Showing posts with label nephrology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label nephrology. Show all posts

Friday, 8 March 2024

Modernizing Nephrology through Artificial Intelligence | Chapter 9 | Advancement and New Understanding in Medical Science Vol. 6

 Artificial intelligence (AI) is an established branch of computer sciences that utilizes computer algorithms to solve problems that otherwise is done by humans. It is there in our daily routines be it in form of search engines like Google or to home assistants Alexa and, nowadays, OpenAI with its chatbot. AI has the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis, prediction, and treatment of glomerular disease by leveraging its ability to analyze large datasets and identify patterns. AI utility in the field of Nephrology is immense, particularly in the areas of diagnosis, treatment, and prediction of various kidney diseases as well as its ability to improve diagnostic accuracy. The reason of early and precise identification of acute kidney injury (AKI) is of paramount importance for the ascertaining the overall morbidity and mortality of a patient. Instead of the human brain the machine learning algorithms can help to identify early signs of kidney disease by recognizing patterns in patient demographic data, lab results, imaging, and medical history, and hence allow timely diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment plans that ultimately improve patient outcome. AI holds the promise of advancing personalized medicine to new levels. AI will augment in decision making and should best be labelled as “Augmented Intelligence” once it comes to its role in medicine. It is mandatory to train nephrologists in the fundamentals of AI because time has come to shift from the traditional practice of decision-making of kidney diseases to AI based tools to quickly analyse patients’ information and come to a quick decision.


Author(s) Details:

Jawad Iqbal Rather,
Department of Nephrology, Sher-I Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.

Muzafar Maqsood Wani,
Department of Nephrology, Sher-I Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.

Rabiya Rasheed,
Government Medical College, Srinagar, India.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/ANUMS-V6/article/view/13360

Monday, 18 October 2021

Determining Awareness among Medicine and Nursing Units: Ethical and Social Aspects of Organ Donation from a Living Donor Based on Altruistic Motives in Israel and How the Various Religious and Their Members Change Regarding Saving Lives in the Context of Organ Donation | Chapter 09 | Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 6

 The authors of this study were sceptical that the dangers of live kidney donation had been well researched and sufficiently protected against. The goal of this study was to investigate the rigour and safety of Israel's current live donation process.

Background: Live kidney donations accounted for 65 percent of all kidney donors in Israel between 2015 and 2017.

The researchers surveyed 91 Israelis who had donated a kidney. The survey asked on the pre-donation process, including whether and how risks were communicated to donors, as well as post-donation illness/complications and medical follow-up. Also, how supported, confident, and well-advised the contributors felt.

Creatinine levels increased considerably following donation, with the greatest levels found in the youngest donors (18-29).

None of the donors were followed up on by a nephrologist; instead, they were only followed up on by their general practitioner, and none of them had more than two follow-up visits. Despite the high creatinine levels, none of the patients were referred to a nephrologist for treatment or follow-up. Gaps and shortcomings are also revealed in the risk information provided to contributors.

Conclusions: The authors offer recommendations for making the live donation technique more rigorous, careful, well-followed, and research-based. It's also necessary to take proactive actions to boost the quantity of donations from the deceased. Each death gift equals one fewer live donation, causing less harm to healthy people.

Author(S) Details

Mahdi Tarabeih
Department of Nursing Sciences, Tel Aviv-Jaffa Academic College, Jaffa, Israel.

Khaled Awawdi
Israel Academic College, Ramat Gan 52275, Israel.

Riad Abu Rakia
Department of Nursing Sciences, Tel Aviv-Jaffa Academic College, Jaffa, Israel.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/IDHR-V6/article/view/4249