Study on Neighborhood Prime Labeling | Chapter 7 | Current Topics on Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 5

A labelling or numbering of a graph G is the assignment of labels to the graph's vertices, which results in a labelling for each edge uv based on the vertex labels f(u) and f(f) (v). Neighborhood prime labelling of Star graphs, Complete bipartite graphs, Fan graphs, Friendship graphs, Flower graphs, Bistar graphs, Comb graphs, Pn splitting graphs, and K1,n splitting graphs are covered in this work. Also covered are the neighbourhood prime labelling in the Ring sum of cycles Cn and K1,n, as well as various graph operations on the Fan and Friendship graphs.

Author (s) Details

Dr.  T. J. Rajesh Kumar
Department of Mathematics, TKM College of Engineering, Kollam, Kerala, India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/CTMCS-V5/article/view/2434

Determination of Duplicated Optic Canals in Eastern Indian Human Skulls from India | Chapter 2 | Technological Innovation in Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 7

 Optic canal duplication is a rare condition that affects both sexes, people of all ages, and people of different races. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of optic canal duplication and to investigate its clinical and developmental implications. Methods: For the study, 100 dry human skulls of both sexes and ages were used. These skulls were examined grossly and morphologically to determine if the optic canals were duplicated. Additional optic canals were discovered in three skulls (3 percent cases). Only two (2%) of the cases (2%) had bilateral duplication, while one (1%) had unilateral duplication. The larger main canal was in its usual position, directed posteromedially upwards, and joined the anterolateral end of Sulcus chiasmaticus. In the lesser wing of the sphenoid, the smaller or duplicated canal was inferolateral to the main canal. Bony septa separated the main and accessory canals. Conclusion: Understanding additional optic canals is critical when performing surgical exploration of optic canals during tumor removal, decompression of optic canals, or surgical access to the cavernous sinus or Sella turcica.

Author (S) Details

Dr. Gyanaranjan Nayak,
Department of Anatomy, IMS and SUM Hospital, SOA University, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India.

Biswa Bhusan Mohanty
Department of Anatomy, IMS and SUM Hospital, SOA University, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India.

Saurjya Ranjan Das
Department of Anatomy, IMS and SUM Hospital, SOA University, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/TIPR-V7/article/view/1839