Showing posts with label potential. Show all posts
Showing posts with label potential. Show all posts

Monday, 8 September 2025

vSimplification of Lie's Similarity Transformation Method of Solving Coupled Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Exact Dyon Solutions SU(2)Yang-Mills-Higg's Field Equations | Chapter 5 | Research Updates in Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 9

 

For any \(\mathrm{n}\) number of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations for spherically symmetric field equations of the typer \({ }^2\left(\frac{\partial^2 \phi_j}{\partial r^2}-\frac{\partial^2 \phi_j}{\partial t^2}\right)=F \_i(\phi \mathrm{j})\), where \(\mathrm{j}=1,2, \ldots \mathrm{n}\), are the number of dependent variables and \(\mathrm{F} \mathrm{i}\left(\phi \_\mathrm{j}\right)\) are any functions of dependent variables \(\phi_j, \mathrm{j}=1,2, . . \mathrm{n}\). and free of independent variables \(\mathrm{r}\) and \(\mathrm{t}\) then a similarity variable is found as \(\mathrm{s}(\mathrm{r}, \mathrm{t})=\mathrm{r} /\left[\left(r^2-t^2\right)-\kappa t / \tau+\kappa^2 /\left(4 \tau^2\right)\right]\), where \(\kappa\) and \(\tau \neq 0\) are arbitrary integration constants. Using \(s(r, t)\) above coupled partial differential equations can be transformed into coupled ordinary differential equations. This result may reduce lengthy calculations for finding similarity transformations of coupled partial differential equations. Using this similarity variable two exact Dyon solutions of spherically symmetric Yang-Mills-Higg's field equations are found with 'circular functions.' For which known solutions are with hyperbolic functions.

 

Author(s) Details

B.V. Baby

3/88, Jadkal Post, Udupi District, Karnataka State -576 233, India.

 

Please see the link:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rumcs/v9/607

Thursday, 30 January 2025

Simplification of Lie's Similarity Transformation Method of Solving Coupled Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Exact Dyon Solutions SU(2)Yang-Mills-Higg's Field Equations | Chapter 5 | Research Updates in Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 9

For any n number of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations for spherically symmetric field equations of the typer^2 ( (ð^2 ϕ_j)/(∂r^2 )-(∂^2 ϕ_j)/(∂t^2 ))=F_i (ϕ_j ), where j=1,2,…n, are the number of dependent variables and F_i (ϕ_j ) are any functions of dependent variables ϕ_j,j=1,2,..n. and free of independent variables r and t then a similarity variable is found as s(r,t)=r/[(r^2−t^2 )−κt/τ+κ^2/(4τ^2 )], where κ and τ≠0 are arbitrary integration constants. Using s(r,t) above coupled partial differential equations can be transformed into coupled ordinary differential equations. This result may reduce lengthy calculations for finding similarity transformations of coupled partial differential equations. Using this similarity variable two exact Dyon solutions of spherically symmetric Yang-Mills-Higg's field equations are found with ‘circular functions.' For which known solutions are with hyperbolic functions.

 

Author (s) Details

 

B.V. Baby
3/88, Jadkal Post, Udupi District, Karnataka State -576 233, India.

 

Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rumcs/v9/607

Tuesday, 7 January 2025

Dyeing Cotton Fabric with Direct Dyes Using Electrochemical Processes | Chapter 6 | Chemical and Materials Sciences - Developments and Innovations Vol. 1

 

The electrochemical method of dyeing can be an alternative way of minimizing the consumption of chemicals. Electrochemical reduction of indigo, Sulphur and vat dyes can be considered as an alternative way for environmental and productive reasons. Electrochemical reduction can be carried out by direct and indirect methods. An attempt has been made with two-fold aims: (I) dyeing of cotton fabric by the application of electrical potential (2V, 3V, 4V) (II) to improve the dyeability by embedding the textile substrate on the electrode. The electrochemical dyeing process offers a reduction in the usage of additives compared to traditional methods. Additionally, the application of an external electric field enhances the availability of chemical sites for dyes in the dyeing solution while reducing them in the fibers. The novelty is an environmentally friendly method of dyeing with less consumption of energy.

 

Author(s)details:-

 

Dr. Kalapriya K. (Assistant Professor)
Department of Chemistry, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

 

Please See the book here :- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/cmsdi/v1/3725G

Wednesday, 21 July 2021

Study on the Potential of Snail Seromucous and Chitosan as an Alternative Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs | Chapter 10 | Technological Innovation in Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 6

 The sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from suspected tuberculosis patients to snail seromucous and chitosan as an alternative to anti-tuberculosis medications is highlighted in this study.

The findings of this study are based on laboratory tests.

Management specimen, freeze-drying of snail seromucous, formulation of dosage preparation, identification of MTB isolates, and drug susceptibility testing (DST) of MTB isolates to snail seromucous, chitosan, and ATD are all aspects of the research (streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol). The M. tuberculosis isolates utilised in the study were obtained from the findings of microscopic smear inspection and molecular rapid test (MRT) utilising Genexpert tools on sputum samples from suspect tuberculosis patients. When compared to SIRE, M. tuberculosis isolates from patients with tuberculosis are resistant to snail seromucous and chitosan. Snail seromucous is 8,000 mg per litre, chitosan 2% is 800 mg per litre, streptomycin is 800 mg per litre, isoniazid is 20 mg per litre, rifampicin is 8000 mg per litre, and ethambutol is 200 mg per litre (SIRE). The percentage of resistance of M. tuberculosis isolates to snail seromucous, chitosan, and ATD was calculated.

When compared to SIRE, the results demonstrated that M. tuberculosis isolates from patients with tuberculosis are resistant to seromucous of the snails and chitosan.

The efficiency of a bactericidal or bacteriostatic treatment against M. tuberculosis isolates can be influenced by physiological bacterial cells as genetic variables related to resistance or cell pathogenicity, as well as mutation caused by mutagenic agents in physical chemistry from environmental factors. As a result, more research into the larger number of samples and the creation of test preparations in conjunction with ATD is required.

Author (s) Details

Dr. Yusup Subagio Sutanto
Department of Pulmonology and Respiartory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University of Surakarta, Indonesia.

Dr.
Magdalena Sutanto
Surakarta City Regional General Hospital and Dr. Oen Solo Baru Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia.

Dr.
Agnes Sri Harti
Department of Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kusuma Husada University, Surakarta, Indonesia.

Dr.
Nony Puspawati
Health Analyst Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Setia Budi University, Surakarta, Indonesia.

View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/TIPR-V6/article/view/1710

Wednesday, 14 April 2021

Functional English for Potential Achievers | Book Publisher International

 To all English teachers who strive to shower the genius of learning English on the children of the world, and, most importantly, to the almighty lord, who is the source of knowledge and wisdom. As a result, this masterpiece is extremely committed!

Mr. Mohsen Aguerbaoui and Mr. Waleed Abu Khadra, supervisors of the National and International English Program at Najd National School in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Author(s) Details

Ramzi Marrouchi
Department of English, University of Manouba, Faculty of Letters, Arts and Humanities, Tunisia.

View Book:- https://cls.bookpi.org/index.php/FEPA/article/view/2

Monday, 11 January 2021

Elastic Wave Dynamics Problems | Book Publisher International

The key findings of comprehensive research on diffraction, radiation and elastic wave propagation are discussed in this book. In recent years, there has been an increase in interest in diffraction, radiation and elastic wave propagation problems associated with the interaction of bodies with each other as well as with media interfaces. Moreover, for elastic isotropic and anisotroic bodies of analytical types, there is currently a comprehensive focus on the solution of three-dimensional wave problems, with the aid of Debye potentials.

Author(s) Details

Alexander Kleshchev
Department of Physics, Saint-Petersburg State Navy Technical University, Russia.

View Book :- https://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/373