New Classification Model for Chemical Elements Based on the Characteristic Graph of the Atom | Chapter 8 | Chemical and Materials Sciences: Developments and Innovations Vol. 6

The classification of chemical elements has long been a major challenge and a rich source of knowledge in chemistry. After several attempts, the current classification has been accepted by the scientific world. The periodic table is one of the most profound and unifying concepts in modern science. However, beyond Mendeleev’s famous table, there have been several models for this classification: the spiral model, the tabulated model, Pierre Demers' pyramid model, etc. This chapter explores a new classification model based on the characteristic graph of the atom presented in previous publications. It elucidates the periodic and ordered classifications of the elements. Three types of classification emerge from the graph: periodic, ordered and hybrid. The hybrid classification resembles the periodic table, but incorporates elements from the ordered form. In this model, all the normal elements are arranged on the right and the transition elements on the left. In addition, new methods of illustration, such as condensed ‘order’ and ‘period’ tables, were introduced. These results reveal that the classification extends beyond periodicity, encompassing an ordered classification of chemical elements. This research sheds light on the various approaches to the classification of elements and opens the way to new explorations in the field of chemistry.

 

 

Author (s) Details

Ousmane Barry
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

 

Mamadou Yaya Balde
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea and Environmental Research Institute of Guinea (IREG), DGRS / MESRSI, Conakry, BP: 1615, Guinea.

 

Souleymane Balde
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

 

Lamine Kaba
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

 

Aboubacar Safie Sylla
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/cmsdi/v6/2407

Characterizing the Electronic Structure of Chemical Elements through Atomic Graph Representations | Chapter 5 | Scientific Research, New Technologies and Applications Vol. 5

Teaching and mastering atomistic concepts has long been a major preoccupation for teachers and learners at the secondary and undergraduate levels. The abstract nature of atomistic concepts is, in fact, the crux of the problem. In an effort to address this concern, a characteristic graph of the atom has been designed to lift the veil and simplify the learning of these concepts. This graph provides a general explanation of the different concepts of atomics. Each concept is interpreted by specific graphics derived from the first. To revolutionize, in a simpler way, the establishment of the electronic structure, special graphs are also designed. This concept, which illustrates order and period, is based on stability and has led to the classification of chemical elements into stacks. The electron distribution of the heaviest atom “118e” led to new methods of illustrating classification, known as “condensed tables”, with or without period and sub-layer order. A new criterion for classifying chemical elements is the distribution of electrons according to the order of the energy level of the sublayers, noted as “OE”. This leads to the so-called “condensed order table”. This condensed table summarizes all types of ordered classification. This distribution of electrons along the x-axis “n” leads analogously to a condensed period table, which also summarizes all periodic classifications. These two very similar but different condensed tables are a new and innovative way of illustrating the classification of chemical elements. In addition, the “Condensed Order Table”, built around a new classification criterion, OE, leads to a new classification, called the “Order Table”. Beyond this result, the present work highlights the existence of a numerical series whose enlightened reading helps explain the concepts of atomistics. These value series make it easier to establish the electronic structure, even by mental calculation, of the 118 elements in a single line. These different value series with periods: 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32, 32, and with order: 2, 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32, 30 have made it possible to achieve this objective.

 

 

Author (s) Details

Ousmane Barry
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

 

Mamadou Yaya Balde
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea and Environmental Research Institute of Guinea (IREG), DGRS / MESRSI, Conakry, BP: 1615, Guinea.

 

 

 

Souleymane Balde
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

 

Aboubacar Safie Sylla
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

 

Mamadou Saliou Diallo
Department of Mathematics, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

 

Ousmane Wora Diallo
Department of Mathematics, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/srnta/v5/2110

 

Interpretation of Some Atomistic Concepts Based on the Atom's Characteristic Graph | Chapter 10 | Fundamental Research and Application of Physical Science Vol. 5

 The aim concerning this work is to cultivate creative imaginations a suggestion of correction the classic- al methods, which are cryptic because of their instead abstract character. The study of an crumb's characteristic graph comprehensively of its aspects enables the reason of atomistic concepts. Specific graphs derived from this diagram have been used to express some of the plans behind the electronic cloud's recomposition.  The characteristic diagram of the atom is built in an orthonormal axis sys- tem of the type. The concepts have happened represented by lines, divisions and even points. This has made it attainable to draw up tables accompanying orders, periods and even their correlations. By remodeling the "abstract" aspect of hypothetical concepts into a more "concrete" facet, this work aids in their better understanding. This sooner or later makes it smooth to learn this fundamental facet of chemistry. These verdicts show that the research hypothesis was confirmed.

Author(s) Details:

Ousmane Barry,
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Mamadou Yaya Balde,
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Souleymane Balde,
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Aboubacar Safie Sylla,
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/FRAPS-V5/article/view/10653

Energy Classification of Underlays: A Novel Perspectives | Chapter 9 | Fundamental Research and Application of Physical Science Vol. 5

 This item focuses on a novel understanding of the sublayer energy categorization.  Assimilation of a point to a sublayer results in the likeness of an affine function in an orthonormal frame. This enabled the concoction of a graph that joined all of the famous energy level drawings.  The atom's unique graph serves as an strength level diagram that agrees to all diagrams in the composition. It can serve as a stand-unique example of each plan concern the classification of items and their electronic building.

Author(s) Details:

Souleymane Balde,
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Ousmane Barry,
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Aboubacar Safie Sylla,
Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/FRAPS-V5/article/view/10652