Showing posts with label luminescence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label luminescence. Show all posts

Friday, 29 April 2022

Determination of the Neonicotinoid Thiacloprid in Vegetables by Using Photochemically Induced Fluorescence | Chapter 11 | Current Topics on Chemistry and Biochemistry Vol. 1

 The insecticide thiacloprid, one of the most frequent neonicotinoids, is measured in lettuce samples using an automated luminescence sensor described in this work. In the last decade, the application of luminescence sensors has increased, reducing reagent waste and enhancing automation. A simple and automated manifold using multicommutated solenoid valves was created to handle all solutions. The analyte was exposed to UV light on-line, resulting in a highly fluorescent photoproduct (exc/em = 305/370 nm/nm) that was subsequently held on a solid support in the flow-cell. In genuine samples, a technique detection limit of 0.24 mg kg-1 was attained, meeting the European Union's Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) for thiacloprid in lettuce (1 mg kg-1). It was feasible to obtain an 8-sample-per-hour sampling throughput. Recovery yields of close to 100% and relative standard deviations of less than 5% were achieved in studies done at levels close to the MRL. As a result, this method might be utilised for routine quality control evaluations as an alternative to other existing approaches.


Author(S) Details


Antonio Ruiz-Medina
Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, E-23071 Jaén, Spain.

Julia Jiménez-López
Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, E-23071 Jaén, Spain.

Euologio J. Llorent-Martínez
Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, E-23071 Jaén, Spain.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/CTCB-V1/article/view/6532

Sunday, 12 September 2021

Supramolecular Luminescence from Oligofluorenol-Based Supramolecular Polymer Semiconductors: Experimental Investigation | Chapter 7 | New Innovations in Chemistry and Biochemistry Vol. 1

 Intermolecular forces cause supramolecular luminescence, which is caused by non-covalent exciton behaviours of active -segments in supramolecular entities or aggregates. Suzuki coupling as a supramolecular semiconductor was used to produce a -conjugated oligofluorenol with self-complementary double hydrogen bonds. Concentration-dependent nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and dynamic light scattering were used to confirm terfluorenol-based random supramolecular polymers (DLS). Titration experiments indicated that the photoluminescence spectra of the TFOH-1 solution have a green emission band (g-band) at around 520 nm with reversible characteristics. Supramolecular luminescence of TFOH-1 thin films provides strong support for g-band aggregation. The existence of polyfluorene ketone defects appears to be a sufficient rather than a sufficient-necessary condition for the g-band, according to our findings. Non-covalent network antecedents in the ink are also important for thin-film optoelectronic behaviours and phase morphologies, according to our findings. Organic devices will be pushed into supramolecular optoelectronics, spintronics, and mechatronics through supramolecular electroluminescence.


Author (S) Details

Guang-Wei Zhang
Center for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China.

Long Wang
Center for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China.

Ling-Hai Xie
Center for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China.

Jin-Yi Lin
Center for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China.

Wei Huang
Center for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China and Jiangsu-Singapore Joint Research Center for Organic/Bio-Electronics & Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 211816, China.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NICB-V1/article/view/3350

Thursday, 26 August 2021

Study on Nanophosphors with Partially Polymerized SiO4 Tetrahedra Produced by Evaporation of Ca2Y8(SiO4)6O2: Eu Polycrystals | Chapter 12 | Recent Trends in Chemical and Material Sciences Vol. 2

 Pulsed electron beam evaporation of micrometer-sized polycrystalline phosphors of the composition Ca2Y8(SiO4)6O2: Eu generated nanophosphors in the amorphous form for the first time. When particle size decreases from micro to nanodimensional, the Raman spectra is altered, and the prohibited band width of the samples rises. The features of spectrum luminescence in polycrystalline and amorphous states have been investigated. It was discovered that when phosphors move to a nanoamorphous state, their photoluminescence hue changes from red-orange (Eu3+) to blue (Eu2+).


Author (S) Details

M. G. Zuev
Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia and Ural Federal University (Named After First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin), Ekaterinburg, Russia.

V. G. Il'ves
Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.

S. Yu. Sokovnin
Ural Federal University (Named After First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin), Ekaterinburg, Russia and Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.

E. Yu. Zhuravleva
Ural Federal University (Named After First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin), Ekaterinburg, Russia.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RTCAMS-V2/article/view/2913

Study on Nanophosphors with Partially Polymerized SiO4 Tetrahedra Produced by Evaporation of Ca2Y8(SiO4)6O2: Eu Polycrystals | Chapter 12 | Recent Trends in Chemical and Material Sciences Vol. 2

 Pulsed electron beam evaporation of micrometer-sized polycrystalline phosphors of the composition Ca2Y8(SiO4)6O2: Eu generated nanophosphors in the amorphous form for the first time. When particle size decreases from micro to nanodimensional, the Raman spectra is altered, and the prohibited band width of the samples rises. The features of spectrum luminescence in polycrystalline and amorphous states have been investigated. It was discovered that when phosphors move to a nanoamorphous state, their photoluminescence hue changes from red-orange (Eu3+) to blue (Eu2+).


Author (S) Details

M. G. Zuev
Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia and Ural Federal University (Named After First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin), Ekaterinburg, Russia.

V. G. Il'ves
Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.

S. Yu. Sokovnin
Ural Federal University (Named After First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin), Ekaterinburg, Russia and Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.

E. Yu. Zhuravleva
Ural Federal University (Named After First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin), Ekaterinburg, Russia.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/RTCAMS-V2/article/view/2913

Friday, 25 June 2021

Charoite: Silicate Mineral with Luminescence Properties | Chapter 6 | Current Advances in Chemistry and Biochemistry Vol. 6

 Charoite luminescence measurements were carried out, with the two main emission bands centered around 380 and 600 nm. Heat pressure and, more importantly, the infusion of specific chemicals into the rock cause the transformation into new minerals such as charoite. There are minor differences in reaction between cathodoluminescence and radioluminescence, but there are significant differences between light and dark charoite. In a dark sample, there is an additional band near 820 nm with a discontinuity in intensity near 170oC. This feature is thought to be caused by the loss of water bonded to the structure. This gem stone's emission bands are modelled in a way that is consistent with previous proposals.


Author (S) Details

M. Khanlary
Science and Technology, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom and Physics Department, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

P. Townsend
Science and Technology, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/CACB-V6/article/view/1439

Wednesday, 19 May 2021

Unravelling the Effect of Tb on the Surface Defects in ZnO Nanoparticles | Chapter 7 | Advanced Aspects of Engineering Research Vol. 5

 The electronics sector has set new objectives for using nanotechnology to provide better solutions. For the development of optoelectronic devices, nanoelectronics has concentrated on the structural, optical, magnetic, and photoluminescence properties of nanomaterials. In comparison to bulk molecules, these features are extremely important at the nanoscale. Semiconductor materials have long been in high demand. The structural and optical features of rare earth-doped ZnO nanostructures are the subject of this paper. Sol gel was used to make nanoparticles of ZnO doped with Terbium ion. X-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and EPR studies were used to conduct systematic structural analyses on Tb3+ ion doped ZnO nanocrystals. These nanoparticles were also subjected to X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy and EPR studies spectroscopic measurements in order to investigate the surface property changes caused by rare earth inclusion. The addition of Tb3+ ions resulted in an increase in broad band luminescence, which might be used to fabricate display devices with the requisite luminosity. The EPR analysis reveals that the type of surface defects varies depending on the amount of Tb doped in the ZnO nanoparticles.

Author(s) Details

A. Sharma
Department of Sciences and Humanities, Room no. A017, Aryabhatt Building, K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Somaiya Vidyavihar University, Vidyavihar (E), Mumbai-400077, India.

V. N. Rai
School of Physics, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalay, Takshashila campus, Khandwa Road, Indore, M.P-452001, India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/AAER-V5/article/view/987

Tuesday, 3 November 2020

Solution Behavior and Optical Properties of Platinum Complexes Featuring “Pt(pq)(C≡CtBu)” Units Connected by N-donor Ligands | Chapter 8 | Current Perspectives on Chemical Sciences Vol. 2

 It presents the synthesis, spectroscopic (including X-ray for 2a and 4a) and optical properties of a sequence of binuclear complexes [{Pt(pq)(C CtBu)}2{μ-(N-N)}] (1a-5a), ditopic dinitrogen connector ligands (N-N) and trinuclear ligands [{Pt(pq)(C CtBu)}3(μ-L)] (6a) with a central core of 1,3,5-tris(pyridine-4ylethynyl)benzene. Particular attention in this chapter is devoted to the peculiar behaviour of complex binuclear complexes [{Pt(pq)(C CtBu)}2{μ-4,4'-bpy)}] (2a). Complexes 1a-5a thus create a rapid dynamic equilibrium upon solution with the starting material of the alkynyl bridge [Pt(pq)(μ-C CtBu)]2 (Pt-1), the corresponding mononuclear complex with the terminal ligand of N-donor [Pt(pq)(C CtBu)(N-N)] (1b-5b) and the free ligand (N-N). In addition , the effects of the equilibrium concentration , temperature and solvent properties and their optical properties (absorption and emission) are discussed, assisted also by theoretical calculations of 2a.


Author(s) Details

M. Teresa Moreno
Departamento de Química-Centro de Síntesis Química de La Rioja (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.

Santiago Ruiz
Departamento de Química-Centro de Síntesis Química de La Rioja (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.

Sergio Sánchez
Departamento de Química-Centro de Síntesis Química de La Rioja (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.

Elena Lalinde

Departamento de Química-Centro de Síntesis Química de La Rioja (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.


View Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/302