cipriano,
Physical Therapy Department, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.

Gerson Cipriano Jr.,
Physical Therapy Department, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.

Adriana M. Güntzel Chiappa,
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Lawrence Patrick Cahalin,
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.

Gaspar R. Chiappa,
Graduate Program in Human Movement and Rehabilitation, Evangelical University of Goias, Brazil.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ANUMS-V1/article/view/13003

Rare Cause of Syncope in Young Athletes | Chapter 9 | Current Innovations in Disease and Health Research Vol. 4

 This member reports about a rare cause of blackout in young athletes. Syncope is a common occurrence in which skilled is a transient misfortune of consciousness and postural attitude. Although syncope is generally a mild event in young women (less than 35 age of age) and, in many cases, never reaches the consideration of a physician, exercise-related blackout can signal sudden death. This affliction causes parasympathetic failure happening in cardiac failure, arrhythmogenic, cardiomyopathy, unexplained death, mega esophagus and monumental colon.  A 36-year-granny emigrated from Mexico to America when she was 15 years traditional and currently lies in Australia. She is an intensive care nurse, married from a ship and has a boy and a lady aged 12 and 15 age old. The ailment could be reactivated in immunosuppressed patients. Infection and chronicity of the ailments is mainly CD4 intervened and colonel populate CD8. Reactivation in immunocompromised patient is not exceptional, and can present with cardiac syncope.

Author(s) Details:

Adel Ekladious,
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CIDHR-V4/article/view/11452