Standard precautionary measures (SPMs) are essential
infection control practices designed to prevent the transmission of infectious
agents in healthcare settings. These measures, including hand hygiene, use of
personal protective equipment (PPE), and safe injection practices, are
fundamental in ensuring the safety of both healthcare workers and patients. The
study aimed to evaluate the awareness and compliance with standard
precautionary measures among nurses at Madonna University Teaching Hospital
(MUTH) in Elele, Rivers State. The investigation was guided by two research
questions aligned with the study's objectives and utilized a descriptive survey
research design. The sample comprised 102 nurses from various wards and units
within MUTH. Data was gathered using a self-structured questionnaire, which was
validated by field experts and tested for reliability using a test-retest
method, resulting in a high correlation of 0.86. Out of the 102 distributed
questionnaires, 92 were returned, resulting in a 90% response rate. The data
were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies and
percentages. Results indicated that 89 out of 92 respondents (96.7%)
demonstrated good knowledge of standard precautions, and 80 (86.96%) adhered to
these measures. Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship
between years of service and compliance with standard precautions (χ² (2, .05)
= 0.425), leading to the retention of the null hypothesis. The study concluded
that nurses at MUTH generally possess good knowledge and compliance with
standard precautionary measures. Recommendations include enhancing and
supporting factors that contribute to better adherence to these protocols. The
study suggests that secondary and health institutions should enhance their
provision of equipment and facilities to further improve compliance with these
measures.
Author (s) Details
Frank, Maureen, D
Department of Nursing Sciences, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt,
Rivers State, Nigeria.
Amagboruju Victoria
University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State,
Nigeria.
Robinson-Bassey,
Grace.C
Department of Nursing, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Ibudeh Sandra
Department of Nursing, Madonna University, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Please see the book here:- https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/dhrni/v8/2437
