The Relationship between Students' Sense of Safety and Self-Efficacy in an Arab High School in Israel | Chapter 7 | New Ideas Concerning Arts and Social Studies Vol. 5

Sense of safety in school refers to students' perceptions of being protected from physical, emotional, and social threats within the school environment. Research over the past decade has consistently shown that students who feel safe at school tend to exhibit higher academic achievement, greater attendance rates, and reduced psychological distress. On the other hand, Self-efficacy, an individual's belief in their capacity to execute behaviours necessary to achieve specific goals, has emerged as a powerful predictor of academic persistence and resilience. This study investigated the relationship between students' sense of safety and self-efficacy in an Arab high school in Israel's Triangle region. While extensive research has documented the importance of both safety perceptions and self-efficacy for students' academic and psychological outcomes, there remains a significant gap in understanding how these factors specifically interact within Arab educational contexts in Israel. Using a quantitative, cross-sectional correlational design, data were collected from 281 Muslim Arab students (grades 10- 12) using validated measures of safety perceptions (physical safety, emotional safety, and security concerns) and self-efficacy (academic, emotional self-regulation, and social domains). Results revealed a significant positive correlation between safety perceptions and self-efficacy (r = 0.42, p < 0.001), with emotional safety emerging as the strongest predictor of self-efficacy (β = 0.36, p = 0.001). The relationship between safety and self-efficacy appeared somewhat stronger for female students (r = 0.47) compared to male students (r = 0.38), though this difference was not statistically significant. Emotional self-regulation efficacy showed the strongest correlation with safety perceptions (r = 0.48, p < 0.001), suggesting the particular importance of safety for developing emotional coping resources. Supplementary qualitative data highlighted how cultural identity and collective values influenced students' experiences of safety and self-efficacy development. These findings suggest that creating secure and supportive school environments, with particular attention to emotional safety, may be an effective strategy for enhancing Arab students' belief in their capabilities, potentially improving academic outcomes and psychological well-being even in challenging sociopolitical contexts.

 

Author(s) Details

Abdul Kareem Igbaria
Department of English, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

 

Please see the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nicass/v5/6126

Gender as a Moderator: Understanding Cross-gender Brand Extensions through the Lens of Social Identity Theory | Chapter 5 | New Advances in Business, Management and Economics Vol. 7

This chapter explores the complex interrelationship between gender identity and brand extension processes in contemporary consumer behaviour. Through an integrative theoretical framework, we examine how gender-specific cognitive processing styles, category boundary flexibility, risk perception patterns, and social identity considerations influence consumers' receptiveness to brand extensions across product categories. Our analysis reveals that female consumers typically demonstrate more flexible brand generalisation tendencies, while male consumers often apply stricter category-based criteria, particularly when extensions cross gender boundaries. Drawing on social identity theory and recent advances in gender research, we develop a multi-dimensional model of gender's moderating effects on brand generalisation and propose methodological approaches for empirical investigation. The chapter concludes with strategic implications for managing cross-gender brand extensions in an evolving marketplace where traditional gender boundaries are increasingly fluid. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of how gender shapes consumer-brand relationships and offers practical guidance for gender-sensitive brand extension strategies.

 

Author (s) Details

Veena Prasad Vemuri
Nava Samaj Mandal Degree College, Mumbai, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nabme/v7/5417

Gender Differences of the Young Adolescent's Attitudes towards the Aesthetic Component of Art Dance | Chapter 7 | Current Progress in Arts and Social Studies Research Vol. 7

The educational value of dance lies predominantly in its contribution to aesthetic development. Primary school students' attitudes to dance as an aesthetic experience have yet to be discovered. The review of qualitative research indicates that dance is a prevalent recreational activity for young people and is primarily considered an aspect of the PE curriculum. This research aimed to estimate assumed differences in attitudes toward art dance's aesthetical components among primary school students of both genders and ages. The opinions on the variety aspects of art dance have scope from a relatively unified sample of boys and girls, 11-15 years old, using a Questionnaire containing four segments of art dance attitudes scales (Likert-type, with three statements of modalities). Research data were analyzed using MANOVA, DISCRA, and the Roy test. Analyses showed significant differences in all questionnaire segments among upper primary school students of different genders. The realized study design provides information on Serbian urban school pre-adolescents concerning dance as a curriculum activity in schools, which is relevant to many educationalists, first of all for physical education teachers, as well as for other individuals of relevant cultural institutions. The authors also hoped this study may provoke further work, including different regional (intercultural) and cross-cultural research programs.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Popovic, J.
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Pristine/Kosovska Mitrovica, Dositeja Obradovica b.b. 38218, Leposavic, Serbia.

 

Filipovic, M.
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Pristine/Kosovska Mitrovica, Dositeja Obradovica b.b. 38218, Leposavic, Serbia.

 

Popovic, M.
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Pristine/Kosovska Mitrovica, Dositeja Obradovica b.b. 38218, Leposavic, Serbia.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/cpassr/v7/2577

Strategies for Cultivating Healthy Workplaces in the IT Industry: A Comprehensive Examination of HR Dynamics | Chapter 31 | Leading the Charge: A Guide to Management, Entrepreneurship and Technology in the Dynamic Business Landscape Edition 1

Background: In modern society, the IT sector plays a pivotal role in driving innovation, connectivity, and efficiency across various industries. In the fast-paced landscape of the Information Technology (IT) industry, the pursuit of strategies to foster healthy workplaces is a critical imperative.

Aims: This research aims to examine the impact of workplace stress on employee productivity and mental well-being in the Information Technology (IT) industry, specifically focusing on companies in Mysuru city. It also seeks to propose and evaluate strategies for creating a healthy workplace environment within this sector.

Research Methodology: The study adopts a descriptive research approach, conducting a comprehensive literature review to understand existing theories and practices related to building healthy workplaces in the IT industry. Simple random sampling is employed to select 150 IT employees from 6 major IT companies in Mysuru city. Data is collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and a 5-point Likert scale to unravel patterns, trends, and variations in workplace dynamics. Additionally, company-wise analysis is conducted to assess the impact of various workplace strategies.

Results: The findings indicate that workload intensity remains consistent across age groups, and there are no significant gender-based disparities in various workplace stressors. However, flexible work arrangements and mental health programs exhibit significant variations among companies, highlighting the need for tailored wellness initiatives. Age-neutral and gender-inclusive strategies are recommended to foster a healthier work environment.

Conclusion: This research underscores the importance of addressing workplace stress in the IT industry and emphasizes the need for customized wellness initiatives tailored to the unique dynamics of each organization. Moving forward, future research could explore the effectiveness of specific interventions to provide actionable guidelines for enhancing employee well-being and productivity in the evolving IT industry.

 

Author (s) Details

 

Manoj Kumara N V
Department of Management Sciences, Maharaja Institute of Technology Mysore, India.

 

Nithyashree K R
Department of Management Sciences, Maharaja Institute of Technology Mysore, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-48859-98-3/CH31

Marital Adjustment and Its Dimensions among Single-working Couples and Dual-working Couples | Chapter 3 | Current Progress in Arts and Social Studies Research Vol. 1

Aim: Marriage is a way of life, in reality. It's not always sunshine and flowers, but for it to work, both sides need to be prepared to adapt. Most families are having a very hard time adjusting to the increasing number of families with two workers, especially when it comes to the marriage relationship. The present study aimed to examine the gender differences and correlation in marital adjustment and its dimensions among single-working couples and dual-working couples between 25 to 45 years of age range. It is a comparative study of marital adjustment of couples from urban and rural areas.

Methodology: A total of 400 couples from Lucknow city were studied including 200 single-working couples and 200 Dual-working Couples. The standardised tool of the Marital Adjustment Questionnaire developed by Kanchana Rohatgi and Pramod Kumar was used in the study. The data was statistically analysed by the SPSS 20 version that used the F test and Correlation Matrix.

Results: The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant gender difference in emotional, social and sexual dimensions of marital adjustment among single and dual-working couples. It also revealed that there is a significant correlation between emotional adjustment and social adjustment, sexual adjustment and emotional adjustment. It also revealed an interesting finding that dual-working couples have better marital adjustment than single-working couples and there is no such difference in marital adjustment of couples from rural and urban areas.

Conclusion: Better marital adjustment takes place with better emotional, social and sexual adjustment in married life. However, there is a negligible role of ethnicity in marital adjustment.

 

Author(s)details:-

 

Dr. Raksha Singh (PhD Completed in 2023)
School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Babu Banarasidas University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

 

Please See the book here :-  https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/cpassr/v1/3151G

 

Marital Adjustment and Its Dimensions among Single-working Couples and Dual-working Couples | Chapter 3| Current Progress in Arts and Social Studies Research Vol. 1

 

Aim: Marriage is a way of life, in reality. It's not always sunshine and flowers, but for it to work, both sides need to be prepared to adapt. Most families are having a very hard time adjusting to the increasing number of families with two workers, especially when it comes to the marriage relationship. The present study aimed to examine the gender differences and correlation in marital adjustment and its dimensions among single-working couples and dual-working couples between 25 to 45 years of age range. It is a comparative study of marital adjustment of couples from urban and rural areas.

Methodology: A total of 400 couples from Lucknow city were studied including 200 single-working couples and 200 Dual-working Couples. The standardised tool of the Marital Adjustment Questionnaire developed by Kanchana Rohatgi and Pramod Kumar was used in the study. The data was statistically analysed by the SPSS 20 version that used the F test and Correlation Matrix.

Results: The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant gender difference in emotional, social and sexual dimensions of marital adjustment among single and dual-working couples. It also revealed that there is a significant correlation between emotional adjustment and social adjustment, sexual adjustment and emotional adjustment. It also revealed an interesting finding that dual-working couples have better marital adjustment than single-working couples and there is no such difference in marital adjustment of couples from rural and urban areas.

Conclusion: Better marital adjustment takes place with better emotional, social and sexual adjustment in married life. However, there is a negligible role of ethnicity in marital adjustment.

 

 

Author(s) Details:

 

Dr. Raksha Singh (PhD Completed in 2023)
School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Babu Banarasidas University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

 

Please see the book here:  https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/cpassr/v1/3151G

Marital Adjustment and Its Dimensions among Single-working Couples and Dual-working Couples| Chapter 3 | Current Progress in Arts and Social Studies Research Vol. 1

 Aim: Marriage is a way of life, in reality. It's not always sunshine and flowers, but for it to work, both sides need to be prepared to adapt. Most families are having a very hard time adjusting to the increasing number of families with two workers, especially when it comes to the marriage relationship. The present study aimed to examine the gender differences and correlation in marital adjustment and its dimensions among single-working couples and dual-working couples between 25 to 45 years of age range. It is a comparative study of marital adjustment of couples from urban and rural areas.

Methodology: A total of 400 couples from Lucknow city were studied including 200 single-working couples and 200 Dual-working Couples. The standardised tool of the Marital Adjustment Questionnaire developed by Kanchana Rohatgi and Pramod Kumar was used in the study. The data was statistically analysed by the SPSS 20 version that used the F test and Correlation Matrix.

Results: The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant gender difference in emotional, social and sexual dimensions of marital adjustment among single and dual-working couples. It also revealed that there is a significant correlation between emotional adjustment and social adjustment, sexual adjustment and emotional adjustment. It also revealed an interesting finding that dual-working couples have better marital adjustment than single-working couples and there is no such difference in marital adjustment of couples from rural and urban areas.

Conclusion: Better marital adjustment takes place with better emotional, social and sexual adjustment in married life. However, there is a negligible role of ethnicity in marital adjustment.

Author(s) Details:

Dr. Raksha Singh,
School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Babu Banarasidas University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPASSR-V1/article/view/14879

A Cross Sectional Study of Gender Differences in Internet Preferences and Usage Pattern among Medical Students in Sub Urban Region | Chapter 11 | Issues and Developments in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 2

 Background: The Internet began in the 1950s with the invention of electronic computers. The use of the internet has rapidly increased in our daily lives, and it is having a direct impact on people's thoughts and behaviours. With the advancement of the Internet, both male and female users have become inextricably reliant on it as a means of exchanging ideas, forming communication networks, and seeking for information. The current study is an attempt to measure the gender difference in internet usage due to differences in opinion among researchers addressing internet usage among gender.

Materials and Methods: At a tertiary care centre, a cross sectional study was conducted on 120 first-year MBBS students. A questionnaire was used to gather information.

Results: In comparison to earlier studies, the current study found gender disparities in awareness and pattern of internet use among first-year medical students.

Conclusion: The Internet has become inextricably linked to today's educational system. Individual academics are becoming increasingly reliant on the Internet for educational objectives. Because both women have had more exposure to technology through their educational experiences, there is no gender gap in internet usage.

Author(S) Details

P. Rajasekhar
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, India.

C. N. Veena
Dr Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research, Harohalli, Karnataka, India.

Srujan Kumar
PES Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, India.



View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/IDMMR-V2/article/view/5440