A Focus on Trends of Robot Technology in Manufacturing Industry and China's Transformation| Chapter 10 | Science and Technology: Recent Updates and Future Prospects Vol. 11

The concept of Industry 4.0 is defined by many technologies, some of which are: robotics and automation, Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, Cloud Computing, 3D printing, smart sensors, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), virtual and augmented reality (AR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), advanced security systems, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), etc. Industry 4.0 has a significant impact on the automation of production processes, by causing numerous changes in three segments: companies, technology and workers. Developed countries worldwide have their own strategies on Industry 4.0, which offer guidelines on its implementation in production processes, with the aim of their complete flexible automation. The core technologies on which Industry 4.0 rests have led to a complete transformation in production processes, especially in the automotive industry. The core technology of Industry 4.0, especially in the automotive industry, is robot technology, i.e., the implementation of industrial and service robots in production processes. China has been the leading country in the world to implement industrial robots in production processes in the last eight years. The paper provides an analysis of the implementation of industrial robots and service robots in the automation of production processes in the automotive industry with a focus on China. The paper also analyzes vehicle production in China, as well as the readiness of production processes in the automotive industry for the implementation of Industry 4.0. The analysis of the automation of production processes in the automobile industry in China was carried out for two reasons. The first is that China has a growing middle-class population, so demographic trends are encouraging the growing demand for certain products, such as cars. Another reason is that in China (as in Japan, Russia and Western Europe) the average age of factory workers is increasing (the labor force is older), thus the performance of certain tasks becomes more difficult so greater efficiency is not achieved. In the past four years, there has been an increasing trend in the application of second-generation industrial robots–collaborative robots. This trend is expected to grow in the future due to the implementation of Industry 4.0. Robotic technology is the basic technology of Industry 4.0, which is indicated by the research that shows that the automotive industry production processes will become ‘smart‘‘ production processes in the years to come.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Isak Karabegovic

Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bistrik 7, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Ermin Husak

Univesity of Bihac, Irfana Ljubijankica bb, Bihac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Edina Karabegovic

Univesity of Bihac, Irfana Ljubijankica bb, Bihac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Mehmed Mahmic

Univesity of Bihac, Irfana Ljubijankica bb, Bihac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

 

 

Please see the link:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/strufp/v11/2016

 

An Overview on Advancement in Different Technologies for the Measurement of Uranium in Diverse Matrices | Chapter 7 | Science and Technology - Recent Updates and Future Prospects Vol. 7

Uranium in significant concentrations may be transported throughout a wide range of Eh and pH conditions as various uranyl complexes. An overview of advancement in different technologies, which can be used in the field as well as in a laboratory for the measurement of uranium in diverse matrices such as water, minerals, mineralized rocks, and other beneficiation products for its exploration and processing industries is presented. Laser-based technologies, ion chromatography, micro-sample X-ray analysis method followed by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence technique (MXA-EDXRF), sensors for electrochemical detection followed by cyclic voltammogram and alpha liquid scintillation counting techniques are the most promising techniques. Among these techniques, laser/LED-fluorimetry/spectrofluorimetry, in particular, is the technique of choice because of its high-performance qualification (PQ), inherent sensitivity, simplicity, cost-effective, minimum generation of analytical waste, rapidity, easy calibration and operation. It also fulfills the basic essential requirements of reliability, applicability and practicability (RAPs) for the analysis of uranium in a solution of diverse matrices in the entire nuclear fuel cycle. A very extensive range of uranium concentrations may be covered. Laser/LED- fluorimetry is suitable for direct determination of uranium in natural water systems within the mg L-1 and mg L-1 range while differential technique in laser/LED- fluorimetry (DT-LIF) is suitable for mineralized rocks and concentrates independent of matrix effects (uranium in samples containing >0.01% uranium). The most interesting feature of TRLIF is its capability of performing speciation of complexes directly in solution as well as remote determination via fiber optics and optrode. Future trends and advances in lasers, miniaturization and automation via FIA have been discussed. Application of differential technique (DT) in laser-induced/LED-fluorimetry for the direct determination of uranium (without resorting to any separation technique) is recommended for routine accurate determination of uranium over a wide range of concentrations, which is based on the comparison of the response of the standard with a sample of similar but unknown concentration on the same sample weight basis. In this approach, the procedure of elimination of interference by simple dilution of the sample has the distinct advantage of being quick and very simple to perform because it does not require any chemical preparation or extraction. The results are in good agreement with the published data and those obtained by conventional fluorimetry and other methods, and of comparable precision to those obtained by titrimetric assay. It is a self-standardized green methodology of measurement and guarantees the quality of an analytical result (Accuracy, high precision, reliability, comparability, and traceability). Application of differential technique in Laser-induced/LED-fluorimetry has the inherent high metrological quality and will be useful for the analysis of uranium in ores, certification of reference materials, borehole core assay, beneficiation product, and other diverse applications in the entire nuclear fuel cycle worldwide. Over the years, the LED-fluorimetry technique has emerged with so many analytical figures of merit and will continue to grow for reliable measurement of uranium in water as well as for rocks, minerals, concentrates and other diverse matrices to fulfill the mission and mandate for the sustainable growth of the nuclear industry worldwide.

 

Author(s) Details

D.P.S. Rathore
Department of Atomic Energy, Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration & Research, Jaipur-302033, Rajasthan, India.

 

Please see the link:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/strufp/v7/1128

 

Innovative Vacuum Suction-grabbing Technology for Garment Automation | Chapter 11 | Science and Technology: Developments and Applications Vol. 6

Vacuum suction technology, usually found in automation systems, is widely used in various applications due to its simplicity, reliability, and adaptability to different types of air impermeable fabric surfaces. Automatic handling of flexible materials has been the subject of much research over the last 20 years, with most applications being in the textile industry. Several gripping devices have been developed to grasp a single layer of fabric from a pile of fabric and transfer it to a predefined location. The pneumatic principle uses vacuum or differential pressure as the operating principle, making them non-intrusive.

The primary goal of this study was to design a vacuum suction gripper and establish its design parameters for pocket welting operations in apparel manufacturing. This research showcases the innovative application of vacuum suction technology in grabbing techniques, revolutionizing the handling and manipulation of various fabric materials across different garment industries. The paper delves into the working principles of vacuum suction, detailing its various components and the underlying physics. Moreover, it explores the diverse applications of vacuum suction in the garment industry, particularly in automation. Additionally, the study addresses the challenges and limitations of vacuum suction technology. Compared to traditional methods, vacuum suction, being non-intrusive and non-invasive, offers several advantages. It is particularly beneficial when dealing with soft woven fabrics and air-impermeable materials, ensuring gentle handling. Notably, there is success in grasping the fabric piece from one location to another location as provided by the solution of the robotic pick and further advancing automation in garment manufacturing.

This study also suggests potential areas for further research and development.

 

Author (s) Details

Ray Wai Man Kong
Department of System Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China and Eagle Nice (International) Holding Ltd., Hong Kong, China.

 

Ding Ning
System Engineering Department, City University of Hong Kong, China.

Theodore Ho Tin Kong
Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/stda/v6/4600

Smart Medication Dispensing System: A Mobile-Integrated Solution for Enhanced Medication Adherence | Chapter 41 | Innovative Solutions: A Systematic Approach towards Sustainable Future

Aims: This paper presents the development and implementation of a Smart Medication System (SMS) integrated with a mobile application, controlled by an STM32 microcontroller. The aim of the Smart Medication System project is to automate the dispensing of medications, ensure timely reminders for users, and provide a secure and convenient payment method through an integrated mobile application and an STM32 microcontroller. The system seeks to enhance medication adherence, improve user convenience, and streamline the management of medication schedules and payments.

Study Design: The study design involves the development and integration of hardware components such as an STM32 microcontroller, MG995 servo motor, keypad, LED display, and RFID card reader, with a mobile application for remote medication management and notifications. The system's functionality is evaluated through initial testing to ensure accuracy in dispensing, secure transactions, and seamless user interaction.

Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE), AIT (Acharya Institute of Technology), located in Bangalore, India. The duration of the study spanned twelve months, from October 2023 to June 2024.

Methodology: The methodology for the Smart Medication System project encompasses both hardware and software development. Initially, the STM32microcontroller is programmed to control the MG995 servo motor for precise medication dispensing, process inputs from the keypad, and update the LED display with available medications. The RFID card reader is integrated for secure payment transactions. Concurrently, a mobile application is developed to allow users to select medications remotely, receive SMS notifications about their medication balance, and monitor their usage. The system is then assembled and tested in a controlled environment to ensure accurate dispensing, reliable payment processing, and effective user notifications.

Results: The initial testing of the Smart Medication System demonstrated high accuracy in medication dispensing, with the MG995 servo motor reliably delivering the correct dosages. The integration of the STM32 microcontroller with the keypad and LED display provided an intuitive and responsive user interface. The RFID card reader facilitated secure and efficient payment transactions, while the mobile application enabled seamless remote medication selection and timely SMS notifications about medication balance and usage. Overall, the system showed robust performance, effectively combining hardware and software components to enhance user convenience and medication management.

Conclusion: The Smart Medication System successfully automates medication dispensing, provides secure payment options, and enhances user convenience through mobile integration. Initial tests confirm its accuracy, reliability, and user- friendly interface. Future work will focus on system scalability and incorporating additional health monitoring features.

 

Author (s) Details

Devendra Gowda
Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.

 

Bhargav N
Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.

 

Harsha G
Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.

 

Raghavendra D
Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.

 

Sourabh Pranesh Kulkarni
Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.

 

Please see the book here:-  https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49238-47-3/CH41

IOT-Based Smart System for Chemical Plants | Chapter 20 | Innovative Solutions: A Systematic Approach towards Sustainable Future

The main aim of this paper is to design a compact and efficient filling system using Arduino technology, specifically tailored for the challenging environment of chemical industries. This system incorporates essential components including a belt conveyor for bottle transportation, a DC pump connected to a tank for precise liquid flow regulation, and an infrared sensor for accurate bottle positioning detection. By ensuring the pump activates precisely when needed, the system facilitates filling bottles with liquid chemicals. With all components operating optimally, this cost-effective filling machine is well-suited for small-scale applications in coffee shops, juice bars, and similar beverage industries, providing a practical solution to their bottle-filling requirements.

 

Author (s) Details

Bhagirathi Bai.V
Mechatronics Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.

 

Mohith A S
Mechatronics Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.

Uday M
Mechatronics Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.

 

Lakshmisha M
Mechatronics Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.

 

Pavan Kalyan B
Mechatronics Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49238-47-3/CH20

Exploring the Neural Basis of Stereotyped, Automatized, and Habitual Behaviours: Common Mechanisms or Distinct Motor Skills? | Chapter 6 | Recent Updates in Disease and Health Research Vol. 6

 

This review focuses on the basic classification of higher motor control functioning, considering recent advances in the structural knowledge of the basal ganglia and computational model of basal ganglia functioning. We discuss the capability of the basal ganglia in executing ordered motor patterns in which any single movement is linked to each other into an action, and many actions are ordered into each other, giving them a syntactic value to the final behaviour. In recent decades, a thorough understanding of the higher executive processes of motor control has been created. Diverse technology strategies have been used to address important objectives. Our ability to respond to better answers that have been proposed and to examine complex neurological system functioning more thoroughly than before has significantly enhanced due to an abundance of fresh data. Behaviour is the observable result of the invisible, as complex cerebral functioning. Many pathological states are observed after the symptomatology categorization of behavioural impairments is achieved. Motor, non-motor and psychiatric signs are greatly contributed by many neurological/psychiatric disorders.

Along with the cerebral cortex, the basal ganglia contribute to the expression of behaviour by promoting the correct action schemas and the selection of appropriate subgoals based on the evaluation of action outcomes. Stereotypic, automatized, and habitual behaviour constructs and controls are the expression of successive stages of rule internalization and categorization aimed at producing the perfect spatial-temporal control of motor command. With the release of numerous wearable devices and the influx of new data, there will be an unprecedented level of movements categorization. As this goal is achieved, the remarkable cerebral capacity to generate skills in an emergent manner would become accessible.

 

Author(s) Details:-

 

Tiziana M. Florio
Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Italy.

 

Please see the link here:  https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rudhr/v6/8329E

Core-shell Media: A Trendsetter in LC Separation | Chapter 4 | Progress in Chemical Science Research Vol. 8

 Liquid chromatography (LC) is an efficient quantitative technique with strong roots in analytical disciplines. Small particle advances in ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) have improved column performance and improved analytical properties, but the small particle size is problematic and generates a high back pressure. To overcome this issue, an alternate approach employing core-shell particles was devised that could overcome the drawback of back pressure and obtain similarly efficient results to UHPLC. Core-shell particles are the most cost-effective alternative to porous particles, resulting in substantial savings. Recent advances in particle technology for liquid chromatography have generated significant interest in the usage of shell particles. The core diameter was lowered and active layer thickness was reduced to 0.5 µm, allowing for fast separation of peptides and proteins. The core of the packing material is a solid sphere, which has a weaker axial diffusion effect and reduces the peak's axial expansion. Additionally, the radial temperature transfer is enhanced, making the temperature distribution more uniform and accelerating the mass transfer speed. The particle size distribution of core-shell column is more continuous and uniform than that of full porous column, resulting in a lesser eddy current diffusion effect and higher column efficiency. This book chapter focuses on concept of core-shell particle columns, its uses and restrictions; effect of devising techniques, physical characteristics size and thickness of core shell particles on the separation performance.

Author(s) Details:

R. Vijayalakshmi,
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, GIET School of Pharmacy, Rajahmundry-522296, Andhra Pradesh, India.

V. D. Sundar,
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, GIET School of Pharmacy, Rajahmundry-522296, Andhra Pradesh, India.

N. Appala Raju,
Department of Pharmacognogy, Sultan-ul-Uloom College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

S. Princely E. Gnanakani,
Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Vikas Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rajahmundry-522296, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/PCSR-V8/article/view/10177

Industrial Automation of Gas Tunnel Kiln Using Relay Logics, PLC and VFD’s| Chapter 4 | Techniques and Innovation in Engineering Research Vol. 2

 One of the most important concerns facing every industry today is automation. Almost every facet of existence is being impacted by automation, including space technology and agriculture. In today's globally competitive market, plant automation is a requirement for the manufacturing industry. It alludes to the system's capacity to operate continuously without human intervention. The Gas Tunnel Kiln (GTK) doors and the movement of the transfer car in and out of the kiln are currently operated manually, and the kiln's high temperature renders manual operation unsafe. In this paper, we are designing a control circuit for the automation of the GTK using relay logics and Variable Frequency Drives (VFD's). A vestibule is present on both the front and back sides of the GTK. The entire charging and discharging process for the green Insulators is automated. Creating ladder diagrams that can be implemented using hardware components comes first, followed by simulation using LADSIM - PLC Simulator.

Author(s) Details:

K. Mahesh,
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SIR MVIT, Visvesvaraya Technological University, India.

S. Inbasakaran,
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University, India.

J. Lithesh,
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University, India.

S. Praveen,
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/TAIER-V2/article/view/8272

A Brief Study on Power Restoration of Distributive Networks | Chapter 06 | Innovations in Science and Technology Vol. 2

 The method and programme complicated implementation for power consumption restoration scheme search in networks based on network count algorithm processing and artificial neural networks (ANN) are proposed and justified. Both algorithms work in a competitive mode, smoothing out the flaws of each method separately. Theoretical proofs are made for difficult ideas, such as the use of the generalised error vector for ANN self-training and solution stability. The 'advisor of the distributive network dispatcher' software complex was tested on a distribution network of 201 buses, 7 sources, and 227 lines and produced positive results.

Author(S) Details

M. Uspensky
ISE& EPN Komi SC UrO RAN, Corp. VYMPELCOM, Syktyvkar, Russia

I. Kyzrodev
ISE& EPN Komi SC UrO RAN, Corp. VYMPELCOM, Syktyvkar, Russia.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/IST-V2/article/view/5426

Scientific Approach on Design and Fabrication of Automated Inbuilt Hydraulic Jack for Light Motor Vehicle | Chapter 8 | Recent Developments in Engineering Research Vol.2

 

In the world of day today technological advancements, still lifting the light motor vehicle is an
unavoidable and a complicated practice. Manual lifting using various jack systems expect more
human effort and comparatively consumes considerable time. In various proposals carried earlier
regarding lifting the vehicle more number of jack systems, various power source terminals and
requires an additional actuating means, which is redesigned with optimized conditions. This paper
investigates a proposed system that increases the comfort of the light motor vehicle users which
brings them closer to the technological up gradation. To lift the vehicle, the user need to exert a gentle
push over the lever, that actuates the desired hydraulic jack to the preferred height. The proposed
project is also mainly concentrated towards the ease of differently abled and aged persons.

Author(s) Details

R. S. Mohan Kumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.

M. A. Vinayagamoorthi
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.

View Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/236

Performance Measure of Project Management Automation Tool Based on DevOps Selection Criteria for a General Purpose Software System Development: Advanced Study | Chapter 9 | Emerging Trends in Engineering Research and Technology Vol. 6

DevOps, a cluster of tools to automate the tasks of building, testing and releasing the software, intends to optimize the end to end delivery lifecycle of software by eliminating the bottlenecks of each and every stage of development. This research paper presents the performance measure of different tools in the project planning and management phase of software development. Diverse tools exist for each and every phase of the development and depending on the outcome of the evaluation or selection criteria, tool with highest score is being chosen. This paper measures the performance of alternative project management tools viz. Jira, Trello, Leankit, AgileCraft based on these evaluation or selection criteria.

Author(s) Details

Dr. Pooja Mittal
Department of Computer Science and Applications, MDU, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Poonam
Department of Computer Science and Applications, MDU, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

View Book :- http://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/200