Showing posts with label food safety. Show all posts
Showing posts with label food safety. Show all posts

Monday, 8 September 2025

Impact of Storage on the Biochemical Characterization of Commercial Fruit Beverages | Chapter 7 | Current Perspectives in Agriculture and Food Science Vol. 8

 

In the present era of processed and convenient food, ensuring the safety and hygienic quality of food products is very important. Several processed foods from fruits like fruit juices and fruit beverages are becoming popular under different brands due to their pleasing flavour, taste, and nutritional characteristics. Despite the potential benefits of fruit beverages, concerns over their safety and quality have been raised. According to the research data published in many countries, food intoxication is increasing due to different food additives and contaminants present in processed foods. Studies also showed that commercial fruit products like juice and jam available in the market were adulterated by harmful food colours, low-grade fruits and harmful preservatives which are harmful to health. So, processed food products including commercial fruit beverages should be adequate not only in terms of quantity but also of good quality, free from microbial and chemical contamination. Studies on commercial fruit beverages were conducted for different parameters like food additives, chemical, and microbial contamination for different storage periods. During storage, several changes may occur in food and beverages when it is exposed to different environmental conditions that may trigger a series of reactions on different biochemical and microbial parameters. So, it is the need of the hour to focus the attention of regulatory authorities on the shelf life and contamination of beverages with synthetic additives, microbes and heavy metals and help uninformed consumers make a healthful choice.

 

 

Author(s) Details

Sujata Sethy

KVK, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Odisha, India.

 

Please see the link:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/cpafs/v8/477

Monday, 4 August 2025

Synergistic Effects of Herbs and Probiotics in Traditional Fermented Foods: Efficacy, Safety, and Clinical Implications | Chapter 10 | New Horizons of Science, Technology and Culture Vol. 3

 

Traditional fermented foods in West Africa serve not only as dietary staples but also as reservoirs of health-promoting microbes and bioactive herbal components. This review explores the synergistic potential between probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and indigenous herbs in Nigerian fermented foods, such as Fura da Nono and soy Iru. The chapter provides current evidence on the antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and nutraceutical effects of these interactions, while also addressing safety, toxicological considerations, with emphasis on clinical relevance—such as improved glycemic control, enhanced gut barrier function, and support in combating malnutrition and infectious diseases. Safety concerns, challenges in standardisation, and cultural acceptability are also reviewed. Future research should prioritize well-designed clinical trials and scalable production frameworks to advance the use of herb-probiotic systems in public health. It underscores how the combination of herbs and probiotics can be optimized through starter cultures and formulation technologies to combat enteric infections, improve nutrition, and support functional food development. By integrating ethnobotanical traditions with modern microbiological and pharmacological insights, this work aims to advance sustainable, culturally relevant health interventions in Africa.

 

Author(s) Details

ABDULKADIR, MUSLIU
Department of Science Technology, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria.

 

ISIAKA ABDULGAFAR
Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, University Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.

 

AYODEJI, CHARLES OLUWATOSIN
Department of Microbiology, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.

 

MOHAMMED KALGO HAUWAU

Department of Science Technology, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria.

 

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nhstc/v3/5946

Thursday, 20 February 2025

Compendium of Technologies for Higher Yield and Aflatoxin Management in Groundnut | Chapter 10 | Current Research Progress in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 7

In Ghana, groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production plays an important role in livelihoods, particularly for women farmers in rural communities. Per capita consumption is estimated at 12 kg per year. About 80% of Ghanaians consume groundnut products at least once a week, and about 32% at least thrice a week. About 39% of consumers in Northern Ghana grow it themselves. Three salient challenges limiting groundnut production are low access to improved seed, poor soils, and aflatoxin contamination. This study adopted integrated strategies to enhance the knowledge of actors on best production technologies to increase yield and reduce the risk of aflatoxin contamination. In this study, on-farm validation trials were conducted to provide a platform to showcase the effects of best practices (i.e. improved variety, soil amendments, Rhizobium inoculants, and integrated pest management) on yield and aflatoxin contamination.  The average yield of the farmers’ practice was 0.56 to 0.95 t/ha compared to 0.85 to 1.26 t/ha from best management practices. The pod yield of the integrated pest management plots (1.03 t/ha) outperformed the farmer practice (0.64 t/ha) across the locations. The application of organic manure, mineral fertilizer, and manure + mineral fertilizer increased yield by 23.5%, 30%, and 39%, respectively, over the control. The application of YARA-Legume + Rhizobium inoculant or TSP + Rhizobium inoculant resulted in consistently higher pod yield (1.22 t/ha) and (1.01 t/ha), respectively compared to the control (0.57 t/ha), or single application of any amendment. At 12 ppm permissible level, all samples contained safe aflatoxin levels (4.43 to 5.45 ppm) at 8 months after harvest. In conclusion, a significant reduction in aflatoxins contamination can be achieved by integrating these practices into the current groundnut production systems. Albeit, access (cost and availability) to these technologies remains a barrier to disseminating these technologies to largely smallholder farmers.

 

Author (s) Details

 

ssah Sugri
CSIR-Savanna Agriculture Research Institute, P.O. Box 52 Tamale, Ghana.

 

Osei-Agyeman Yeboah
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical University, 1601 East Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411-0001, North Carolina.

 

John K. Bidzakin
CSIR-Savanna Agriculture Research Institute, P.O. Box 52 Tamale, Ghana.

 

Salim Lamini
CSIR-Savanna Agriculture Research Institute, P.O. Box 52 Tamale, Ghana.

 

Rashidatu Abdulai
CSIR-Savanna Agriculture Research Institute, P.O. Box 52 Tamale, Ghana.

 

Ahmed Seidu
CSIR-Savanna Agriculture Research Institute, P.O. Box 52 Tamale, Ghana.

 

Jerry Asalma Nboyine
CSIR-Savanna Agriculture Research Institute, P.O. Box 52 Tamale, Ghana.

 

Mukhtaru Zakaria
CSIR-Savanna Agriculture Research Institute, P.O. Box 52 Tamale, Ghana.

 

Mutari Abubakari
CSIR-Savanna Agriculture Research Institute, P.O. Box 52 Tamale, Ghana.

 

Issah Alidu Abukari
CSIR-Savanna Agriculture Research Institute, P.O. Box 52 Tamale, Ghana.

 

Mumuni Abudulai
CSIR-Savanna Agriculture Research Institute, P.O. Box 52 Tamale, Ghana.

 

Eli Gaveh
Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/crpas/v7/4093

Wednesday, 29 January 2025

Impact of Storage on the Biochemical Characterization of Commercial Fruit Beverages | Chapter 7 | Current Perspectives in Agriculture and Food Science Vol. 8

In the present era of processed and convenient food, ensuring the safety and hygienic quality of food products is very important. Several processed foods from fruits like fruit juices and fruit beverages are becoming popular under different brands due to their pleasing flavour, taste, and nutritional characteristics. Despite the potential benefits of fruit beverages, concerns over their safety and quality have been raised. According to the research data published in many countries, food intoxication is increasing due to different food additives and contaminants present in processed foods. Studies also showed that commercial fruit products like juice and jam available in the market were adulterated by harmful food colours, low-grade fruits and harmful preservatives which are harmful to health. So, processed food products including commercial fruit beverages should be adequate not only in terms of quantity but also of good quality, free from microbial and chemical contamination. Studies on commercial fruit beverages were conducted for different parameters like food additives, chemical, and microbial contamination for different storage periods. During storage, several changes may occur in food and beverages when it is exposed to different environmental conditions that may trigger a series of reactions on different biochemical and microbial parameters. So, it is the need of the hour to focus the attention of regulatory authorities on the shelf life and contamination of beverages with synthetic additives, microbes and heavy metals and help uninformed consumers make a healthful choice.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Dr. Sujata Sethy,
KVK, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Odisha, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/cpafs/v8/477

Thursday, 26 December 2024

Application of Lab-on-chip (LOC) in Food Safety Sensing: A Review | Chapter 3 | Science and Technology - Recent Updates and Future Prospects Vol. 2

 

This study mainly focuses on the processing, types, and materials used for Lab-on-chip (LOC) fabrication and application of LOC in food safety sensing. When paired with microfluidic techniques, lab-on-chip (LOC) provides an automated, compact platform that enhances analysis for a variety of applications. Using this LOC idea in biosensors makes a variety of analyses easier and faster to detect, particularly when it comes to food safety sensing. Microfluidic chips, also known as lab-on-a-chip devices or microfluidic devices, are miniaturized platforms that manipulate small volumes of fluids, typically in the microliter (10-6 liters) to picoliter (10-12 liters) range. These chips integrate various functions such as sample preparation, analysis, and detection into a single, compact device. The advancement in biosensors to lab-on-chip devices is possible through implementing microfluidics integrated sensing platforms. Microfluidics is an upcoming and novel research area that gives an innovative stream to work with fluid analysis. Channels and Chambers, Manipulation of Fluids, Sample Handling and Preparation, Chemical and Biological Analysis, Point-of-Care Diagnostics, High Throughput Screening, Customizability, and Scalability are the main applications of microfluidics technology on Lab on-chip. Point-of-care diagnostics in food processing is the main focus of this chapter. The processing method and fabrication of lab-on-chip material and some important applications in food safety are discussed in this chapter. There are also some innovative materials like nanomaterials, graphene and conductive polymers along with already known paper based LOC. More technological advancement and research is to be done on LOC based biosensors especially in field of food safety for precise qualitative and quantitative analysis.

 

Author(s)details:-

 

Dr. Sruthi P. S.
Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Tavanur, Malappuram, Kerala, India.

 

Dr. Sruthy P. B.
Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Tavanur, Malappuram, Kerala, India.

 

Senthilkumar R.
Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Tavanur, Malappuram, Kerala, India.

 

Please See the book here :-https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/strufp/v2/3517G

Tuesday, 18 October 2022

Toxicology with Food Safety in Vietnam| Book Publisher International

 Food safety issues are specifically outlined through each chapter including an overview of food toxin, natural poisons in food, unsafe factory- grounded foods when containing poisons and poisons, defiled food affecting mortal health, and, a number of food safety issues in Vietnam similar as food safety, food, safety and hygiene, mortal habits in food preservation, operation conditioning on food safety,etc., and at the same time give results to insure food is always safe, cover mortal health, and cover our terrain.


Author(s) Details:

Ba Le Huy,
Faculty of Biology and Environment, Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry (HUFI), Vietnam.

Hoan Nguyen Xuan,
Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry (HUFI), Vietnam.

Hong Anh Le Thi,
Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry (HUFI), Vietnam.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/TFSV/issue/view/828

Sunday, 6 June 2021

Foodborne Botulism, a Real Challenge for Infectious Disease Specialists | Chapter 10 | Challenges in Disease and Health Research Vol. 8

 Background: If not diagnosed early and adequately treated, botulism is a fatal disease.

Aim: This study aimed to assess the evolutionary and clinical patterns of botulism in foodstuffs.

Materials and methods: Retrospectively analysed data from four cases of botulism.

All positive diagnoses have been supported by the epidemiologic causes, clinical manifestations and specific bioassay results for the identification of Botulinum Neurotoxin.

Results: serum samples for botulinum toxin type B have been tested positive. Three cases, the latter requiring intensive care and mechanical ventilation, but recovery after months of rehabilitation were positive in treatment with versatile antibotulinum serum evolution.

Conclusion: The use of inappropriate food can result in botulism/food poisoning.

Author (s) Details

Iosif Marincu
Department of Infectious Diseases, Pneumology and Parasitology, „Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Iulia Vidican
Department of Infectious Diseases, Pneumology and Parasitology, „Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Mirela Turaiche
Department of Infectious Diseases, Pneumology and Parasitology, „Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Livius Tirnea
Department of Infectious Diseases, Pneumology and Parasitology, „Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/CDHR-V8/article/view/1428