Efficient Use of Markov Chains in Time Chains Forecasting (Population Forecasting Study in the Syrian Arab Republic) | Chapter 1 | An Overview on Business, Management and Economics Research Vol. 4

 In this research, the Markov chain plan was used to predict the populace of Syria in terms of instructional status. As we noticed, population enumerations are conducted each ten years, so only the sample of dossier obtained from 1980 to 2010 was intentional. It was forecast for three years, 2008, 2009 and 2010, place the forecasting process endured the following steps. In the first stage, the model was created based on the measure of the mean certain relative error (MAPE) and the measure of the root mean square wrong (RMSE). In the second stage, the chart was formed, and in the after second stage, the transition forge from one old age to another was formed, utilizing the MATLAB program, and in the final stage, the principles were predicted and before the values acquired were compared accompanying the actual principles. The obtained principles confirm that Markov chains have extreme reliability and are a trustworthy method in this place study. The research aimed to study all facets of demographics in accordance with educational stage, build an persuasive Markov chart model, and use Markov chains in prediction and clarify their importance. However, this study presented a set of results and recommendations, ultimate important of that is that the Markov chain technique is thought-out one of the main techniques that maybe used to predict the future in business-related and social studies. There is a large size of credibility when utilizing Markov chains and their prediction in examining opportunity series of the Syrian culture by educational level. The study demonstrated the importance concerning this technique in business-related and social studies on account of its dependability and credibility.

Author(s) Details:

Bassel Anwar Asaad,
Faculty of Science, University of Tartous, Tartous, Syria.

Ghazal Shafik Safia,
Faculty of Management, Arab Academy for Maritime Transport, Lattakia, Syria.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/AOBMER-V4/article/view/12234

Indonesian Cuscuses (Diprotodontia: Phalangeridae): Status and Perspective | Book Publisher International

 Every year, interest in animal conservation develops, coupled with growing worries about biodiversity loss and increased understanding of the ecosystem, resulting in fresh arguments regarding human-nature connections. Understanding these contemporary concepts of wildlife conservation management necessitates a thorough understanding of wild animal behaviour, demography, and ecosystem dynamics. The influence of interactions between same-type and/or different-type wild animals, their habitats, and interactions with humans on wildlife management includes the influence of interactions between same-type and/or different-type wild animals, their habitats, and interactions with humans to achieve predetermined impacts. It is our intention to use the greatest available research to try to balance the requirements of wildlife and human needs. As a result, wildlife conservation has a very broad scope, including not just animal care and pest management, but also legislation and regulations.

Author(s) Details

Dr. Abinawanto
Prof. Rosichon Ubaidillah, M.Phill.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/ICDPSP/issue/view/606

Cancer Scenario in India: A Brief Study | Chapter 16 | Emerging Trends in Disease and Health Research Vol. 3

 The goal of this study is to raise awareness among the government and the general public about the rising prevalence and danger of cancer.

In India, the incidence of cancer has increased dramatically during the last several decades. Cervix and Breast Cancer are the most common malignancies in women, whereas Head Neck and Lung Cancer are the most common cancers in men. The main cause of lack of awareness, which leads to presentation at an advanced or metastatic stage, is poverty and illiteracy. At any given time, there are a total of 2.25 million instances. The death rate is likewise extremely high. The country has a wide range of financial, religious, and demographic differences. In 1960, more than 80% of the people lived in rural areas, but currently just 60% do. Cancer has become more common as a result of urbanisation. Hinduism is practised by 80 percent of the people, whereas Islam is practised by 16 percent. Multiple marriages and high parity are typical among Muslims, resulting in a high risk of cervical cancer. Cancer is highly common in the country's North East area, owing to tobacco usage and home firewood burning. Due to a diet saturated in salt and spices, the incidence of stomach cancer is high in South India. Because of the widespread use of pesticides and a high-fat diet, the prevalence of cancers of the oesophagus, gallbladder, and breast is high in the Malwa region of Punjab. Because of the tobacco chewing habit, the incidence of oral cancer is particularly high in the states of UP, Bihar, and MP. Overcrowding has resulted in a scarcity of treatment facilities. Overcrowding has resulted in a scarcity of diagnostic and treatment facilities, which are also limited to urban regions. The biggest reason for late diagnosis and effective treatment is a lack of funds. Patient aid programmes have been established by the government, and the future looks bright.

Author(S) Details

Neeraj Jain
Department of Radiation Oncology, Sri Guru Ram Das University of Health Sciences, Amritsar, India.

Sakshi Jain
Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Abhmanyu Rakesh
Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/ETDHR-V3/article/view/5893

Study on the Economy and Food Security in the Arab World in the Midst of the Corona Crisis | Chapter 14 | Modern Perspectives in Economics, Business and Management Vol. 5

 The Corona pandemic, as bad as it appears, may provide an opportunity to revive local agriculture and alleviate a significant portion of food shortages, in which demography, among other factors, plays a key role in preserving informal employment on the black market that surrounds major Arab cities inhabited by tens of millions of people who have moved from the countryside to the cities in search of a better life. This represents a once-in-a-lifetime chance for all Arab governments to assist in the stabilisation of the rural population by making them a source of food security. Not to mention the fact that the Arab states are among the dry areas with fragile ecosystems due to their geographical location, we can think of investing in modern technologies, following expert recommendations, using rainfall skyscrapers, converting buildings into power generators, vertical farming, and innovation.

Author (S) Details

Alexe Eva
Police Academy Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Romania.

Plesoiu Marius Daniel
Faculty of History, University of Bucharest, Romania.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/MPEBM-V5/article/view/3340