Showing posts with label topsoil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label topsoil. Show all posts

Friday, 7 May 2021

The Effects of Fish Pond Sediments and Cow Dung on the Early Growth of Afrormosia elata Harms Seedlings: A Recent Study | Chapter 3 | Cutting-edge Research in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 8

 The importance of using organic manures for growing plant seedlings and also improving the nutritional status of their growth media for higher productivity is frequently emphasised. Afrormosia elata has a wide range of therapeutic applications, but it is not widely available. Thus, at the Federal College of Forestry's nursery ‘A' in Ibadan, Nigeria, researchers investigated the impact of fish pond sediments (FPS) and decomposed cow dung (DCD) on the early growth of A. elata seedlings. Maintaining pond volume and ecosystem by sediment removal is a beneficial activity for productive fish farming. A. elata seeds were sown in a finely perforated sieve (filled with washed river sand) and seedlings were pricked – out into polythene pots with varying amounts of FPS and DCD 2 weeks after seedling emergence. There were nine therapies and eight replicates in the Fully Randomized Design (CRD) experiment. T1 (2 kg FPS + 2 kg topsoil); T2 (2 kg DCD + 2 kg topsoil); T3 (1.5 kg FPS + 2 kg topsoil); T4 (1.5 kg DCD + 2 kg topsoil); T5 (1 kg FPS + 2 kg topsoil); T6 (1 kg DCD + 2 kg topsoil); T7 (500 g FPS + 2 kg topsoil); T8 (500 g FPS + 2 kg  T8 (500 g DCD + 2 kg topsoil), with 2 kg of untreated topsoil serving as a control. Morphological parameters including seedling height, collar diameter, and leaf count, as well as leaf biomass, were measured, and the data was analysed using ANOVA (ANOVA). T3 (1.5 kg FPS + 2 kg TS) outperformed the others in terms of height, leaf area, and leaf biomass, with mean values of 11.02 cm, 21.65 cm2, and 1.16 g, respectively. Despite this, there were no statistically significant differences among the growth parameters examined in this analysis. However, T3 (1.5 kg FPS + 2 kg TS) may be used to accelerate the growth rate of this plant's seedlings.

Author (s) Details

M. O. Ojo
Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/CRAS-V8/article/view/785

Saturday, 13 March 2021

Monitoring the Effect of Variegated Forest Soil Amendments on the Germination and Early Growth of Irvingia gabonensis (O Rorke, Baill) | Chapter 9 | Cutting-edge Research in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 6

 Under organically primed and thermally amended soil media, the early germination and growth variables of Irvingia gabonensis were investigated. To compare to a control topsoil, six media were made from Gmelina plantation topsoil by amending it with poultry waste (T2), river sand (T3), and combusted forest floor litters for 5 (T4), 10 (T5), 15 (T6), and 20 (T7) minutes, respectively (T1). The germination and early growth trial of Irvingia was repeated three times and arranged in a fully randomised design after soil media were tested for essential nutrient properties. ANOVA was used to evaluate the data, and the Duncan multiple range test was used to distinguish significant means. T3 had the highest Ca/Mg ratio, T7 had the lowest CEC (13.2 meq/100 g soil), and T1 and T2 had slightly acidic pH (H2O), while T3, T4, T6, and T7 were alkaline. T4 (100%) > T1=T2=T5 (85.71%) > T3 (71.43%) > T6 (42.86%) > T7 (42.86%) Germination at 6 WAS was T4 (100%) > T1=T2=T5 (85.71%) > T3 (71.43%) > T6 (42.86%) > T7 (42.86%) (0 percent ). The collar diameter (4.50x10-1 0.05 mm) and leaf area (35.084.85 mm2) of seedlings differed substantially (P0.05), with T3 and T4 contrasting favourably in collar diameter (4.50x10-1 0.05 mm) and leaf area (35.084.85 mm2), despite T3 having the highest stem height (117.790.42 mm). For quick germination, the study recommends using least thermally adjusted media (T4) and primed topsoil-river-sand (T3) over traditional topsoil (T1) in order to conserve food reserves for I. gabonensis' crucial early growth cycle in the pursuit of domestication in nutrient-depleted soils. As a result, at the nursery and plantation establishment stages, a mixture of these inexpensive and readily available amendments can be used to domesticate this near-threatened and economically valuable forest tree species.

Author (s) Details

Dr. A. E. Egwunatum
Department of Forestry and Wildlife, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.

D. E. Dolor
Department of Agronomy, Forestry and Wildlife, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.

C. J. Ofobike
Department of Forestry and Wildlife, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/CRAS-V6/issue/view/59