Clifford Algebra, Geometrization of Interaction and Wave Function Representation | Chapter 11 | Research and Applications Towards Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 4

 The main purpose concerning this part of the document is to present the results of applying a likely approach to the geometric writing of elementary atoms and the nature of the early cosmos. Based on the mathematical apparatus of Clifford’s arithmetic, an approach to geometrization of the theory of simple particles and interplay is proposed. The novelty display or take public the fact that this approach can define the geometric type of supersymmetry in terms of the lines representation of the wave function and propose a device of spontaneous proportion breaking with various degrees of freedom. It is under specific conditions that the familiar spontaneous proportion breaking occurs and individual excitations gain mass. Under such environments, a phase change occurs accompanying the formation of a new phase accompanying the formation of outer space. The proposed picture more adequately reflects the basic approach of geometrization the interplay, which is the support of the quantum field belief.

Author(s) Details:

B. I. Lev,
Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, NAS of Ukraine, Metrolohichna 14- b, Kyiv 03143, Ukraine and Physics Department, J. Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia and Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/RATMCS-V4/article/view/11819

The Main Quark Reactions Led Universe to Its Present State| Chapter 6 | New Frontiers in Physical Science Research Vol. 4

 Processes that prohibited in the gauge version of the Standard model but commit occur in the very early Universe are considered. Quarks accompanying the electric charge q = -2/3 sporadic by bosons in the super- symmetrical period of the Universe development could constitute the baryon world. The aggressive reaction with quarks q = 2/3 take care of create the antibaryon macrocosm. Other similar responses with B-L gauge involving quarks accompanying q = ±2/3, q = ±1/3 also accepted place as in the direct so and reverse chains of scattering backlashes. Probably during the period of the electroweak abnormality at relatively reduced energies (102-103) GeV the CPT invariance might be instinctively broken and the ambitious chain started to halt. Probable its decay was exponential all the while 10-21 sec. Limitations on the baryon beginning and on some methods to prevent erasing baryon asymmetry is explained. The qualitative arrangement of quarks in protons and neutrons is clarified. The Universe begun to expand when a difference of B-L=0, seemingly.

Author(s) Details:

Vladimir Burdyuzha,
Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics Department, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 11999, Russian Federation.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NFPSR-V4/article/view/8751

On the Evolution of Universe Using Relativistic Cosmology | Book Publisher International

 The geodesic equation is developed using calculus of variations for the collision region of two gravitationally coupled structures A and B. A method for calculating any conceivable curvature of universe beyond observable flat cosmos is discussed using the geodesic equation derived for the collision region of A and B. This relativistic method is used to explain a general concept about the evolution of gravitationally bound structures and their impact on the evolution of the cosmos. The distribution of matter and antimatter in the cosmos, observed accelerated expansion of the universe, cosmic inflation, and the current universe's large-scale structure are all explained using this concept.

Author(S) Details

Vigneswaran Ramamoorthy
Park College of Engineering and Technology, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/OEUURC/article/view/4091