Diagnosis and the Treatment of Twisted Ovarian Tumours in a 14-Year Old Young Girl | Chapter 6 | Current Progress in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 7

 This episode discuss about a case of Laparoscopic Management of a Large Ovarian Cyst Twist in a 14-Year Old Young Girl in Emergency. The disease and the treatment of crooked ovarian tumours are still challenging, exceptionally in adolescent girls. Torsion of an ovarian cyst further can produce no symptoms and be an related finding on ultrasound. In teenagers, there has existed a shift toward conservative surgery for future productivity preservation. We detail an adolescent girl accompanying a twisted ovarian cyst, in whom resulting laparoscopic surgery was favorable. A significant cystic bulk, suggestive of an ovarian sore, was seen on ultrasound. A large left ovarian sore that was twisted on allure axis was found all the while a laparoscopy. The cyst was cut and detorsed. The surgical exploration by laparoscopy is the key to create a diagnosis of ovarian labyrinth and allows operating a conservative gesture. The aim for adolescents search out preserve ovarian function as much as likely, detorsion in most cases restores the ovarian vascularization.  Laparoscopy is the situation of choice with many benefits: reduction of the nursing home stay, minimal ancestry losses, early restoration and reduction of important aesthetic damage in adolescent girls.

Author(s) Details:

Michele Florence Mendoua,
Department of Gynaecology-Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Serge Nyada,
Department of Gynaecology-Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Basile Essola,
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.

Marcel Gerardin Mbarga,
Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.

Dominique Noah Noah,
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMMR-V7/article/view/11594

A Note on Metric-affine Gravity | Chapter 11 | New Trends in Physical Science Research Vol.7

 

 This article's main goal is to provide an overview of metric-affine gravity, a gravity theory that has received a lot of interest from physicists in recent years. We examine and explain the results of a well-known equation for the Lie derivative of the metric in the context of a metric-affine approach. The most significant results of this theory are included in a historical examination of it. One arrives at a conclusion with some points of view on how that theory—which is known as topological gravity theory—calculates topological observables.

Author(s) Details:

Oussama A. Belarbi,
Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d’Oran (LPTO), Université d’Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, 31100 Oran, Algeria.

Ahmed Meziane,
Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d’Oran (LPTO), Université d’Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, 31100 Oran, Algeria.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NTPSR-V7/article/view/7787

Variant Accessory Lobe of Liver | Chapter 7 | Current Practice in Medical Science Vol. 4

Due to the complexity of liver function and how vital it is to life, many anatomists have investigated the morphological characteristics of the liver in great depth. One of the less common variations is the existence of auxiliary lobes or livers. Accessory lobes are connected to the liver by a peritoneal fold or a hepatic tissue bridge and are often asymptomatic.

The objective is to examine the liver's morphology and identify any accessory lobes.

The Department of Anatomy at K. J. Somaiya Medical College, Sion, Mumbai, acquired 50 adult human livers from donated embalmed cadavers (42 male and 8 female), all of whom ranged in age from 65 to 75. For the investigation, only cadavers without a history of liver disorders were employed.

On the inside of the liver, an auxiliary lobe was seen in 5 specimens.

Since an auxiliary lobe is extremely uncommon, its presence has clinical significance. The abdominal cavity may bleed if the accessory lobe or its vascular pedicle is damaged. When a vascular pedicle is torn or there is metastases there, the accessory lobes require treatment. Surgery is required immediately if the accessory lobes are torn. Radiologists and surgeons can diagnose patients, arrange surgeries, and prevent iatrogenic damage to the auxiliary liver lobe by being aware of its presence.

Author(s) Details:

Sharadkumar Pralhad Sawant,

Department of Anatomy, K. J. Somaiya Medical College, Somaiya Ayurvihar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai-400 022, India.

Shaheen Rizvi,

Department of Anatomy, K. J. Somaiya Medical College, Somaiya Ayurvihar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai-400 022, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CPMS-V4/article/view/7362

A Case Report on Torsion of Dermoid Cyst in a Perimenopausal Woman | Chapter 14 | Highlights on Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 17

 The Torsion of a Dermoid Cyst in a Perimenopausal Woman is the subject of this case study. Mature cystic teratomas are responsible for 20% to 30% of all ovarian tumours. Patients between the ages of 20 and 40 are the most likely to develop them, and they are usually asymptomatic. Cancer is more common in the perimenopausal and postmenopausal groups. The authors describe a case of dermoid cyst torsion in a 45-year-old perimenopausal woman who presented with acute stomach pain. A 45-year-old perimenopausal woman complained of a lower stomach ache that lasted 8 hours and 3-4 episodes of vomiting. Palpation of an abdomino-pelvic mass comparable to the size of a 28-week-pregnant uterus revealed a regular, firm to cystic, painful mass. On abdominal ultrasonography, a right ovarian cyst measuring 12.9x12.8x10.1 cm was detected. A complete abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo oopherectomy were performed. A developed cystic teratoma was discovered during a histological examination. Although mature cystic teratomas are uncommon beyond 40 years of age, particularly in perimenopausal women, and are frequently malignant in that age range, they might present at an unusually young age of 45 years and be benign, as in this case.

Author (S) Details

Kondareddy Radhika
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, Karnataka, India.

Sonam Singh
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, Karnataka, India.

M. Munikrishna
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, Karnataka, India.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/HMMS-V17/article/view/2617