In the coastal communities of the District Babelan and Tarumajaya Bekasi, daily life cannot be separated from dependency on infrastructure, public facilities and means of supporting the environment. The problem that is considered in this study is how the concept of structuring and developing housing and residential areas in coastal areas is based on eco-green and the purpose of arranging the concept of structuring and developing housing and residential areas in eco-based coastal areas so that the quality of the housing and settlement environment becomes better.
The methodology used in this research was carried out on the basis
of the actual conditions of housing and settlement areas in the study areas in
Babelan District, and Tarumajaya as previously described in the discussion
ahead, then combined with eco-green-based assessment parameters. The variables
studied consisted of 8 (eight) components, namely: 1) Environmental Conditions,
2) Building Management, 3) Clean Water, 4) Wastewater, 5) Drainage, 6) Solid
Waste, 7) Energy, and 8) Energy. Energy, and 8) Transportation.
Based on the survey results and interviews, 1 housing unit is
occupied by 2-3 families. This results
in the number of residents in 1 house totaling between 8 - 11 people. The large number of families in 1 housing
unit is based on a very close family relationship between parents and children,
or brothers and sisters, even though they have their own families. Ownership of permanent housing is based on joint
ownership with parents as the main owners.
The co-living system shows that this is a common practice.
Democratization in the family makes this habit a common thing. The
physical character of the settlement as a coastal residential area is
characterized by collective activities as fishermen. This activity is used as
the identity of the settlement as a fishermen's settlement which is implemented
in the utilization of space both personally in one dwelling, as well as
communal space along the coast in the settlement area. The routine of fishermen's
activities occurs continuously, thus making the coastal area a space that has
activities throughout the day and night. In the context of settlements, the
typology of functions as coastal settlements with fishermen's activities shows
a fairly thick difference.
Based on the Eco-Green Concept in the arrangement and development
of housing and settlements in coastal areas, including several things, namely:
1. green open space areas, including the concept of structuring riparian areas,
namely the concept of improving the quality of settlements; 2. the concept of
road network development; 3. the concept of handling waste; 4. the concept of
handling clean water; 5. the concept of handling wastewater.
It is recommended that planning for housing and settlement areas
based on eco-green should also be adjusted to the potential and planning of
coastal areas. It is also expected that the community and developers in the
construction of housing and residential areas in the coastal area the concept
of eco-green are absolutely condition so that damage can be avoided for the
preservation of the housing and settlement environment itself.
Author
(s) Details
Zefri
Universitas Krisnadwipayana Jakarta, Bekasi, Indonesia.
Nurwahyi
Universitas Krisnadwipayana Jakarta, Bekasi, Indonesia.
Please see the book
here:-https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/geserh/v5/3058
