Characterization of Some Ideals in Γ-Near Rings and their Development in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment: A Review | Chapter 4 | Advancements in Science and Technology: Paving the Way to a Sustainable Future

In this paper, a review of characterization and fuzzification of different ideals, prime ideals, prime radicals, maximal ideals, bi-ideals, c-prime bi-ideals, weak bi-ideals, bipolar weak bi-ideals, weakly completely primary ideals and their development in intuitionistic fuzzy environment has been discussed.

 

Author (s) Details

Shelly Garg
Department of Mathematics, DAV University, Jalandhar, India.

 

Hem Lata
Department of Mathematics, G.G.D.S.D. College, Hariana, Hoshiarpur, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49473-39-3/CH4

Total Body Rings Increase with Latitude and Decrease with Precipitation in Forest Millipedes Centrobolus Cook, 1897| Chapter 13 | New Visions in Biological Science Vol.9

 Juliformia's size is determined by two factors: body diameter and number of rings. The researchers wanted to see if there were any links between latitude and precipitation and body rings and sexual size dimorphism (SSD) in Centrobolus. The number of body rings in females and latitude (r=-0.53, Z score=-2.35, n=19, p0.01) and the number of body rings in males and latitude (r=-0.41, Z score=-1.74, n=19, p=0.04) had a significant link. The number of body rings in females and precipitation (r=-0.60, Z score=-2.76, n=19, p0.01), as well as the number of body rings in males and precipitation (r=-0.60, Z score=-2.76, n=19, p0.01). The number of body rings differed somewhat between males and females (W=22.5, Z=-1.61, n=19, p=0.05); females had more rings. Lower precipitation, not temperature, is connected to an anamorphic rise in the number of body rings in higher latitudes (South).

Author(s) Details:

Mark Cooper,
School of Animal, Plant & Environmental Sciences University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NVBS-V9/article/view/5883