From Einstein to Infinity: Understanding the Complex Relationship between Velocity and Mass | Chapter 4 | Fundamental Research and Application of Physical Science Vol. 8

The purpose concerning this theory search out explore and exemplify the phenomena that Einstein thought in 1905, which intends that the mass of an object increases with allure velocity or speed. In classic physics, an object gains energy of motion, but in relevance, this kinetic energy exhibits as extra mass. As an object approaches the speed of light, allure mass in theory becomes "limitless," though the concept of limitless mass debris a topic about that little is known. This paper will delve into the reasons and devices behind these phenomena, while still touching upon the subject of antimatter. Recent findings have shown that antimatter is present in the universe, and when a particle encounters allure antiparticle, both decimate each other, clearing radiant strength as predicted by Einstein's legendary equation, E=mc².

Author(s) Details:

Ali Mohamad Khalife,
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/FRAPS-V8/article/view/11673

Interaction between an Accelerated Mass in Straight Motion and a Hidden Energy Reservoir as a Strict Mathematical Consequence of Special Relativity: Scientific Explanation| Chapter 5 | New Frontiers in Physical Science Research Vol. 7

 The bulk of an accelerated bulk moving at relativistic speed was discovered by A. Einstein and H.A. Lorentz to believe whether the acceleration is completed activity in the direction of motion or in a transverse management. E. P. Epstein rejected this influence the “Annalen der Physik”; he rather supposed an additional force that turns up when the crowd is accelerated in the long direction. It is likely to demonstrate that the plan of an increased longitudinal bulk is based on a natural mathematical mistake. It equips that Epstein's hidden extra force should to remedy this problem so that prevent Special Relativity from being inside inconsistent. Given that the speed attained is relativistic, it performs the plurality of the total work absorbed by the affecting object and is therefore administrative of the majority of the increase in allure energy (=bulk). In other words: While the total force on the body wanted to maintain a loyal acceleration a0 is “(1-v²/c²)-1 ma0=m0(1-v²/c²)-3/2 a0”, the mechanics force needed to maintain that quickening amounts only to “ma0=m0(1-v²/c²)-½a0”. Therefore, the total energy of two objects that crash symmetrically and elastically is not continued during the accident, necessitating the vicinity of a hidden strength source. This result is habitual by calculations that use the idea of momenergy. In particle physics, the phenomena of a apparent loss of strength has already happened noted (mark experiment), but its belongings have gone ignored. Instead, a reason (reduced "strength of the centre of mass") has existed offered that is irregular and goes against the relativity standard.

Author(s) Details:

Andreas Trupp,
Fachhochschule Muenster (University of Applied Science), Germany.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NFPSR-V7/article/view/9414

The Mystery behind “Infinite Mass”| Chapter 5 | New Frontiers in Physical Science Research Vol. 4

 The aim of this hypothesis is to explore and clarify the occurrences that Einstein envisioned in the year 1905, declaring that a body's bulk grows accompanying velocity and rises as it moves at a speedy. In classical physics, it gains strength from motion. This kinetic energy manifests as extra bulk in relativity. Theoretically, as the object reaches the speed of light, allure mass enhances “infinite”. Despite this, we still see very little about the idea of "limitless mass". In the following paper, I will devote effort to something how and why aforementioned phenomena happen.

Author(s) Details:

Ali Mohamad Khalife,
Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NFPSR-V4/article/view/8748

Study on Time Dilation and Length Contraction for the Amateur Enthusiast: A Spacetime Oddity| Chapter 3 | Newest Updates in Physical Science Research Vol. 13

 Special relativity is without a doubt one of the cornerstones of modern physics, where notions like time dilation and length contraction play a subtle influence in numerous elements of nature. The approach to comprehending these occurrences is typically cloaked under intricate and difficult-to-understand mathematical analysis, leaving a rookie student disoriented and puzzled. We strive to explain and arrive at in this lecture notes. To make it easier for high school students and amateur fans to understand, these topics are presented utilising physically intuitive approaches and elementary mathematics without the use of higher mathematical knowledge.

Author(s) Details

Zion Elani
Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 5290002, Israel.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NUPSR-V13/article/view/2921

Is There a Relativistic Effect in the Schrodinger Equation? | Chapter 9 | Newest Updates in Physical Science Research Vol. 10

 Due to the energy equivalence principle, we show that mass is connected with spacetime curvature, which leads to the development of volume and mass shells in every case. The relationships between a point surface tension and a spacetime curvature are presented. The conclusion is that spacetime is inherently fluid. Finally, we come across the chi psi omega law and the action, both of which are crucial in quantum mechanics. From there, we may calculate the particle's true acceleration.

Author(s) Details

Spiros Koutandos
Maniakiou 17, Agia Paraskevi, Attiaca 15343, Greece.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NUPSR-V10/article/view/2382

Relativity with a Preferred Frame | Chapter 3 | New Insights into Physical Science Vol. 9

 The theory named 'special relativity (SR) with a preferred frame' integrates the preferred frame into special relativity while preserving the basic symmetry of space-time that expresses itself as Lorentz invariance in the regular SR. At the cost of the right to allocate the one-way speeds of light that exist in special relativity, the synthesis of such apparently contradictory principles as the nature of the chosen frame and the theory of relativity is feasible. A degree of anisotropy of the one-way speed acquires significance in the established context of a feature of the genuinely existing anisotropy induced by the movement of an inertial frame relative to the chosen frame. The anisotropic special relativity kinematics was generated on the basis of the principles of symmetry: (1) space-time transformations between inertial frames leave the invariant equation of anisotropic light propagation and (2) a group structure has a set of transformations. Modified kinematics is applied to particle dynamics based on the modified spacetime symmetry' principle, which enables the theory to be built along the lines of the standard theory of relativity. The theory can also be generalised to the general relativity (GR) definition, which like the traditional GR, is based on the principle of equivalence, but with the local symmetry of space-time properly modified. The chosen frame is identified with an asking frame of cosmology or the CMB frame to align the theory to the observational evidence, indicating that the theory should be applied on cosmological scales. The following applications are considered: the distribution of the CMB temperature as seen by an observer moving with respect to the CMB frame; the interactions with the CMB photons of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR); cosmological models. Applying changed SR Kinematics to the problem of measuring the distribution of the CMB temperature results in a relationship in which the angular dependence is measured. It coincides with that observed on the basis of the standard theory of relativity, but in the observer velocity, the mean temperature is corrected by the second order terms. The application of modified relativistic dynamics to the explanation of UHECR interactions with universal diffuse background radiation results in the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) energy suppression threshold due to pion photoproduction by UHECR protons depending on the distance to the particle source (cosmological redshift ⁇ ). This impact may contribute to the interpretation of Auger's recently published data on the UHECR mass composition. The application of the modified GR to cosmology results in a correction of the luminosity distance - redshift relation such that the deceleration parameter observed can be negative as it is derived from the data for type Ia supernovae. Within the matter-dominated cosmological model of Friedman-Robertson-Walker, the observed negative values of the deceleration parameter can be clarified. Without adding dark energies to the universe. A variety of other observations may also be well adapted to the cosmological model resulting from the GR based on the SR with a privileged frame, such as Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Cosmic Microwave Background. The 'relativity with a chosen frame designed to reconcile the theory of relativity with the nature of the preferred cosmological frame, thus offers explanations of both the groundbreaking SNIa data and the recently published Auger data on mass composition without the implementation of new physics and with the only new universal constant, which in all applications is within the same range.

Author (s) Details

Georgy I. Burde
Alexandre Yersin Department of Solar Energy and Environmental Physics, Swiss Institute for Dryland Environmental and Energy Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben- Gurion, Israel.

View Book  :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/327