Low-cost Cervical Cancer Screening Methods in Poor Resource Settings A Review | Chapter 18 | Current Practice in Medical Science Vol. 1

528,000 new instances of cervical cancer (CC) were recorded in 2012, making it the seventh most frequent cancer worldwide and the fourth most common illness among women. Despite a rise in occurrences each year, cervical cancer's proportional importance has decreased; in 1975, it was the second most common illness among women. Additionally, CC mortality and incidence vary greatly across low- and middle-income nations (LMIC). Cervical cancer detection methods that are more affordable than standard pap smear screening are required in low-resource areas. 1) To examine the usefulness of various screening techniques, such as the traditional pap smear. Many novel techniques are being used in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) to increase detection while keeping costs down. The procedures addressed include ascetic acid ocular examination, cell block with marker studies, manual liquid based cytology (MLBC), and HPV testing (VIA). LMIC countries' national screening programmes should use the different approaches.

Author(s) Details:

Nandini Manoli,

Department of Pathology, JSS Medical College, JSS University, India.

Sherin S. Mathew,

Department of Pathology, JSS Medical College, JSS University, India.

Devananda Devegowda,

Department of Biochemistry, JSS Medical College, JSS University, India.

Ashoka Varshini Panga,

Department of Pathology, JSS Medical College, JSS University, India.

Nandish Manoli,

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, JSS Medical College, JSS University, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMS-V1/article/view/7337

Cervical Cytology Screening Methods for Cervical Lesions Update| Chapter 11 | Issues and Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol.11

 According to globocan 2018 estimates, cervical cancer is the fourth most often diagnosed cancer and the fourth greatest cause of cancer mortality in women, with an anticipated 570,000 diagnoses and 311,000 deaths in 2018. Death rates are also higher in low- and middle-income countries due to poverty, ignorance, and a lack of screening programmes in these countries. The purpose of this article is to provide screening procedures, together with their benefits and drawbacks. Conventional pap smear CPS, liquid based cytology (low cost manual liquid based cytology) LBC, HPV Testing, cellblock CB with immunomarker are some of the screening modalities we use and recommend (visual inspection with acetic acid). VIA All of these methods will aid in the early detection of preneoplastic and neoplastic cervix diseases, lowering mortality and morbidity in low-resource nations.

Author(s) Details:

N. M. Nandini,
Department of Pathology, JSSAHER, Mysore, Karnataka, India.


Nandish S. Manoli,
Oxford Medical College, Karnataka, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/IDMMR-V11/article/view/6083