This chapter examines various auscultation techniques used
for the conservation and pathological diagnosis of historical monuments and
ancient constructions. These structures present technical challenges due to
their complexity and fragility, making early and accurate diagnosis essential
to prevent significant damage.
Inspection techniques are classified into immediate and
instrumental methods Immediate methods are based on organoleptic observations
or simple tools, and instrumental methods utilize advanced devices for detailed
data acquisition. Key immediate techniques include visual inspection, material
analysis, and lesion mapping, while instrumental methods encompass
thermography, ultrasound, mechanical resistance measurement, and humidity and
salt mapping. The innovative use of drones is highlighted as a valuable
inspection tool, enabling access to complex areas while minimizing risks to
workers and monuments.
The chapter emphasizes that these techniques enable faster,
less invasive, and more cost-effective interventions, ensuring the preservation
of cultural heritage through a preventive approach. It concludes by noting the
importance of combining field techniques with laboratory analyses for more
comprehensive diagnostics.
Author(s) Details
Ruben Rodriguez
Elizalde
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitat Oberta de
Catalunya (UOC), Rambla del Poblenou, 156,
08018 Barcelona, Spain.
Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/cmsdi/v9/3683
