Pain of Paying and Different Payment Paradigms | Chapter 13 | New Innovations in Economics, Business and Management Vol. 4

 Buying and selling products and services is a common occurrence in people's life. Consumption and payment are both part of the purchasing process. The joy of receiving a product or service is frequently overshadowed by the agony of parting with cash. When a customer pays for a product or service, he or she experiences emotions associated to the purchase, according to the concept of "pain of paying." The goal of this research is to give a comprehensive literature review on pain of payment and to generate a conceptual model from the current literature in order to gain a better understanding of the construct. In different situations, the model detects different levels of suffering associated with paying. The goal of this review is to stimulate greater research into the concept of pain of paying in order to have a better understanding of the concept and the influence of experiencing this emotion on various consumer behaviours and decisions.

Author(S) Details

Nimmy Lovely George
Department of Business Administration, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, India.

M. Rakesh Krishnan
School of Management, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NIEBM-V4/article/view/5340

Attendance Marking System Using Face Recognition | Chapter 9 | Recent Advances in Science and Technology Research Vol. 2

Marking of attendance in a classroom during a lecture is considered as a time consuming task. Large number of students present in the lecture hall leads to the possibility of proxy attendance. It is extremely difficult task for lecturers to manually identify the students who skip their lectures on regular basis. Student’s attendance Management through the conventional methods had been a challenge in the recent years. There is a need of efficient and automatic techniques of marking attendance which leads to growing challenge in the area of face recognition.  Even though standard biometrics are widely used for automatic attendance marking, still it faces lot of problems. However, most of the previously proposed techniques lack the element of reliability. The main focus of our project is to analyse and evaluate the recent attendance marking techniques using face recognition methods. Our proposed system is a conceptual model for automated attendance system through facial recognition and it uses an integral validation process which enhances the reliability of model.

Author(s) Details

Ms. G. Thilagavathi,
Department of Information Technology, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.  

Dr. N. K. Karthikeyan,
Department of Information Technology, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.

View Book :- http://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/book/189