Traditional
agriculture models have some drawbacks, such as the risk cost and real
execution without the necessary quality data. Soil additives such as moisture,
nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium are required for any crop's
productivity improvement (K). To overcome the constraints of the traditional
approach, we developed a model that uses deep learning and remote sensing to
estimate soil fertility levels and productivity predictions. Current
technological breakthroughs that provide foretelling form, which increases
state-of-the-art precision agriculture. In the previous decade, the usage of
machine learning (ML) techniques with IoT devices has developed in a variety of
industries. The increasing accessibility of soil data enabled ML approaches to analyse
and increase production, which was aided by the use of IoT. The first stage is
to set up the physical environment, which includes placing IoT devices in the
fields to gather soil parameters. In the second step, we create a dynamic model
using a back-propagation neural network, a machine learning and deep learning
method, to forecast soil attributes and evaluate the input data from the first
phase using raw soil field data. Internet of Things (IoT) devices and
connections for wireless communication with sensors are currently available for
a variety of agricultural field work applications, including soil preparation,
water management, and crop development status. State-of-the-art farm
architecture based on IoT and deep learning identifies traditional limitations
and provides relevant solutions. The major goal of this research paper is to
look at how deep learning, specifically back propagation neural networks, may
be used to predict soil attributes from spectral (raw) data from organic soils
using inputs from various IoT sensors.
Author(S) Details
Shivnath Ghosh
Brainware University, Kolkata, West
Bengal, India.
Santanu Koley
Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India.
Pinaki Pratim Acharjya
Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India.
Mihir Baran Bera
Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India.
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